| 词条 | Maria Laskarina |
| 释义 |
| name = Maria Laskarina | image = Maria laskarina.jpg | succession = Queen consort of Hungary | reign = 1235–1270 | coronation = | issue = {{plainlist|
}} | house = Laskaris | father = Theodore I Laskaris | mother = Anna Angelina | birth_date = c. 1206 | birth_place = | death_date = 16 July or 24 June 1270 | death_place = | place of burial= |spouse = Béla IV of Hungary}} Maria Laskarina (c. 1206 – 16 July or 24 June 1270) was a Queen consort of Hungary by marriage to Béla IV of Hungary. She was the daughter of Theodore I Laskaris and Anna Angelina. LifeShe was a younger sister of Irene Lascarina, first Empress consort of John III Doukas Vatatzes. Theodore married his eldest daughter to his designated heir in 1212. Theodore was widowed in the same year and proceeded to marriages with Philippa of Armenia and Marie de Courtenay. However John was never displaced in succession. As a younger daughter, the marriage of Maria was not intended to add a potential husband in the line of succession to the throne. Instead it secured a marital alliance with the Kingdom of Hungary. In 1218, Maria was married to prince Béla of Hungary and became Roman Catholic, converting from Greek Orthodoxy, her religion by birth. Bride and groom were about twelve-years-old. Her husband was the eldest son of Andrew II of Hungary and Gertrude of Merania. Andrew II died on 26 October 1235. The crown prince succeeded him as Béla IV and Maria became queen. Béla reigned for thirty-five years and died on 3 May 1270. Maria survived him by about two months. During the Mongol Invasion of Hungary, Maria and her children were sent by Béla to the Fortress of Klis, Split, along with many other Hungarian noblewomen who had been widowed by the Tatars.[1] ChildrenMaria and Béla IV of Hungary had ten children:
Ancestors{{unreferenced section|date = March 2015}}{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Maria Laskarina |2= 2. Theodore I Laskaris |3= 3. Anna Komnene Angelina |4= 4. Manuel Laskaris |5= 5. Ioanna Karatzaina |6= 6. Alexios III Angelos |7= 7. Euphrosyne Doukaina Kamatera |12= 12. Andronikos Doukas Angelos |13= 13. Euphrosyne Kastamonitissa |24= 24. Constantine Angelos |25= 25. Theodora Komnene }}{{S-start}}{{S-hou|Laskarid dynasty||c. 1206||1270}}{{S-roy}}{{S-bef|before=Beatrice D'Este}}{{S-ttl|title=Queen consort of Hungary |years=1235–1270}}{{S-aft|after=Elizabeth the Cuman}}{{S-end}}{{Hungarian consorts}} References1. ^http://deremilitari.org/2014/08/spurred-on-by-the-fear-of-death-refugees-and-displaced-populations-during-the-mongol-invasion-of-hungary/ External links
15 : 1200s births|1270 deaths|13th-century Byzantine people|13th-century Hungarian people|Byzantine queens consort|Converts to Roman Catholicism from Eastern Orthodoxy|Former Greek Orthodox Christians|Greek Roman Catholics|Hungarian queens consort|Laskarid dynasty|House of Árpád|Greek expatriates in Hungary|13th-century Hungarian women|Daughters of Byzantine emperors|13th-century Greek women |
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