| 词条 | Marie Fikáčková |
| 释义 |
|name=Marie Fikáčková |image= |caption= |birthname=Marie Schmidl |alias= |birth_date={{Birth date|1936|9|9}} |birth_place=Sušice, Czechoslovakia |death_date={{Death date and age|1961|4|13|1936|9|9}} |death_place=Prague, Czechoslovakia |cause=Execution by hanging |victims=2–10+ |country=Czechoslovakia |states= |beginyear=1957 |endyear=1960 |apprehended= |conviction=Murder |sentence=Death }} Marie Fikáčková (September 9, 1936 – April 13, 1961) was a Czechoslovak serial killer, convicted for the killing of two newborn babies in Sušice in 1960. A neonatal nurse, Fikáčková claimed to have killed at least ten newborns between 1957 and 1960, and was executed by hanging in 1961. Early lifeMarie Fikáčková (née Schmidl) was born on 9 September, 1936, in Sušice, Czechoslovakia, to German parents. She was raised in a dysfunctional family, and her marriage to a Czech man failed. In 1955, Fikáčková graduated from the medical school in Klatovy, and in 1957 began working as a nurse in the obstetrics department of the hospital in Sušice. MurdersOn 23 February 1960, two newborn babies died at the obstetric department while Fikáčková was working. Both newborns were females, aged 20 hours and 5 weeks, and the following autopsy found the babies had died an unnatural violent death. Four days later, on February 27, Fikáčková was arrested directly in the workplace, and during the subsequent interrogation she confessed to killing the children. She admitted that both had their skull cracked, and broke one of their hands, and acknowledging she also used violence against a dozen other newborns, but those - in her words - survived the attack. During the investigation, Fikáčková confessed to killing at least ten newborn babies at Sušice hospital since she began working there in 1957. The motive for the murders was never officially confirmed, but based on statements made by Fikáčková, claimed she developed temporary feelings of paedophobia (hatred of children) during her menstruation periods. While invoking crying in the newborn children as part of her work, the crying would cause her to enter a rage where she beat the children severely. The court doctors found Fikáčková to be sane, but prone to depression, hysteria and uncontrollable outbursts of anger. At her trial, Fikáčková was charged and convicted for only the two murders on 23 February 1960, as it was not possible to prove the older killings she claimed to have committed. The hospital was found to have lacked properly functioning supervision mechanisms to deal with the deaths of newborns, and the murders were discovered only because she killed two children in one day and their corpses were properly examined. No responsible physician or administrator was charged or even demoted, and the whole affair was kept secret from the public for decades. DeathFikáčková was sentenced to death, and was executed by hanging at Pankrác Prison in Prague on April 13, 1961. External links
13 : 1936 births|1961 deaths|Executed Czechoslovak people|Executed serial killers|Nurses convicted of killing patients|Executed Czechoslovak women|People executed by the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic|Czechoslovak people convicted of murder|Czechoslovak murderers of children|People convicted of murder by Czechoslovakia|Czechoslovak nurses|Czechoslovak female serial killers|Czechoslovak people of German descent |
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