| 词条 | Marie of Luxembourg, Queen of France |
| 释义 |
Not to be confused with Marie de Luxembourg, Countess of Vendôme.{{Infobox royalty | name = Marie of Luxembourg | full name = | succession = Queen consort of France and Navarre | image = Marieluxembourgfrenchqueen.jpg | image_size = 150px | caption = | reign = 1322–1324 | coronation = 15 May 1323 | spouse = Charles IV of France | issue = | house = Luxembourg | father = Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor | mother = Margaret of Brabant | birth_date = 1304 | birth_place = | death_date = 26 March {{death year and age|1324|1304}} | death_place = | burial_place =Montargis | religion = Roman Catholicism }} Marie of Luxembourg (1304 – 26 March 1324), was by birth member of the House of Luxembourg and by marriage Queen of France and Navarre. She was the daughter of Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor and Margaret of Brabant. Her two siblings were John of Luxembourg and Beatrice of Luxembourg, Queen of Hungary. LifeMarie was betrothed in 1308 to Louis of Bavaria, son and heir to Rudolf I, Duke of Bavaria. The engagement was agreed on soon after Marie's father Henry became King of the Romans; Rudolf had been a supporter of her father during the struggle for power. It ended due to the death of Louis around 1311.[1] During the same year, Marie's mother Queen Margaret died whilst travelling with Henry in Genoa. On 21 September 1322 in either Paris[2] or Provins[3] Marie married to Charles IV of France following the annulment of his first marriage to the adulterous Blanche of Burgundy. Blanche had given birth to two children, Philip and Joan, but both of them died young and Charles needed a son and heir to carry on the House of Capet. On 15 May 1323 Marie was consecrated Queen of France at Sainte-Chapelle by Guillaume de Melum, Archbishop of Sens.[4] In the same year she became pregnant but she later miscarried a girl. Whilst pregnant again in March 1324, Marie and Charles were travelling to Avignon to visit the pope when Marie fell out of the bottom of the coach.[5] As a result, she went into labour and her child, a boy (Louis), was born prematurely, and died several hours later; Queen Marie died on 26 March 1324 and was buried at Montargis in the Dominican church. Following her death Charles married Jeanne d'Évreux, but failed to father a son, so the direct House of Capet was succeeded its branch, the House of Valois. Ancestors{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Marie of Luxembourg |2= 2. Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor |3= 3. Margaret of Brabant |4= 4. Henry VI, Count of Luxembourg |5= 5. Beatrice d'Avesnes |6= 6. John I, Duke of Brabant |7= 7. Margaret of Flanders |8= 8. Henry V, Count of Luxembourg |9= 9. Margaret of Bar |10= 10. Baldwin of Avesnes |11= 11. Félicité of Coucy |12= 12. Henry III, Duke of Brabant |13= 13. Adelaide of Burgundy |14= 14. Guy of Dampierre |15= 15. Matilda of Béthune |16= 16. Waleran III of Limburg |17= 17. Ermesinde, Countess of Luxembourg |18= 18. Henry II of Bar |19= 19. Philippa of Dreux |20= 20. Bouchard IV of Avesnes |21= 21. Margaret II, Countess of Flanders |22= 22. Thomas II of Coucy |23= 23. Mahaut of Rethel |24= 24. Henry II, Duke of Brabant |25= 25. Marie of Hohenstaufen |26= 26. Hugh IV, Duke of Burgundy |27= 27. Yolande of Dreux |28= 28. William II of Dampierre |29= 29. Margaret II, Countess of Flanders (= 21.) |30= 30. Robert VII of Bethune |31= 31. Isabel of Mori }} References{{commons category|Maria of Luxembourg}}1. ^Luxembourg, Medieval Lands {{S-start}}{{S-roy|fr}}{{s-bef | before = Blanche of Burgundy }}{{s-ttl| title = Queen consort of France and Navarre2. ^Jean-Marc Cazilhac: Jeanne d'Evreux, Blanche de Navarre : Deux reines de France, deux douairières durant la Guerre de Cent ans, Editions L'Harmattan, 2010, 178 p., p. 20. 3. ^Christian Bouyer: Dictionnaire des Reines de France, Librairie Académique Perrin, 1992, p. 201. 4. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=82hAAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false Alexandre Le Noble: Histoire du Sacre et du Couronnement des Rois et Reines de France, Paris, Imprimerie Gaultier-Laguionie, 1825, p. 208] [retrieved 9 January 2015]. 5. ^RHGF XXI, E floribus chronicorum auctore Bernardo Guidonis, p. 733. | years = 1322–1324 }}{{s-aft| after = Jeanne d'Évreux }}{{S-end}}{{French consorts}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Marie Of Luxembourg}} 12 : 1304 births|1324 deaths|14th-century Luxembourgian people|14th-century French people|14th-century Spanish people|14th-century Luxembourgian women|14th-century French women|14th-century Spanish women|French queens consort|Navarrese royal consorts|House of Capet|French people of Luxembourgian descent |
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