| 词条 | Marie Vieux Chauvet |
| 释义 |
| name = Marie Vieux-Chauvet | image = Marie Vieux Chauvet by Anthony Phelps.jpg | imagesize = | caption = Vieux-Chauvet, Port-au-Prince 1963 | pseudonym = Colibri | birth_date = {{birth date|1916|9|16}} | birth_place = Port-au-Prince, Haiti | death_date ={{death date |1973|6|19}} | death_place =New York City | occupation = Writer | nationality = Haitian | period = 1947–73 | genre = Novels, plays, short stories | subject = | movement = | spouses = Dr. Aymon Charlier, Pierre Chauvet | partner = | children = | relatives = Constant Vieux (Father), Delia Nones (Mother) | influences = | influenced = | signature = }} Marie Vieux-Chauvet (September 16, 1916 – June 19, 1973)[1] was a Haitian novelist, poet and playwright. Born and educated in Port-au-Prince, she is most famous works for the novels Fille d'Haïti (1954), La Danse sur le Volcan (1957), Fonds des Nègres (1961), and Amour, Colère, Folie (1969).[2] She was also published under her maiden name, Marie Vieux. Family historyMarie Vieux-Chauvet was born in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, on September 16, 1916, to Constant Vieux, a Haitian politician, and his wife Delia Nones, a woman originally from the Virgin Islands.[3] Marie completed her studies at the l'Annexe de l'École Normale d'Institutrices and obtained a degree in elementary education in 1933.[3] She married Aymon Charlier, a doctor, then divorced him. She later married Pierre Chauvet, a travel agent.[3] WorkVieux-Chauvet's works focus on class, race, women, family structure and the upheaval of Haitian political, economic and social society during the United States occupation of Haiti[4] and dictatorship of François Duvalier. Although she lived under heavy surveillance during Duvalier's dictatorship, Vieux-Chauvet persisted as a writer, hosting meetings of the Les Araignées du Soir (Evening Spiders), a group of poets and writers of which she was the only female. Vieux-Chauvet sent a trilogy of novellas to France to be published as a single book titled Amour, Colère, Folie (Love, Anger, Madness).[5] The trilogy Amour, Colère, Folie was published in 1968 by the prestigious publishing house Gallimard in Paris[2] with the support of Simone de Beauvoir. The trilogy was perceived as an attack on the Haitian dictator François Duvalier.[2] Fearing the dictator's legions of Tonton Macoutes, her husband bought all the copies of the book he could find in Haiti,[2] and Vieux-Chauvet's daughters bought the remaining copies from Gallimard a few years later. She moved to New York City, where she worked as a housekeeper, and she remarried. She died of brain cancer in the United States on June 19, 1973. Extracts from her work appear in the anthologies Her True-True Name[6] and Daughters of Africa.[7] An English translation of Amour, Colère, Folie (Love, Anger, Madness) by Rose-Myriam Réjouis and Val Vinokur was published in 2009 with an introduction by Haitian-American writer Edwige Danticat. Literary awards
BibliographyNovels
Plays
Short story
References1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://id.loc.gov/rwo/agents/n86048248.html|title=Chauvet, Marie|last=|first=|date=|website=id.loc.gov|others=The Library of Congress|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-05-14}} 2. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|last1=Smarth Bell|first1=Madison|title=Permanent Exile: On Marie Vieux-Chauvet|date=January 14, 2010|url=http://www.thenation.com/article/permanent-exile-marie-vieux-chauvet|website=The Nation|accessdate=March 14, 2015}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 {{cite web|last1=Vitiello|first1=Joelle|title=Marie Chauvet|url=http://www.lehman.cuny.edu/ile.en.ile/paroles/chauvet.html|website=Île en Île|accessdate=March 14, 2015}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=U.S. Department of State, Office of the Historian|url=https://history.state.gov/milestones/1914-1920/haiti}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url = http://www.sampsoniaway.org/bi-monthly/2010/08/09/between-squalor-and-splendor-haitian-literature-and-national-crisis/|title = Between Squalor and Splendor: Haitian Literature and National Crisis|date =August 9, 2010|accessdate = October 26, 2015|website = Sampsonia Way|publisher = City of Asylum/Pittsburgh|last = Hoover|first = Elizabeth}} 6. ^Pamela Mordecai and Elizabeth Wilson (eds), Her True-True Name, Heinemann, 1989. 7. ^Margaret Busby (ed.), Daughters of Africa, London: Jonathan Cape, 1992. Further reading
See also
10 : 1916 births|1973 deaths|Haitian women novelists|People from Port-au-Prince|Haitian women dramatists and playwrights|20th-century Haitian dramatists and playwrights|20th-century women writers|20th-century Haitian novelists|Deaths from brain tumor|Deaths from cancer in New York (state) |
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