| 词条 | Ma'rifa |
| 释义 |
In Sufism, ma'rifa ({{lang-ar|معرفة|ma‘rifah|lit=knowledge}}) describes the mystical intuitive knowledge of spiritual truth reached through ecstatic experiences, rather than revealed or rationally acquired. A seeker of ma'rifa is called 'arif, "the one who knows".[1] In one of the earliest accounts of the Maqamat-l arba'in ("forty stations") in Sufism, Sufi master Abu Said ibn Abi'l-Khayr lists ma'rifa as the 25th station: "Through all the creatures of the two worlds, and through all the people, they perceive Allah, and there is no accusation to be made of their perception."{{Citation needed|date=May 2010}} Marifat is one of the "Four Doors" of Sufism:
A metaphor to explain the meaning of ma'rifa involves pearl gathering. Shari'a is the boat; tariqa is represented by the pearl gatherer's rowing and diving; haqiqa is the pearl; and ma'rifa is the gift to see the true pearl perpetually.[2] References1. ^Encyclopaedic Dictionary of Religion vol. 1 {{ISBN|8182052033}}, 2005, [https://books.google.com/books?id=GR6wQHgz-REC&pg=PA67 p. 67] 2. ^{{cite book |title=The religion of Java |last=Geertz |first= Clifford |authorlink=Clifford Geertz|year=1976 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |page=183|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-SYM4PW-YAgC&pg=PA183 |accessdate=20 December 2016|isbn=9780226285108 }} Works cited{{refbegin}}
2 : Sufi philosophy|Islamic terminology |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。