| 词条 | Marignane |
| 释义 |
|name = Marignane |commune status = Commune |image = Chapelle Notre Dame de Pitié - Marignane (13).JPG |caption = Chapel of Notre Dame de Pitié |image coat of arms = Blason ville fr Marignane (Bouches-du-Rhône).svg |arrondissement = Istres |canton = Marignane |INSEE = 13054 |postal code = 13700 |mayor = Eric Le Dissès |term = 2008–2014 |intercommunality = Aix-Marseille-Provence |coordinates = {{coord|43.416043|5.214526|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |elevation m = 15 |elevation min m = 0 |elevation max m = 100 |area km2 = 23.16 |population = 33909 |population date = 2008 }} Marignane is a commune in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southern France. GeographyIt is a component of the Aix-Marseille-Provence Metropolis, and the largest suburb of the city of Marseille. It is located 18.3 km (11.4 mi) to the northwest of Marseille. ClimateThe climate is hot-summer mediterranean (Köppen: Csa). The city serves as the basis for data from Marseille through the weather station at the airport which is in the city.[1]{{Weather box |location = Marseille-Marignane (Marseille Provence Airport), elevation: 36 m, 1981–2010 normals, extremes 1921–present{{efn|The altitude provided from the site varies about 31 m, a much larger value than the margin of error, which may mean that the station was relocated ms in one of the data had maintained the elevation from when measured, which should be used.[2][3]}} |metric first = yes |single line = yes |width = 77% |Jan record high C = 19.9 |Feb record high C = 22.1 |Mar record high C = 25.4 |Apr record high C = 29.6 |May record high C = 34.9 |Jun record high C = 37.6 |Jul record high C = 39.7 |Aug record high C = 39.2 |Sep record high C = 34.3 |Oct record high C = 30.4 |Nov record high C = 25.2 |Dec record high C = 20.3 |year record high C = 39.7 |Jan high C = 11.4 |Feb high C = 12.5 |Mar high C = 15.8 |Apr high C = 18.6 |May high C = 22.9 |Jun high C = 27.1 |Jul high C = 30.2 |Aug high C = 29.7 |Sep high C = 25.5 |Oct high C = 20.9 |Nov high C = 15.1 |Dec high C = 11.9 |year high C = 20.2 |Jan mean C = 7.1 |Feb mean C = 8.1 |Mar mean C = 11.0 |Apr mean C = 13.8 |May mean C = 18.0 |Jun mean C = 21.8 |Jul mean C = 24.8 |Aug mean C = 24.4 |Sep mean C = 20.6 |Oct mean C = 16.6 |Nov mean C = 11.1 |Dec mean C = 7.9 |year mean C = 15.5 |Jan low C = 2.9 |Feb low C = 3.6 |Mar low C = 6.2 |Apr low C = 9.1 |May low C = 13.1 |Jun low C = 16.6 |Jul low C = 19.4 |Aug low C = 19.0 |Sep low C = 15.7 |Oct low C = 12.4 |Nov low C = 7.2 |Dec low C = 4.0 |year low C = 10.8 |Jan record low C = -12.4 |Feb record low C = -16.8 |Mar record low C = -10.0 |Apr record low C = -2.4 |May record low C = 0.0 |Jun record low C = 5.4 |Jul record low C = 7.8 |Aug record low C = 8.1 |Sep record low C = 1.0 |Oct record low C = -2.2 |Nov record low C = -5.8 |Dec record low C = -12.8 |year record low C = -16.8 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 48.0 |Feb precipitation mm = 31.4 |Mar precipitation mm = 30.4 |Apr precipitation mm = 54.0 |May precipitation mm = 41.1 |Jun precipitation mm = 24.5 |Jul precipitation mm = 9.2 |Aug precipitation mm = 31.0 |Sep precipitation mm = 77.1 |Oct precipitation mm = 67.2 |Nov precipitation mm = 55.7 |Dec precipitation mm = 45.8 |year precipitation mm = 515.4 |unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm |Jan precipitation days = 5.3 |Feb precipitation days = 4.5 |Mar precipitation days = 3.9 |Apr precipitation days = 6.1 |May precipitation days = 4.5 |Jun precipitation days = 3.0 |Jul precipitation days = 1.3 |Aug precipitation days = 2.7 |Sep precipitation days = 4.5 |Oct precipitation days = 6.1 |Nov precipitation days = 5.9 |Dec precipitation days = 5.5 |year precipitation days = 53.2 |Jan sun = 145.1 |Feb sun = 173.7 |Mar sun = 238.7 |Apr sun = 244.5 |May sun = 292.9 |Jun sun = 333.4 |Jul sun = 369.1 |Aug sun = 327.4 |Sep sun = 258.6 |Oct sun = 187.1 |Nov sun = 152.5 |Dec sun = 134.9 |year sun = 2857.8 |source 1 = Météo France[2] }}{{Weather box | width = 77% | collapsed = y | open = | metric first = y | single line = y | location = Marseille-Marignane (Marseille Provence Airport), elevation: 36 m, 1961-1990 normals and extremes | Jan mean C =6.6 | Feb mean C =8.4 | Mar mean C =10.2 | Apr mean C =13.3 | May mean C =17.1 | Jun mean C =20.7 | Jul mean C =23.6 | Aug mean C =23.3 | Sep mean C =20.2 | Oct mean C =16.2 | Nov mean C =10.6 | Dec mean C =7.6 | Jan high C =10.5 | Feb high C =12.3 | Mar high C =14.7 | Apr high C =17.9 | May high C =21.8 | Jun high C =25.6 | Jul high C =28.9 | Aug high C =28.5 | Sep high C =25.2 | Oct high C =20.7 | Nov high C =14.6 | Dec high C =11.5 | Jan record high C =19.1 | Feb record high C =22.1 | Mar record high C =25.4 | Apr record high C =26.6 | May record high C =30.1 | Jun record high C =34.4 | Jul record high C =39.7 | Aug record high C =38.6 | Sep record high C =32.7 | Oct record high C =30.1 | Nov record high C =24.4 | Dec record high C =20.3 | Jan avg record high C =13.3 | Feb avg record high C =16.7 | Mar avg record high C =18.0 | Apr avg record high C =20.5 | May avg record high C =24.9 | Jun avg record high C =28.4 | Jul avg record high C =32.4 | Aug avg record high C =30.9 | Sep avg record high C =27.4 | Oct avg record high C =22.5 | Nov avg record high C =17.0 | Dec avg record high C =14.7 | Jan low C =2.7 | Feb low C =4.0 | Mar low C =5.7 | Apr low C =8.7 | May low C =12.4 | Jun low C =15.7 | Jul low C =18.4 | Aug low C =18.0 | Sep low C =15.4 | Oct low C =11.5 | Nov low C =6.9 | Dec low C =4.0 | Jan record low C =-12.4 | Feb record low C =-15.0 | Mar record low C =-7.4 | Apr record low C =0.3 | May record low C =2.2 | Jun record low C =6.8 | Jul record low C =11.7 | Aug record low C =9.4 | Sep record low C =6.6 | Oct record low C =0.4 | Nov record low C =-5.0 | Dec record low C =-12.3 | Jan avg record low C =-1.6 | Feb avg record low C =-0.6 | Mar avg record low C =2.4 | Apr avg record low C =6.2 | May avg record low C =10.1 | Jun avg record low C =14.2 | Jul avg record low C =16.5 | Aug avg record low C =16.4 | Sep avg record low C =13.3 | Oct avg record low C =6.8 | Nov avg record low C =3.8 | Dec avg record low C =-0.3 | precipitation colour = green | Jan precipitation mm =42.4 | Feb precipitation mm =47.7 | Mar precipitation mm =42.7 | Apr precipitation mm =37.0 | May precipitation mm =38.2 | Jun precipitation mm =23.3 | Jul precipitation mm =6.0 | Aug precipitation mm =25.7 | Sep precipitation mm =37.8 | Oct precipitation mm =45.0 | Nov precipitation mm =48.2 | Dec precipitation mm =56.3 |Jan humidity = 75 |Feb humidity = 72 |Mar humidity = 67 |Apr humidity = 65 |May humidity = 64 |Jun humidity = 63 |Jul humidity = 59 |Aug humidity = 62 |Sep humidity = 69 |Oct humidity = 74 |Nov humidity = 75 |Dec humidity = 77 | Jan percentsun =53 | Feb percentsun =53 | Mar percentsun =59 | Apr percentsun =62 | May percentsun =65 | Jun percentsun =72 | Jul percentsun =79 | Aug percentsun =77 | Sep percentsun =68 | Oct percentsun =61 | Nov percentsun =54 | Dec percentsun =52 | Jan sun =150.0 | Feb sun =155.5 | Mar sun =215.1 | Apr sun =244.8 | May sun =292.5 | Jun sun =326.2 | Jul sun =366.4 | Aug sun =327.4 | Sep sun =254.3 | Oct sun =204.5 | Nov sun =155.5 | Dec sun =143.3 |Jan snow days = 0.9 |Feb snow days = 0.4 |Mar snow days = 0.1 |Apr snow days = 0.0 |May snow days = 0.0 |Jun snow days = 0.0 |Jul snow days = 0.0 |Aug snow days = 0.0 |Sep snow days = 0.0 |Oct snow days = 0.0 |Nov snow days = 0.2 |Dec snow days = 0.2 | unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm | Jan precipitation days =6.5 | Feb precipitation days =6.0 | Mar precipitation days =5.5 | Apr precipitation days =5.3 | May precipitation days =4.9 | Jun precipitation days =3.5 | Jul precipitation days =1.6 | Aug precipitation days =3.0 | Sep precipitation days =3.6 | Oct precipitation days =5.8 | Nov precipitation days =5.1 | Dec precipitation days =6.0 | source = NOAA[3] |source 2 = Infoclimat.fr (humidity and snow days)[4] }} HistoryIn the 15th century the Count of Provence owned the land,[5] and from 1603 to the French Revolution it belonged to the Covets.[5] In the 17th century the Covets refurbished the castle.[5] Three chapels and one convent were built in the 17th and 18th century: Notre-Dame de Pitié (1635), Saint-Nicolas (1695), Sainte-Anne (1710, now demolished), and Couvent des Minimes (1695).[5] Population{{Historical populations|align=left | 1793|1532 | 1800|1575 | 1806|1601 | 1821|1598 | 1831|1633 | 1836|1857 | 1841|1998 | 1846|2189 | 1851|2183 | 1856|2197 | 1861|2233 | 1866|2207 | 1872|2209 | 1876|2048 | 1881|1853 | 1886|1782 | 1891|1761 | 1896|1917 | 1901|1898 | 1906|1956 | 1911|1993 | 1921|2517 | 1926|2501 | 1931|3184 | 1936|3545 | 1946|4344 | 1954|5316 | 1962|10664 | 1968|20044 | 1975|26477 | 1982|31109 | 1990|32325 | 1999|34006 | 2008|33909 }}{{clear-left}} PoliticsFrom 1995 to 2008, the mayor has been Daniel Simonpieri, former member of the Front National and of the MNR. Since 2008, the mayor is Eric Le Dissés. EducationPublic secondary schools:
Private schools:
Personalities
TransportThe Marseille Provence Airport is located in Marignane. EconomyEurocopter, the manufacturer of the Franco-German NHI NH90 and Tiger military helicopters, has its head office on the grounds of Marseille Provence Airport in Marignane.[9]Twin citiesMarignane is twinned with:
See also{{Portal|France}}
Notes{{notelist}}References1. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.skybrary.aero/index.php/LFML|title=Marseille/Provence - SKYbrary Aviation Safety|website=www.skybrary.aero|access-date=2019-02-08}} 2. ^{{cite web| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20180310163158/https://donneespubliques.meteofrance.fr/FichesClim/FICHECLIM_13054001.pdf| archivedate = 10 March 2018| url = https://donneespubliques.meteofrance.fr/FichesClim/FICHECLIM_13054001.pdf| title = Marignane (13)| work = Fiche Climatologique: Statistiques 1981–2010 et records| publisher = Meteo France| language = French| accessdate = 10 March 2018}} 3. ^1 {{cite web| url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_VI/FR/07650.TXT| title = Marseille-Marignane (07650) - WMO Weather Station| accessdate = February 4, 2019| publisher = NOAA}} [https://ia801501.us.archive.org/10/items/19611990NormalsNOAAMarseilleMarignane/1961-1990%20normals%20NOAA%20-%20Marseille-Marignane.TXT Archived] February 8, 2019, at the Wayback Machine 4. ^1 {{cite web| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20180310161956/http://www.infoclimat.fr/climatologie/normales-records/1981-2010/marseille-observatoire-longchamp/valeurs/STAICA31.html| archivedate = 10 March 2018| url = http://www.infoclimat.fr/climatologie/normales-records/1981-2010/marseille-observatoire-longchamp/valeurs/STAICA31.html| title = Normales et records pour la période 1981-2010 à Marseille Observatoire Longchamp| language = French| publisher = Infoclimat| accessdate = 10 March 2018}} 5. ^1 2 3 Ville de Marignane 6. ^Home. Collège Georges Brassens. Retrieved on September 5, 2016. 7. ^Home. Lycée Maurice Genevoix. Retrieved on September 5, 2016. 8. ^Home. Institution Saint Louis Sainte Marie. Retrieved on September 5, 2016. 9. ^"Legal Notice and Disclaimer {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629014456/http://www.eurocopter.com/site/en/ref/Terms-and-Conditions_338.html |date=2011-06-29 }}." Eurocopter. Retrieved on 8 December 2010. "[...]whose registered Office is located Aéroport International Marseille-Provence – 13725 Marignane Cedex - France" External links{{Commons category|Marignane}}
2 : Communes of Bouches-du-Rhône|Bouches-du-Rhône communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia |
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