| 词条 | Mario Conti |
| 释义 |
| type = archbishop | honorific-prefix = The Most Reverend | name = Mario Conti | honorific-suffix = | title = Archbishop Emeritus of Glasgow | image = | imagesize = | alt = | caption = | church = Roman Catholic Church | archdiocese = Glasgow | enthroned = 22 February 2002[1] | ended = 24 July 2012 | predecessor = Thomas Joseph Winning | successor = Philip Tartaglia | ordination = 26 October 1958 (Priest) | consecration = 3 May 1977 (Bishop) | birth_name = Mario Joseph Conti | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1934|03|20|df=yes}} | birth_place = Elgin, Moray, Scotland | death_date = | death_place = | buried = | nationality = | previous_post = Metropolitan Archbishop of Glasgow, 2002–2012 Bishop of Aberdeen, 1977–2002 | religion = Roman Catholic Church | residence = | parents = Louis Joseph Conti and Josephine Quintilia Conti (née Panicali) | alma_mater = | signature = | other = }}{{Portal|Catholicism}} Mario Joseph Conti (born 20 March 1934) is the Roman Catholic Archbishop Emeritus of the Metropolitan see of Glasgow, Scotland. Conti was succeeded as Metropolitan Archbishop of Glasgow in September 2012, with the installation of Archbishop Philip Tartaglia, who was previously the Bishop of Paisley. LifeMario Joseph Conti was born on 20 March 1934, in Elgin, Moray,[2] son of Louis Joseph Conti and Josephine Quintilia Conti (née Panicali). He studied for the priesthood at The Scots College, Rome[3] and was ordained a priest of the Diocese of Aberdeen in the Church of San Marcello al Corso, by Archbishop Luigi Traglia on 26 October 1958. After a period as Assistant Priest at St Mary's Cathedral in Aberdeen, Fr Conti served as parish priest of the most northerly Roman Catholic parish in the British mainland, St Joachim's and St Anne's (Wick and Thurso respectively) in Caithness from 1962 to 1977. He was appointed bishop of Aberdeen on 28 February 1977, succeeding Michael Foylan. He was consecrated to that post by Cardinal Gordon Gray on 3 May 1977. He was awarded the degree of Doctor of Divinity honoris causa by the University of Aberdeen in 1989, being the first Catholic priest to be so honoured since the Reformation. As bishop of Aberdeen he rejected claims that the Church sought to protect the interests of nuns and priests above those of children who said they had been abused. It followed the conviction of Sister Marie Docherty on four charges of cruelty towards girls at Nazareth House children's homes in Aberdeen and Midlothian in the 1960s and 1970s. The Liberal Democrats MP for Gordon, Malcolm Bruce, called on the church to apologise to Sister Marie's victims, but Conti resisted any public apology.[4] Bishop Conti was translated to the archdiocese of Glasgow on 15 January 2002, succeeding Thomas Winning. He took possession of the archdiocese on 22 February 2002.[1] Pope John Paul II bestowed the Pallium on Archbishop Conti on 29 June 2004, the Feast of Saint Peter and Saint Paul. Archbishop Conti is a member of the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity. Conti was succeeded as Metropolitan Archbishop of Glasgow in September 2012, with the installation of Archbishop Philip Tartaglia, who was previously the Bishop of Paisley.[5] EpiscopateOffices and awardsArchbishop Conti is President of the Commission for Christian Doctrine and Unity and also of the Heritage Commission of the Bishops’ Conference of Scotland. The Archbishop is a member of the Catholic Bishops’ Joint Committee for Bio-Ethics and also of the Central Council of ACTS (Action of Churches Together in Scotland) and is a President of CTBI (Churches Together in Britain and Ireland).{{citation needed|date=March 2016}} He holds the following honours: Commendatore nell’Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana, 1981. Honorary D.D. (University of Aberdeen), 1989. Honorary D.D (University of Glasgow), 2010 Knight Commander of the Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem and a Knight of the Order of St John of Jerusalem Rhodes and Malta, 1991; Principal Chaplain to the British Association of the Order of Malta, 1995-2000. Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh Honorary Professor of Theology at the University of Aberdeen, 2002 Grande Ufficiale della Stella della Solidarieta' Italiana Restoration of St Andrew's CathedralFollowing a successful fund raising campaign Archbishop Conti oversaw the major renovation of St Andrew's Metropolitan Cathedral in Glasgow between 2009-2011. The £5m programme was described as the most significant renovation of a Catholic church in Scotland since the reformation. The dramatic transformation was widely acclaimed and the opening was attended by Scotland's First Minister and representatives of other Christian denominations. The Cathedral now boasts new flooring, new heating and sound systems, new seating, new altar and ambo (designed by the Archbishop himself) and an iconic painting of St John Ogilvie by acclaimed Scottish painter Peter Howson.[6] To the east of the Cathedral, thanks to a fund raising campaign among the Scots Italian community an Italian Cloister Garden has been created with a dramatic modern monument to recall the Arandora Star [7] disaster in 1940. Accusations against the BBCIn 2004, he accused the BBC of "rudeness and prejudice" in its coverage of the Roman Catholic Church and of "gross insensitivity" at the time of Pope John Paul II's silver jubilee. He said that the 25th anniversary of the pontificate of Pope John Paul II and the beatification of Mother Teresa had been marked with a documentary entitled Sex and the Holy City, which looked at the effectiveness of condoms in the fight against AIDS. He also questioned the plans to broadcast a cartoon called Popetown, which satirised the Pope as a childish pensioner and he accused Newsnight Scotland of conducting a "sneering and aggressive" interview on the church's position on shared campus schools. The National Secular Society described the claims as "grossly anti-democratic and dangerous". A spokesperson for the BBC said: "We are always keen to ensure that all faiths are reflected across our output and are reported accurately."[8] Human cloningIn 2003, Conti publicly accused the UK Government of paving the way for human cloning. He claimed the first step on the "nightmarish journey" had been the acceptance of test tube babies or invitro fertilisation (IVF) in 1978. Gay rightsArchbishop Conti has been a vociferous opponent of extensions to gay rights. In 2000, he signed a public letter alongside Cardinal Winning which called for the retention of Section 28 of the Local Government Act despite efforts by the government to repeal. The letter argued that it was important to prevent the funding and promotion of educational material overtly promoting homosexual practice in schools.[9] In 2006 Conti publicly voiced his views on the case of nine Scottish firefighters who had been disciplined for refusing to take part in a gay pride event, saying it was wrong to expect them to participate. Not because homosexual people should not be given fire safety advice, but because the men felt uncomfortable about the 'kiss-a-fireman' campaign allegedly planned for the event.[10] Also in 2006, Conti called on MSPs to reject the Civil Partnerships (Scotland) Bill, which would provide unmarried couples in "committed" relationships with equality in areas like inheritance, pensions and bereavement saying, "It is not homophobia and we have no gripe against homosexuals per se but we believe that the homosexual relationship is subversive."[11] He later criticised government proposals to permit the adoption of children by gay couples. Later that same year he preached a sermon which put forward the view that the moral teaching of the Church was being undermined. In part of the sermon, he criticized the UK's civil partnerships legislation which had recently been introduced. He also mentioned the Catholic Church's traditional teaching, stating that homosexual acts cannot be considered equivalent to marital love between a man and a woman. After Patrick Harvie (a Green MSP and advocate of LGBT equality) heard about the Archbishop's sermon, he wrote to the Chief Constable of Strathclyde Police asking for the Force to give clarity regarding the criteria for using breach of the peace charges in relation to comments which might be seen to incite hatred on grounds of sexual orientation.[12][13] More recently, in October 2010 he sent a public letter to all Scottish parishes urging Catholic parishioners to oppose Government plans to give gay couples the right to marry.[14] He warned that the move would create "larger divisions" in society. This prompted the Scottish Liberal Democrat leader Willie Rennie to suggest that the Catholic Church was trying to control opinion.[15] Lockerbie bomberIn 2009, Conti was vocal in supporting the release by the Scottish government of Abdelbaset Ali al-Megrahi, who had been imprisoned for his part in the Lockerbie bombing.[16] Conti argued that, "I personally, and many others in the Catholic community, admired the decision to release Abdelbaset Ali al-Megrahi on grounds of compassion which is, after all, one of the principles inscribed on the mace of the Scottish Parliament by which Scotland's government should operate." Sexual healthIn 2004, Conti criticised Scottish Executive proposals to tackle sexual health problems among young people. He argued that the draft strategy placed too much emphasis on medical treatment and not enough on spiritual or social worries. Concern over homosexuality being perceived as equal to heterosexual relationships and the absence of references to marriage in the report were also highlighted by the archbishop.[17] Summorum PontificumIn 2007 he issued directives on the application of the motu proprio Summorum Pontificum in his diocese. This clarified arrangements for priests who wished to freely celebrate in Glasgow the Mass according to the 1962 Roman Missal (the Tridentine Mass). Father John Zuhlsdorf said they were directly disobedient to Benedict XVI's motu proprio,[18] which allowed complete freedom for celebrating this form of Mass without a congregation but demanded certain conditions for its celebration with a congregation.[19] Support for asylum seekersIn 2012 he launched an outspoken defence of asylum seekers facing destitution. The Archbishop wrote an article urging action to defend the asylum seekers at risk (Sunday Herald 10 June 2012) and backed a public demonstration to protest at the asylum seekers' eviction: "It seems utterly inconceivable that a country with such strong traditions of welfare provision, fairness and social cohesion could allow innocent persons to be evicted, banned from working, left without food and shelter, and effectively eliminated from society. But that is exactly what is likely to happen – unless something is done." External links
References1. ^1 {{cite news | title =New Catholic church leader welcomed | newspaper =BBC News | location =UK | date =21 February 2002 | url =http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/1833603.stm | accessdate =10 November 2013 }} {{Clear}}{{s-start}}{{s-rel|ca}}{{s-bef|before=Michael Foylan}}{{s-ttl|title=Bishop of Aberdeen2. ^{{Catholic-hierarchy|bishop|bcontim|Archbishop Mario Joseph Conti|15 October 2011}} 3. ^{{cite book|title=Who's Who 1998 : an Annual Biographical Dictionary|year=1998|publisher=St. Martin's Press|location=New York|isbn=0312175914|page=3|chapter=Aberdeen, Bishop of, (RC), Rt Rev. Mario Joseph Conti}} 4. ^BBC news online, 21 September 2000 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.microsofttranslator.com/BV.aspx?ref=IE8Activity&a=http://press.catholica.va/news_services/bulletin/news/29510.php?index=29510&lang=en|title=press.catholica.va/news_services/bulletin/news/29510.php?index=29510 - Translator|website=www.microsofttranslator.com|accessdate=31 August 2017}} 6. ^Peter Howson 7. ^Arandora Star 8. ^{{cite news | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/3458101.stm | title = Church accuses BBC of 'prejudice' | accessdate = 3 September 2006 | date=4 February 2004 | work=BBC News}} 9. ^BBC news online, 19 January 2000 10. ^Personnel Today, 12 September 2006 11. ^{{cite news | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/3115313.stm | title = Archbishops 'Reject gay rights move'| accessdate = 6 August 2006 | work=BBC News | date=1 August 2003}} 12. ^{{cite news| url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/politics/article1637264.ece | work=The Times | location=London | title=One of these men is a Biblethumping moralist the other a gay activist but which one wrote the hit So Macho | first=Lucy | last=Bannerman | date=13 April 2007 | accessdate=12 May 2010}} 13. ^http://www.tomharris.org.uk/tag/archbishop-mario-conti/{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 14. ^Pink News, 10 October 2011 15. ^BBC news online, 10 October 2011 16. ^BBC News Website, 24 August 2009 17. ^BBC online news, 1 March 2004 18. ^{{cite news| url=http://wdtprs.com/blog/2007/08/glaswegian-archbishops-hostility-toward-the-motu-proprio/| work=WDTPRS | location=London | title=Glaswegian Archbishop's hostility toward the Motu Proprio| first=Zuhlsdorf | last=John | date=15 August 2007 | accessdate=13 May 2011}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/motu_proprio/documents/hf_ben-xvi_motu-proprio_20070707_summorum-pontificum_en.html|title=Motu Proprio Summorum Pontificum on the "Roman liturgy prior to the reform of 1970" (July 7, 2007) - BENEDICT XVI|website=www.vatican.va|accessdate=31 August 2017}} |years=1977–2002}}{{s-aft|after=Peter Antony Moran}}{{s-bef|before=Thomas Joseph Winning}}{{s-ttl|title=Archbishop of Glasgow |years=2002–2012}}{{s-aft|after=Philip Tartaglia}}{{end}}{{Bishops of Glasgow}}{{navbox |name = Roman Catholic Bishops of Scotland |title = Roman Catholic Bishops of Scotland |group1 = Province of Glasgow |list1 = Archbishop of Glasgow - Mario Conti{{·}} Bishop of Motherwell - Joseph Devine{{·}} Bishop of Paisley - Philip Tartaglia, John Mone (Emeritus) |group2 = Province of St. Andrews and Edinburgh |list2 = Archbishop of St Andrews and Edinburgh - Leo Cushley{{·}} Bishop of Aberdeen - Peter Moran{{·}} Bishop of Argyll and the Isles - Joseph Toal (Elect), Ian Murray (Emeritus) {{·}} Bishop of Dunkeld - Vincent Logan{{·}} Bishop of Galloway - John Cunningham, Maurice Taylor (Emeritus) }}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Conti, Mario}} 11 : 1934 births|Living people|People from Elgin, Moray|Scottish people of Italian descent|Bishops of Aberdeen|Archbishops of Glasgow|Post-Reformation Roman Catholic bishops in Scotland|Scottish Roman Catholic bishops|Scottish Roman Catholic priests|Knights of Malta|Knights of the Holy Sepulchre |
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