| 词条 | Marion Frederic Ramírez de Arellano | ||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name= Marion Frederic Ramirez de Arellano |birth_name=Marion Frederic Ramirez de Arellano Kimerer |birth_date= {{birth date|1913|8|5}} |death_date= {{death date and age|1980|5|15|1913|8|5}} |birth_place=Mayagüez, Puerto Rico | |death_place= Andrews Air Force Base in Washington, D.C. |placeofburial= Arlington National Cemetery |placeofburial_label= Place of burial |image= De Arellano with awards cropped.jpg |image_size=150 |caption=Capt. Marion Frederic Ramirez de Arellano First Hispanic submarine commanding officer |nickname= Ramrod |allegiance= {{flagicon|United States}} United States of America |serviceyears= 1935–1961 |rank= Captain |branch= United States Navy |commands= {{USS|Balao|SS-285}} |unit= |battles= World War II |awards= Silver Star (2) Legion of Merit Bronze Star with combat "V" |laterwork = }} Captain Marion Frederic Ramirez de Arellano (August 5, 1913 – May 15, 1980) was a submarine commander in the United States Navy and the first Hispanic submarine commanding officer.[1][2] He was awarded two Silver Stars, the Legion of Merit, and a Bronze Star for his actions against the Japanese Imperial Navy during World War II. Early yearsRamirez de Arellano (birth name: Marion Frederic Ramírez de Arellano Kimerer [3]) was born in Mayagüez, Puerto Rico, to Rafael Ramirez de Arellano and Lucille Josephne Kimerer. When he was just a child, his parents moved for a short period of time to Athens, Georgia where he began grade school. The family soon returned to the island and both his parents found employment as professors at the University of Puerto Rico. Ramirez de Arellano continued his education in Puerto Rico and after he graduated from high school, he attended the University of Puerto Rico for two years. U.S. Naval AcademyIn 1931, he was appointed to the U.S. Naval Academy by Theodore Roosevelt, Jr. who served as Governor of Puerto Rico from 1929 to 1932.[4] Ramirez de Arellano excelled in sports in the Academy, earning varsity letters in soccer, tennis, and gymnastics. He also won the Society of the Cincinnati prize for highest standing in the course for the Department of Languages. He graduated from the Academy in 1935 Upon his graduation, he was commissioned an Ensign and assigned to the {{USS|Ranger|CV-4|6}}, the first ship of the United States Navy to be designed and built from the keel up as an aircraft carrier. He served aboard as Gunnery Officer from 1935 to 1937. From 1937 to 1938, he attended Submarine School at Groton, Connecticut. {{clear}}World War IIIn 1938, Ramirez de Arellano was assigned as Division Officer of the {{USS|Pickerel|SS-177|6}}, a Porpoise-class submarine. The Pickerel was training near the Philippines when on December 8, 1941 the islands were attacked by Japan. The Pickerel was ordered to patrol the coast of the islands and on her second war patrol she sank the Kanko Maru, a Japanese vessel, in the Gulf of Davao off Mindanao. He participated in five war patrols with the Pickerel and led the effort to rescue five Navy pilots and one enlisted gunner off Wake Island. He also contributed to the sinking of two Japanese freighters and damaging a third. For his actions, he was awarded a Silver Star Medal and a Legion of Merit Medal.[5] After a brief stint at the Navy Yard on Mare Island, he was reassigned to the USS Skate, a Balao class submarine. He participated in the Skates first three war patrols and was awarded a second Silver Star Medal for his contributions in the sinking the Japanese light cruiser Agano, on his third patrol. The Agano had survived a previous torpedo attack by submarine {{USS|Scamp|SS-277|6}}. In April 1944, Ramirez de Arellano as named Commanding Officer of the {{USS|Balao|SS-285|6}}, thus becoming the first Hispanic submarine commanding officer.[1] He participated in his ship's war patrols 5, 6 and 7. On July 5, 1944, Ramirez de Arellano led the rescue of three downed Navy pilots in the Palau area. On December 4, 1944, the Balao departed from Pearl Harbor to patrol in the Yellow Sea. The Balao engaged and sunk the Japanese cargo ship Daigo Maru on January 8, 1945. Ramirez de Arellano was awarded a Bronze Star with Combat V and a Letter of Commendation.[6] In February 1945, Ramirez de Arellano worked with submarine relief crews in Submarine Division 202 and he served as Commander of Submarine Division 16. Post-World War IIIn May 1946, Ramirez de Arellano was named Commanding Officer of Submarine Base, Saint Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands. With the exception of his other two ship commands, the {{USS|Lindenwald|LSD-6|6}} (1952–1954) and of the {{USS|Thomaston|LSD-28|6}} (1954–1955), Ramirez de Arellano held various administrative and teaching positions — among them Assistant to War Plans Officer, Caribbean Sea Frontier, 10th Naval District (1947–1949) and in the Department of Languages, U.S/ Naval Academy (1949–1952). He was War Plans Officer, Joint U.S. Military Group in Madrid, Spain from May 1955 to June 1957 and the Deputy Director of the Inter-American Defense Board in Washington, D.C. from July 1957 to July 1961. On July 1, 1961, Captain Ramirez de Arellano retired from the Navy. PersonalRamirez de Arellano was married to Isabel Judson Mysie with whom he had three sons. He died on May 15, 1980 at Andrews Air Force Base near Washington, D.C.. MiscellaneousRamirez de Arellano is described in Rick Riordan's young-adult novel The Blood of Olympus as being a great-great-uncle of the major character Reyna Ramirez-Arellano.[7] Awards and decorationsAmong Ramirez de Arellano's military decorations were the following:
Further reading
See also{{Portal|Puerto Rico|United States Navy|World War II}}
Notes1. ^1 "The Submarine Forces Diversity Trailblazer - Capt. Marion Frederick Ramirez de Arellano"; Summer 2007 Undersea Warfare magazine; pg.31 2. ^UNDERSEA WARFARE Magazine article on Capt. Ramirez de Arellano {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090706002028/http://www.navy.mil/navydata/cno/n87/usw/summer_07/summer_07/diversity.html |date=2009-07-06 }} 3. ^{{Spanish name|Ramirez de Arellano|Kimerer|plain=yes}} 4. ^{{cite web|accessdate=2007-03-15 |url=http://www.ansomil.org/home/USNAofficers.html#Arellano |title=CAPT Marion Frederic Ramirez de Arellano |work=USNA graduates of Hispanic descent for the Class of 1911, 1915, 1924, 1927, 1931, 1935, 1939, 1943, 1947 |publisher=Association of Naval Services Officers |date=February 27, 2007 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927095022/http://www.ansomil.org/home/USNAofficers.html |archivedate=September 27, 2007 }} 5. ^{{cite web|accessdate=2007-03-15 |url=http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/p6/pickerel-i.htm |title=Pickerel|work=Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Shiprs|publisher=Naval Historical Center, Department of the Navy}} 6. ^{{cite web|accessdate=2007-03-15|url=http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/b1/balao.htm|title=Balao|work=Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships|publisher=Naval Historical Center, Department of the Navy}} 7. ^Rick Riordan,The Blood of Olympus,p.285. ReferencesExternal links{{commonscat}}
14 : 1913 births|1980 deaths|American naval personnel of World War II|Burials at Arlington National Cemetery|People from Mayagüez, Puerto Rico|Puerto Rican United States Navy personnel|Puerto Rican military personnel|Puerto Rican military officers|Recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (United States)|Recipients of the Legion of Merit|Recipients of the Silver Star|United States submarine commanders|United States Navy officers|United States Naval Academy alumni |
||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。