| 词条 | Mark Foster (swimmer) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Mark Foster | image = Mark_foster_swimmer.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = Foster in 2005 | fullname = Mark Andrew Foster | national_team = Great Britain | strokes = Freestyle, Butterfly | club = University of Bath SC | coach = | collegeteam = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1970|05|12|df=yes}} | birth_place = Billericay, England | death_date = | death_place = | height = {{convert|1.98|m|ftin|abbr=on}} | weight = {{convert|90|kg|lb stlb|0|abbr=on}} | medaltemplates ={{MedalSport | Men's swimming}}{{MedalCountry | Great Britain}}{{MedalCount |World Championships (LC)|0|1|1 |World Championships (SC)|6|4|3 |European Championships (LC)|0|1|3 |European Championships (SC)|11|6|7 |Commonwealth Games|2|1|5 |Total|19|13|19 }}{{MedalCompetition | World Championships (LC)}}{{MedalSilver | 2003 Barcelona | 50 m freestyle}}{{MedalBronze | 2001 Fukuoka | 50 m butterfly}}{{MedalCompetition | World Championships (SC)}}{{MedalGold| 1993 Palma | 50 m freestyle}}{{MedalGold | 1999 Hong Kong | 50 m freestyle}}{{MedalGold | 1999 Hong Kong | 50 m butterfly}}{{MedalGold | 2000 Athens | 50 m freestyle}}{{MedalGold | 2000 Athens | 50 m butterfly}}{{MedalGold | 2004 Indianapolis | 50 m freestyle}}{{MedalSilver| 1997 Gothenburg | 50 m freestyle}}{{MedalSilver | 2002 Moscow | 50 m freestyle}}{{MedalSilver | 2004 Indianapolis | 50 m butterfly}}{{MedalSilver | 2008 Manchester | 50 m freestyle}}{{MedalBronze| 1993 Palma | 4×100 m medley}}{{MedalBronze| 1997 Gothenburg | 4×100 m medley}}{{MedalBronze| 2002 Moscow | 50 m butterfly}}{{MedalCompetition | European Championships (LC)}}{{MedalSilver | 1997 Seville | 50 m freestyle}}{{MedalBronze | 1993 Sheffield | 4×100 m medley}}{{MedalBronze | 1999 Istanbul | 50 m butterfly}}{{MedalBronze | 2000 Helsinki | 50 m butterfly}}{{MedalCompetition | European Championships (SC)}}{{MedalGold | 1992 Espoo | 50 m butterfly}}{{MedalGold | 1996 Rostock | 50 m freestyle}}{{MedalGold | 1996 Rostock | 50 m butterfly}}{{MedalGold | 1998 Sheffield | 50 m freestyle}}{{MedalGold | 1999 Lisbon | 50 m freestyle}}{{MedalGold | 2000 Valencia | 50 m butterfly}}{{MedalGold | 2003 Dublin | 50 m freestyle}}{{MedalGold | 2003 Dublin | 50 m butterfly}}{{MedalGold | 2004 Vienna | 50 m freestyle}}{{MedalGold | 2004 Vienna | 50 m butterfly}}{{MedalGold | 2005 Trieste | 50 m freestyle}}{{MedalSilver | 1998 Sheffield | 50 m butterfly}}{{MedalSilver | 1998 Sheffield | 4×50 m freestyle}}{{MedalSilver | 2000 Valencia | 50 m freestyle}}{{MedalSilver | 2001 Antwerp | 50 m butterfly}}{{MedalSilver | 2001 Antwerp | 4×50 m medley}}{{MedalSilver | 2005 Trieste | 50 m butterfly}}{{MedalBronze | 1992 Espoo | 50 m freestyle}}{{MedalBronze | 1996 Rostock | 4×50 m medley}}{{MedalBronze | 1998 Sheffield | 4×50 m medley}}{{MedalBronze | 1999 Lisbon | 4×50 m medley}}{{MedalBronze | 2000 Valencia | 4×50 m freestyle}}{{MedalBronze | 2005 Trieste | 4×50 m medley}}{{MedalBronze | 2005 Trieste | 4×50 m freestyle}}{{MedalCountry | {{ENG}} }}{{MedalCompetition | Commonwealth Games}}{{MedalGold| 1994 Victoria | 50 m freestyle}}{{MedalGold| 1998 Kuala Lumpur | 50 m freestyle}}{{MedalSilver| 1990 Auckland | 4×100 m freestyle}}{{MedalBronze| 1986 Edinburgh | 4×100 m freestyle}}{{MedalBronze| 1990 Auckland | 50 m freestyle}}{{MedalBronze| 1994 Victoria | 4×100 m freestyle}}{{MedalBronze| 2002 Manchester | 50 m freestyle}}{{MedalBronze| 2002 Manchester | 50 m butterfly}} }} Mark Andrew Foster (born 12 May 1970) is an English former competitive swimmer who represented Great Britain in the Olympics and world championships, and swam for England in the Commonwealth Games. Foster is a former world champion and won multiple medals in international competition during his long career. He competed primarily in butterfly and freestyle at 50 metres. Foster is a specialist short-course (25 metre pool) swimmer. In terms of medals and longevity (1986–2008), he is amongst the most successful British swimmers of all time. He was the fastest swimmer in the country by age 15. He made a comeback at the national championships in July 2007 winning both events he competed in after barely training.[1] He achieved the fifth best time in 2007 in the world at 50 metres freestyle{{Citation needed|date=August 2008}} and retired for the second time after the 2008 Olympics. He has six World Championship titles, two Commonwealth titles and eleven European titles to his name.[2] Early careerFoster was born in Billericay, Essex, and was first taught by Ann Hardcastle, the mother of Sarah Hardcastle, at a pool in Southend-on-Sea.[3] He was the fastest swimmer in the country by age 15.[4] Foster was educated at Alleyn Court Preparatory School in Westcliff on Sea, Millfield School, Kelly College and Southend High School for Boys where he excelled in athletics, football and tennis.{{Citation needed|date=August 2008}}. International careerFirst selected for the British team in 1985, Foster's breakthrough came in 1990 when he won his first individual international medal - bronze - in the Commonwealth Games in Auckland. He finished the 50 metres freestyle with a time of 23.16 seconds. He had previously won bronze as part of the 100 metre freestyle relay in the Edinburgh games four years previous, but cites the 1990 medal as his first great sporting moment.[1] Success followed rapidly and in the next few years, Foster broke the World Short Course freestyle record four times, the World Short Course butterfly record twice, and set the World Long Course butterfly record (in 1996) with a time of 24.07 seconds. Foster trained at The Race Club, a Florida swim camp founded by Olympic Swimmers Gary Hall, Jr. and his father, Gary Hall, Sr. The Race Club, originally known as "The World Team," was designed to serve as a training group for elite swimmers across the world in preparation for the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games. To be able to train with the Race Club, one must either have been ranked in the top 20 in the world the past 3 calendar years or top 3 in their nation in the past year. The Race Club included such well known swimmers as Foster, Roland Mark Schoeman, Ryk Neethling, and Therese Alshammar.[5] Despite success at Commonwealth, European and World championship level mostly at short courses, Olympic titles eluded him and he has never won a medal. In 2004, Foster faced the disappointment of not being selected for the Olympic Games. At the British Olympic Trials, he won the 50 free in 22.49 seconds, well under the Olympic qualifying standard but seven hundredths of a second below the standard National Team Director Bill Sweetenham had set for inclusion in the British Olympic Team. Foster has openly criticised Sweetenham's management style and Sweetenham ensured that he was not selected.{{citation needed|date=August 2012}} Nonetheless, Foster responded to his omission from the Olympic squad with a gold medal in the World Short Course Championships in Indianapolis later that year. In the 50 metre freestyle, he achieved 21.58 seconds, ahead of Stefan Nystrand of Sweden. Although Foster announced his retirement from swimming after the European short course championships in April 2006 at the age of 35, he still occasionally competed that year at invitational meets. Foster returned from "retirement" in 2007 with an aim to win an Olympic medal at the 2008 Olympic Games. Returning to the British squad he won a silver medal in the 50 m freestyle at the 2008 FINA Short Course World Championships, and qualified to represent Great Britain at the same distance in the Olympics. At the opening ceremony on 8 August, he carried the flag for Great Britain during the Parade of Nations. He failed to qualify for the men's 50 m freestyle semi-finals, finishing almost two-tenths of a second outside the top 16.[6] Charity workIn May 2009, Foster became patron of The Anaphylaxis Campaign, the UK charity for people with severe allergies.[7] He won £10,000 for the campaign by participating in Who Wants to be a Millionaire?, broadcast on ITV on 8 September 2009. In 1999, Foster's friend, Scottish athlete Ross Baillie died from anaphylaxis shortly after the pair had gone out for lunch.[8] In October 2008, Foster was a celebrity judge for the Miele Fashion Prize, in aid of children's medical charity, Sparks.[9] In June 2009, Foster supported ActionAid's [https://web.archive.org/web/20090905025503/http://www.actionaid.org.uk/poverteeday/ PoverTee Day] by having a T-shirt painted on his torso.[10] Foster is also an ambassador for the UK charity SportsAid, which supported him in the early days of his career, helping talented young sports people to achieve their ambitions. Media appearancesIn 2000 he made a guest appearance on the first series of Techno Games. On 4 April 2008, Foster appeared on the ITV show Beat the Star in which he won 18-3, appearing as the 'star'. On 20 May 2008, he appeared as a guest home owner on the BBC Two show Through the Keyhole.{{Citation needed|date=August 2008}} In the Summer of 2008, he appeared on the new series of Superstars on Channel 5.{{Citation needed|date=August 2008}} In December 2008, Foster appeared on a Strictly Come Dancing special of The Weakest Link in December 2008, beating Anton du Beke in the final round. He had previously appeared on an Olympic special, but did not win. On 12 February 2009, Foster co-presented BBC Look Easts 6.30 pm bulletin, with Susie Fowler-Watt. Foster was a contestant on the BBC One programme Let's Dance for Sport Relief as a member of the dance group 'The Olympians'. Foster regularly appears on BBC TV regional news and local radio in his role of Ambassador of Pools 4 Schools, a programme run by Total Swimming with the Amateur Swimming Association to increase participation in swimming amongst primary school children. Foster appears in advertisements for Wellman nutritional products. On 23 March 2012, Foster made a guest appearance on ITV2's Celebrity Juice. On 27 July 2012, Foster appeared on a Paralympic special of the Channel 4 game show The Million Pound Drop with Countdown presenter Rachel Riley. Foster often appears as an analyst for BBC Sport's coverage of Swim meets. Strictly Come DancingFoster competed in the sixth series of Strictly Come Dancing with professional dancer Hayley Holt. He was voted off by the judges in the dance-off on week 6. He participated in the Strictly Come Dancing arena tour in 2012, dancing with Natalie Lowe.
Personal bests and records held
| eventsort = 01 | event = 50 m freestyle | time = 21.96 | recordinfo = | date = {{Dts|format=dmy|2008|Jun|21}} | country = CRO | city = Zagreb | meet = Golden Bear | ref =[11] }}{{swimmingrecord | eventsort = 02 | event = 100 m freestyle | time = 51.67 | recordinfo = | date = {{Dts|format=dmy|1994|Aug|18}} | country = CAN | city = Victoria, British Columbia | meet = Commonwealth Games | ref = }}{{swimmingrecord | eventsort = 03 | event = 50 m butterfly | time = 23.51 | recordinfo = | date = {{Dts|format=dmy|2003|June|8}} | country = CRO | city = Zagreb | meet = Golden Bear | ref =[12] }}{{end}}
| eventsort = 01 | event = 50 m freestyle | time = 21.13 | recordinfo = NR | date = {{Dts|format=dmy|2001|Jan|28}} | country = FRA | city = Paris | meet = World Cup | ref = }}{{swimmingrecord | eventsort = 02 | event = 100 m freestyle | time = 49.65 | recordinfo = | date = {{Dts|format=dmy|1993|Dec|02}} | country = ESP | city = Palma de Mallorca | meet = World SC Championships | ref = }}{{swimmingrecord | eventsort = 03 | event = 50 m butterfly | time = 22:87 | recordinfo = NR | date = {{Dts|format=dmy|2001|Jan|17}} | country = UK | city = Sheffield | meet = World Cup | ref = }}{{end}}{{swimmingrecordlegend|WR=yes|ER=yes|CR=yes|nation=British}} Personal lifeAs a teenager, Foster was involved with the police for using money obtained by deception.[13] In 2002 Foster lived in Bath, UK, sharing a flat with former 110m hurdles Olympic silver medalist and World champion athlete Colin Jackson.[13] In November 2017, he came out as gay.[14] See also
References1. ^1 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090502192029/http://www.markfoster.co.uk/factfile/ |date=2 May 2009 }} 2. ^{{cite news|author=|title=Mark Foster: I know winning isn’t everything |url=http://www.express.co.uk/life-style/health/355225/Mark-Foster-I-know-winning-isn-t-everything |work=Daily Express|publisher=|date=30 October 2012|accessdate=30 January 2014}} 3. ^{{cite news|author=Lamont, Tom|title=Local heroes: Mark Foster|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2009/feb/01/swimming|work=The Observer|publisher=Guardian Media Group|date=1 February 2009|accessdate=17 August 2012}} 4. ^{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/olympics/swimming/7542961.stm |title= Foster plans first Olympic medal |accessdate=2008-08-05 |publisher=BBC News |date=5 August 2008 }} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.theraceclub.net/mission-statement/history/world-team/ |title=The World Team |publisher=The Race Club |date= |accessdate=2012-06-29}} 6. ^{{Cite news| url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2008/aug/14/olympics2008.olympicsaquatics6 | work=The Guardian | location=London | title=Olympics: Foster crashes out of 50m freestyle | date=14 August 2008 | accessdate=12 May 2010}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jaguaracademyofsport.co.uk/the-academy/ambassadors/mark-foster.aspx |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2012-07-22 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130516170114/http://www.jaguaracademyofsport.co.uk/the-academy/ambassadors/mark-foster.aspx |archivedate=16 May 2013 |df=dmy-all }} 8. ^{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sport/371534.stm |title=Peanut allergy athlete dies |accessdate=2011-12-29 |publisher=BBC News |date=18 June 1999}} 9. ^ {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090908193736/http://www.markfoster.co.uk/articles/mark-foster-announced-as-celebrity-judge-for-fashion-prize |date=8 September 2009 }} 10. ^ {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090704074139/http://www.markfoster.co.uk/articles/olympian-mark-foster-gets-it-off-his-chest-for-povertee-day |date=4 July 2009 }} 11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.sportcentric.com/vsite/vcontent/content/news/0,10869,5157-183729-200947-43502-286342-news-item,00.html |title=Foster Breaks 50m Freestyle Record |accessdate=2008-08-17 |publisher=British Swimming |date=21 June 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721181000/http://www.sportcentric.com/vsite/vcontent/content/news/0,10869,5157-183729-200947-43502-286342-news-item,00.html |archivedate=21 July 2011 |df=dmy-all }} 12. ^{{Cite news|author=Jeff Powell |title=Lewis to face tough stand-in Klitschko |publisher=Daily Mail |url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/debate/columnists/article-230527/Lewis-face-tough-stand-Klitschko.html |date=10 June 2003 |accessdate=2008-10-16 }} 13. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Viner|first1=Brian|date=29 June 2002|title=Swimming: Foster attacks treadmill of 'boring' British swimming|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/general/swimming-foster-attacks-treadmill-of-boring-british-swimming-182084.html|newspaper=The Independent|accessdate=24 February 2015}} 14. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2017/nov/27/mark-foster-come-out-gay-swimming-interview|title=Mark Foster: ‘I tiptoed around in the shadows for so long, but now is the time to come out’|date=27 November 2017|website=The Guardian}} External links{{Commons category|Mark Foster (swimmer)}}
Steve Crocker Alexander Popov Anthony Ervin|title=Men's 50 metre freestyle world record holder (short course)|years=17 February 1993 – 13 March 1994 13 December 1998 - 23 March 2000 28 January 2001 - 25 March 2004|after= Alexander Popov Roland Schoeman Frédérick Bousquet}}{{s-sports|oly}}{{succession box | before = Kate Howey | title = Flagbearer for Great Britain | years = Beijing 2008 | after = Chris Hoy }}{{s-end}}{{Footer World SC Champions 50m Freestyle Men}}{{Footer World SC Champions 50m Butterfly Men}}{{Footer European SC Champions 50m Freestyle Men}}{{Footer European SC Champions 50m Butterfly Men}}{{Footer Commonwealth Champions 50m Freestyle Men}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Foster, Mark}} 34 : 1970 births|Living people|Commonwealth Games gold medallists for England|Commonwealth Games silver medallists for England|Commonwealth Games bronze medallists for England|British male swimmers|English male swimmers|Male freestyle swimmers|Male butterfly swimmers|Former world record holders in swimming|People educated at Millfield|Olympic swimmers of Great Britain|People from Billericay|People from Southend-on-Sea|Sportspeople from Essex|Gay sportsmen|LGBT swimmers|LGBT sportspeople from the United Kingdom|Swimmers at the 1988 Summer Olympics|Swimmers at the 1992 Summer Olympics|Swimmers at the 1996 Summer Olympics|Swimmers at the 2000 Summer Olympics|Swimmers at the 2008 Summer Olympics|Swimmers at the 1986 Commonwealth Games|Swimmers at the 1990 Commonwealth Games|Swimmers at the 1994 Commonwealth Games|Swimmers at the 1998 Commonwealth Games|Swimmers at the 2002 Commonwealth Games|People educated at Alleyn Court School|People educated at Southend High School for Boys|World Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming|Medalists at the FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m)|European Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming|Commonwealth Games medallists in swimming |
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