| 词条 | Maroslele |
| 释义 |
|official_name =Maroslele |image_shield =HUN Maroslele COA.jpg |image_flag = |image_skyline =Church Maroslele.jpg |pushpin_map =Hungary |pushpin_map_caption =Location of Maroslele in Hungary |subdivision_type =Country |subdivision_name =Hungary |subdivision_type1 =Region |subdivision_name1 =Csongrád}} |subdivision_type2 =County |subdivision_name2 ={{Hungarian county link|Csongrád}} |subdivision_type3 =Subregion |subdivision_name3 =Makói |subdivision_type6 =Rank |subdivision_name6 ={{Hungarian settlement rank name|község}} |leader_title =Mayor |leader_name =Dr. György Martonosi[1] |area_magnitude =1 E6 |area_footnotes =[2] |coordinates ={{coord|46.267|N|20.35|E|region:HU|display=inline}} |postal_code =6921 |postal_code_type =Postal code |area_code =+36 62 |area_code_type =Area code |timezone =CET |utc_offset =+1 |timezone_DST =CEST |utc_offset_DST =+2 |total_type =Total |population_total =2084 |population_density_km2 =auto |population_density_urban_km2 =auto |population_density_metro_km2 =auto |population_as_of =1 January 2009 |population_footnotes =[3] |blank_name =KSH code |blank_info =10515[4] |website =www.maroslele.hu }} Maroslele is a village in {{Hungarian county name|Csongrád}}, southern Hungary. It covers an area of {{convert|46.56|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} between the southeastern part of the Tisza River and Maros River and in 2009 had a population of 2,084.[6] The village was first mentioned in records dating from 1214. Only one document survives mentioning the mediaeval town of Leléről, believed to have been named by Deak Lázár around 1521. The village was put on a formal footing in 1872. The Roman Catholic Church, built in 1902, lies in the village square. It was donated by Bishop Sándor Dessewffy (b. 1931). The villagers drilled a well to supply water, and the main square is named the Heroes' Well. Today, it is just an artifact; the water has all been used up. InfrastructureMaroslele has all the features of a modern Western European community. It is connected to the water, gas, electricity and telephone networks and has broadband internet. The Hungarian government's plans focus mainly on education and entrepreneurship, innovation, culture, sports and recreation, and target the current regeneration of the town. The local library holds around ten thousand books and has space for exhibitions and conferences, as well as providing resources for historical research. It also provides computers for internet access. GeographyMaroslele lies between the Körös River and the Maros River ({{lang-ro|Mureș}}). The estuary of the Maros lies very close to village. Before the river was controlled, the area was very swampy and reedy. The floodplain of the Körös-Maros National Park conservation area is nearby. The subsoil of the village is of clay, which can make for hard living: it is prone to flood in rainy seasons, and can become very muddy. TransportThe village is accessible from Makó from the west, about {{convert|12|km|0|abbr=on}} from Szeged. By ferry it is about {{convert|17|km|0|abbr=on}} and from Hódmezővásárhely it is about {{convert|15|km|0|abbr=on}}. In 2011, the Hungarian motorway M43 (under completion) made a connexion to the village. Public transport is provided by Tisza Volán. HistoryThe first known record of the village is in 1274 as "Lele". The origin of "Maroslele" is not clear; the first part obviously comes from the Maros River but the second part of the name ("Lele") possibly comes from the Hungarian word for soul ({{lang|hu|lelek}}). In 1596, the Ottoman Empire razed the village. After the Ottoman reign, the town of Makó used the land for grazing until the end of the 18th century. At the beginning of the 19th century, peasant farmers moved to the village and started to grow tobacco. Not much later the village became part of the Diocese of Csanád County. In 1873 Maroslele becomes an official settlement. From the beginning of the 20th century the residents started to buy out the lands from the bishop. The bishop helped to build a church and a school and the residents changed the name of the village to {{lang|hu|Püspöklele}} ("Bishopsoul") as an honour. They raised a stone cross in front of the church in remembrance of him. During the World Wars many people lost their lives in the village. The Russians took occupation at the end of the Second World War, and they changed its name to Maroslele, in 1950. The Local History Collection has a collection of ironworking machines that were used in the village. The Historical Compendium of The Village Blacksmith lists them all. Landmarks
EconomyThe area is mostly agricultural, and crops such as paprika, grain, and arable crops are grown. It lies in one of the best garlic-growing areas ({{lang|hu|fokhagymatermő}}), and garlic forms part of the coat of arms of the village. Population
Religion
References
1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.valasztas.hu/dyn/ov10/outroot/onktjk2/06/tjk06033.htm |title=Maroslele települési választás eredményei |date=3 October 2010 |accessdate=27 November 2011 | publisher=Országos Választási |language= Hungarian}} 2. ^code|name=Maroslele}} Maroslele at the Hungarian Central Statistical Office (Hungarian). 3. ^code|name=Maroslele}} Maroslele at the Hungarian Central Statistical Office (Hungarian). 1 January 2009 4. ^code|name=Maroslele}} Maroslele at the Hungarian Central Statistical Office (Hungarian). 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.valasztas.hu/dyn/ov10/outroot/onktjk2/06/tjk06033.htm |title=Maroslele települési választás eredményei |date=2010-10-03 |accessdate=2011-11-27 | publisher=Országos Választási Iroda |format=html |language= magyar}} 6. ^1 2 {{cite web|url={{ksh url}}10515|title=Maroslele|date=1 January 2011|accessdate=14 January 2012|publisher=Hungarian Central Statistical Office}} External links
1 : Populated places in Csongrád County |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。