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词条 Marques Johnson
释义

  1. Early life

  2. Professional career

  3. NBA career statistics

     Regular season  Playoffs 

  4. Awards and honors

  5. Outside basketball

  6. Personal life

  7. Notes

  8. References

  9. External links

{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2019}}{{for|the American football player|Marquis Johnson}}{{BLP sources|date=December 2011}}{{Infobox NBA biography
| name = Marques Johnson
| image = Marques johnson ucla.JPG
| width =
| caption = Johnson with UCLA in 1976–77
| height_ft = 6
| height_in = 7
| weight_lb = 218
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1956|02|08}}
| birth_place = Natchitoches, Louisiana
| nationality = American
| high_school = {{nowrap|Crenshaw (Los Angeles, California)}}
| college = UCLA (1973–1977)
| draft_year = 1977
| draft_round = 1
| draft_pick = 3
| draft_team = Milwaukee Bucks
| career_start = 1977
| career_end = 1990
| career_position = Small forward
| career_number = 8
| years1 = {{nbay|1977|start}}–{{nbay|1983|end}}
| team1 = Milwaukee Bucks
| years2 = {{nbay|1984|start}}–{{nbay|1986|end}}
| team2 = Los Angeles Clippers
| years3 = {{nbay|1989|start}}
| team3 = Golden State Warriors
| years4 = 1989–1990
| team4 = Fantoni Udine
| highlights =
  • 5× NBA All-Star ({{nasg|1979}}–{{nasg|1981}}, {{nasg|1983}}, {{nasg|1986}})
  • All-NBA First Team ({{nbay|1978|end}})
  • 2× All-NBA Second Team ({{nbay|1979|end}}, {{nbay|1980|end}})
  • NBA All-Rookie First Team ({{nbay|1977|end}})
  • No. 8 retired by Milwaukee Bucks
  • NCAA champion (1975)
  • National college player of the year (1977)
  • Consensus first-team All-American (1977)
  • Second-team All-American – NABC (1976)
  • Pac-8 Player of the Year (1977)
  • 2× First-team All-Pac-8 (1976, 1977)
  • No. 54 retired by UCLA

| stats_league = NBA
| stat1label = Points
| stat1value = 13,892 (20.1 ppg)
| stat2label = Rebounds
| stat2value = 4,817 (7.0 rpg)
| stat3label = Assists
| stat3value = 2,502 (3.6 apg)
| bbr = johnsma01
| CBBASKHOF_year = 2013
}}

Marques Kevin Johnson (born February 8, 1956) is an American retired professional basketball player. The small forward played in the National Basketball Association (NBA) from 1977–1989, where he was a five-time All-Star. He spent the majority of his career with the Milwaukee Bucks.

Johnson was a Los Angeles City Section player of the year in high school before attending the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). He played college basketball for the UCLA Bruins and won a national championship in 1975. In his senior year, he won multiple national player of the year awards. Johnson was the third overall pick in the 1977 NBA draft by the Milwaukee Bucks. He played seven seasons with Milwaukee before finishing his NBA career with the Los Angeles Clippers and the Golden State Warriors. He is currently a basketball analyst for Fox Sports Net.

Early life

Johnson was born in Natchitoches, Louisiana and raised in South Los Angeles, where he played high school basketball at Crenshaw High School in Crenshaw, Los Angeles, winning the Los Angeles City Section 4-A Division Player of the Year in 1973.[1] He later attended UCLA, and became a star player on its basketball teams, under the guidance of legendary coach John Wooden. In his sophomore season in 1974–75, Johnson helped to lead the Bruins to Coach John Wooden's 10th and final NCAA Men's Division I basketball championship. Wooden retired from coaching after the season, and Gene Bartow became the head coach. Johnson continued to excel, averaging 21.1 points and 11.1 rebounds per game in his senior season and won the inaugural John R. Wooden Award in addition to the USBWA College Player of the Year as the nation's top collegiate basketball player. Johnson also majored in Theater Arts at UCLA. The Bruins retired his No. 54 jersey in 1996.[2]

Professional career

Johnson was selected third overall in the 1977 NBA draft by the Milwaukee Bucks, who were coached by Don Nelson. Johnson helped lead Milwaukee to several division titles (1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984). In his second season in 1978–79, he was the NBA's third leading scorer (25.6 PPG), behind George Gervin (29.6) and Lloyd Free (28.8). Johnson claims to have coined the term point forward, a position he played out of necessity in 1984. During the 1984 playoffs, Milwaukee became short on point guards due to injuries. Nelson instructed Johnson to set up the offense from his forward position. Johnson responded, "OK, so instead of a point guard, I'm a point forward".[3] Johnson and the Bucks reached as far as the Eastern Conference Finals twice, in 1983 and again in 1984.

In the 1984 off-season, Nelson — who was also Bucks general manager — traded Johnson, forward-guard Junior Bridgeman, forward Harvey Catchings and cash to the Los Angeles Clippers in exchange for forward Terry Cummings, and guards Craig Hodges and Ricky Pierce. This was a homecoming for Johnson, as he grew up and attended high school just a few miles from the Clippers' home at Los Angeles Memorial Sports Arena. The Clippers struggled to win. Johnson later said that playing for those losing Clippers teams "kind of wore you down and made you feel like you were kind of the JV team in Los Angeles." Being named the team captain by head coach Don Chaney, a fellow Louisianan, was one of the few things that kept him from demanding a trade.[4] During a game in the 1986–87 season, Johnson suffered a neck injury, which effectively ended his career.[5] Johnson made a brief comeback during the 1989–90 season,[6] playing only 10 games with the Warriors before retiring on December 27, 1989.[7]

The Bucks retired Johnson's No. 8 jersey on March 24, 2019.[8]

NBA career statistics

{{NBA player statistics legend}}

Regular season

{{NBA player statistics start}}
|-
| align="left" | {{nbay|1977|trunc=y}}
| align="left" | Milwaukee
| 80 || - || 34.6 || .522 || - || .736 || 10.6 || 2.4 || 1.2 || 1.3 || 19.5
|-
| align="left" | {{nbay|1978}}
| align="left" | Milwaukee
| 77 || - || 36.1 || .550 || - || .760 || 7.6 || 3.0 || 1.5 || 1.2 || 25.6
|-
| align="left" | {{nbay|1979}}
| align="left" | Milwaukee
| 77 || - || 34.9 || .544 || .222 || .791 || 7.4 || 3.5 || 1.3 || .9 || 21.7
|-
| align="left" | {{nbay|1980}}
| align="left" | Milwaukee
| 76 || - || 33.4 || .552 || .000 || .706 || 6.8 || 4.6 || 1.5 || .5 || 20.3
|-
| align="left" | {{nbay|1981}}
| align="left" | Milwaukee
| 60 || 52 || 31.7 || .532 || .000 || .700 || 6.1 || 3.6 || 1.0 || .6 || 16.5
|-
| align="left" | {{nbay|1982}}
| align="left" | Milwaukee
| 80 || 80 || 35.7 || .509 || .200 || .735 || 7.0 || 4.5 || 1.3 || .7 || 21.4
|-
| align="left" | {{nbay|1983}}
| align="left" | Milwaukee
| 74 || 74 || 36.7 || .502 || .154 || .709 || 6.5 || 4.3 || 1.6 || .6 || 20.7
|-
| align="left" | {{nbay|1984}}
| align="left" | L.A. Clippers
| 72 || 68 || 34.0 || .452 || .231 || .731 || 5.9 || 3.4 || 1.0 || .4 || 16.4
|-
| align="left" | {{nbay|1985}}
| align="left" | L.A. Clippers
| 75 || 75 || 34.7 || .510 || .067 || .760 || 5.5 || 3.8 || 1.4 || .7 || 20.3
|-
| align="left" | {{nbay|1986}}
| align="left" | L.A. Clippers
| 10 || 10 || 30.2 || .439 || .000 || .714 || 3.3 || 2.8 || 1.2 || .5 || 16.6
|-
| align="left" | {{nbay|1989}}
| align="left" | Golden State
| 10 || 0 || 9.9 || .375 || .667 || .824 || 1.7 || .9 || .0 || .1 || 4.0
|- class="sortbottom"
| style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| Career
| 691 || 359 || 34.3 || .518 || .152 || .739 || 7.0 || 3.6 || 1.3 || .8 || 20.1
|- class="sortbottom"
| style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| All-Star
| 5 || 2 || 21.2 || .314 || – || .750 || 3.8 || 1.8 || 0.2 || 0.4 || 6.8{{S-end}}

Playoffs

{{NBA player statistics start}}
|-
| align="left" | 1978
| align="left" | Milwaukee
| 9 || - || 35.7 || .549 || - || .750 || 12.4 || 3.4 || 1.1 || 1.9 || 24.0
|-
| align="left" | 1980
| align="left" | Milwaukee
| 7 || - || 43.3 || .422 || .333 || .750 || 6.9 || 2.9 || .7 || .9 || 19.9
|-
| align="left" | 1981
| align="left" | Milwaukee
| 7 || - || 38.0 || .556 || .000 || .719 || 9.4 || 4.9 || 1.4 || 1.0 || 24.7
|-
| align="left" | 1982
| align="left" | Milwaukee
| 6 || - || 39.2 || .440 || .250 || .571 || 7.3 || 3.3 || 1.0 || .3 || 18.8
|-
| align="left" | 1983
| align="left" | Milwaukee
| 9 || - || 42.4 || .486 || .000 || .651 || 8.0 || 4.2 || .9 || .8 || 22.0
|-
| align="left" | 1984
| align="left" | Milwaukee
| 16 || - || 37.8 || .473 || .250 || .722 || 5.3 || 3.4 || 1.1 || .4 || 20.3
|- class="sortbottom"
| style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| Career
| 54 || - || 39.1 || .489 || .231 || .701 || 7.9 || 3.7 || 1.0 || .8 || 21.5{{S-end}}

Awards and honors

  • 5× NBA All-Star ({{nasg|1979}}–{{nasg|1981}}, {{nasg|1983}}, {{nasg|1986}})
  • All-NBA First Team ({{nbay|1978|end}})
  • 2× All-NBA Second Team ({{nbay|1979|end}}–{{nbay|1980|end}})
  • NBA All-Rookie First Team ({{nbay|1977|end}})
  • NCAA champion (1975)
  • Naismith College Player of the Year (1977)
  • John R. Wooden Award (1977)
  • USBWA Player of the Year (1977)
  • Adolph Rupp Trophy (1977)
  • NABC Player of the Year (1977)
  • AP College Player of the Year (1977)
  • UPI College Basketball of the Year (1977)
  • Helms Foundation Player of the Year (1977)
  • Sporting News Player of the Year (1977)
  • Pac-10 Player of the Year (1977)
  • Consensus first team All-American (1977)
  • No. 54 retired by UCLA
  • Pac-10 Hall of Honor

Outside basketball

As his playing career ended, Johnson got into the entertainment business, as he acted in small roles in many films, including White Men Can't Jump, Love and Action in Chicago, Blue Chips, and Forget Paris. For a while, Johnson served a color analyst for the Seattle SuperSonics in the late 1990s and is regularly seen nationally on Fox Sports Net and Fox Sports 1 as a basketball analyst. Since 2016, he has also worked as an analyst for Milwaukee Bucks telecasts on Fox Sports Wisconsin. Johnson is still actively enhancing his creative roots, writing screenplays and short stories.

Johnson was formerly the early morning show co-host on the Clippers' flagship radio station, KFWB-AM in Los Angeles.

Personal life

{{anchor|kris}}Johnson has five sons, Kris, Josiah, Joshua, Moriah and Cyrus. Kris, like his father, played basketball at Crenshaw High and UCLA.[9] Johnson and Kris are the first father–son combo to be honored as Los Angeles City Section 4-A Player of the Year.[1]{{#tag:ref|Dwayne Polee (1981) and Dwayne Jr. (2010) also won the award.[10]|group=note}} They are also one of four father-son duos to each win an NCAA basketball championship and the only ones to accomplish it at the same school.[11][12] Josiah also played basketball at UCLA, but later helped create the Comedy Central show, The Legends of Chamberlain Heights.[13] Moriah is a star on the BET's Baldwin Hills. Johnson also has two daughters. Jasmine is an accomplished tennis player, while Shiloh excels at golf and swimming.

Notes

1. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Waters |first1=Sean |last2=Lee |first2=Kirby |title=Johnson & Johnson Score a City 4-A First |date=March 28, 1993 |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1993-03-28/news/ci-16514_1_marques-johnson |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/67ZF2u0r7?url=http://articles.latimes.com/1993-03-28/news/ci-16514_1_marques-johnson |archivedate=May 10, 2012 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
2. ^{{cite news|title=Mixed emotions greet Hazzard at ceremony|date=February 3, 1996|newspaper=The Victoria Advocate|agency=Associated Press|page=3B|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=iN1OAAAAIBAJ&sjid=20oDAAAAIBAJ&dq=ucla%20basketball%20retired%20number&pg=6000%2C487715|accessdate=May 22, 2012}}
3. ^{{cite news|last=Aschburner |first=Steve |title=LeBron a point forward? Well, he wouldn't be the first |date=December 21, 2010 |work=NBA.com |url=http://www.nba.com/2010/news/features/steve_aschburner/12/15/point-forward/index.html |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/686MWqxoK?url=http://www.nba.com/2010/news/features/steve_aschburner/12/15/point-forward/index.html |archivedate=June 1, 2012 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
4. ^{{cite web|last1=Siegel|first1=Alan|date=May 6, 2015|title=What It Was Like To Play For The '80s Clippers, The Worst Team In Sports|url=http://deadspin.com/what-it-was-like-to-play-for-the-80s-clippers-the-wors-1702555640|website=Deadspin|publisher=Gawker Media|accessdate=May 6, 2015}}
5. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/03/24/sports/marques-johnson-facing-surgery.html |title=Marques Johnson Facing Surgery |newspaper=New York Times |date=March 24, 1987 }}
6. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/10/08/sports/sports-people-warrior-comeback.html |title=Warrior Comeback |newspaper=New York Times |date=October 8, 1989 }}
7. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/12/02/sports/sports-people-pro-basketball-warriors-cut-johnson.html |title=Warriors Cut Johnson |newspaper=New York Times |date=December 2, 1989 }}
8. ^{{cite web |last1=Steele |first1=Ben |title=Given a second chance, Bucks great Marques Johnson embraced Milwaukee. The 8 in the rafters shows the feeling is mutual. |url=https://www.jsonline.com/story/sports/nba/bucks/2019/03/24/milwaukee-bucks-retire-marques-johnsons-no-8-jersey/3250262002/ |website=Milwaukee Journal Sentinel |accessdate=March 25, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190325160038/https://www.jsonline.com/story/sports/nba/bucks/2019/03/24/milwaukee-bucks-retire-marques-johnsons-no-8-jersey/3250262002/ |archivedate=March 25, 2019 |date=March 24, 2019}}
9. ^{{cite news|last=Waters |first=Sean |title=Crenshaw's Kris Johnson Commits to UCLA |date=September 12, 1993 |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1993-09-12/news/ci-34474_1_kris-johnson |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/67W52dTFL?url=http://articles.latimes.com/1993-09-12/news/ci-34474_1_kris-johnson |archivedate=May 8, 2012 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
10. ^{{cite news|last=Bolch |first=Ben |title=For Dwayne Polee Jr., basketball wasn't always a slam dunk |date=March 26, 2010 |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |url=http://articles.latimes.com/2010/mar/26/sports/la-sp-0327-dwayne-polee-20100327 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/67VrjFsXy?url=http://articles.latimes.com/2010/mar/26/sports/la-sp-0327-dwayne-polee-20100327 |archivedate=May 8, 2012 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
11. ^The others are Scott and Sean May, Henry and Mike Bibby, and Derek and Nolan Smith.
12. ^{{cite news|title=Nolan Smith and Kyle Singler and a Crystal Ball Oliver Purnell Pursuing Greener Pastures Roy Halladay Deal Good for Baseball? |date=April 6, 2010 |publisher=ESPN |url=http://espn.go.com/blog/sportscenter/post/_/id/42305/9a-etnolan-smith-and-kyle-singler-and-a-crystal-balloliver-purnell-pursuing-greener-pasturesroy-halladay-deal-good-for-baseball |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6MpfGSo8T?url=http://espn.go.com/blog/sportscenter/post/_/id/42305/9a-etnolan-smith-and-kyle-singler-and-a-crystal-balloliver-purnell-pursuing-greener-pasturesroy-halladay-deal-good-for-baseball |archivedate=January 23, 2014 |deadurl=no |df= }}
13. ^{{cite news|last=Adande |first=J.A. |title=Howland Deal Near |date=April 2, 2003 |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |url=http://articles.latimes.com/2003/apr/02/sports/sp-adande2 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/67WHopEii?url=http://articles.latimes.com/2003/apr/02/sports/sp-adande2 |archivedate=May 9, 2012 |deadurl=yes |df= }}

References

{{Reflist}}

External links

  • {{Basketballstats|nba_historical=marques_johnson|bbr=j/johnsma01}}
  • {{IMDB name|nm0425759}}
{{Navboxes|list1={{1975 UCLA Bruins men's basketball navbox}}{{Naismith Player of the Year men}}{{Wooden Player of the Year men}}{{Oscar Robertson Trophy}}{{Adolph Rupp Trophy}}{{NABC Player of the Year}}{{Associated Press College Basketball Player of the Year}}{{UPI College Basketball Player of the Year}}{{Helms Foundation College Basketball Player of the Year}}{{Sporting News College Men's Basketball Player of the Year}}{{1977 NCAA Men's Basketball Consensus All-Americans}}{{Pac-12 Conference Men's Basketball Player of the Year navbox}}{{1977 NBA Draft}}{{Milwaukee Bucks}}
}}{{Portal bar|National Basketball Association}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Johnson, Marques}}

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