释义 |
- History
- Population
- See also
- Bibliography
- Further reading
{{More citations needed|date=October 2017}}{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2012}}{{Infobox former subdivision | common_name = Marri-Bugti Country | conventional_long_name = Marri-Bugti Country | native_name = | subdivision = Subdivision | nation = Pakistan | today = {{flag|Pakistan}} | image_flag = | image_map = | image_map_caption = Map of Pakistan with Marri-Bugti Country highlighted | capital = Sibi | stat_year1 = | stat_area1 = 7129 | year_start = 1877 | year_end = 14 October 1955 | footnotes = }}{{Former administrative units of Pakistan}}Marri-Bugti Country (Marri and Bugti Country) was a tribal region during the British occupation of Baluchistan. Marris and Bugtis are the strongest Baloch tribes in the Balochistan. The Marris occupied {{convert|3268|sqmi|km2|order=flip}} in the north, while the Bugtis occupied {{convert|3861|sqmi|km2|order=flip}} in the south. Today, the region is divided into three districts: Kohlu, Dera Bugti and Sibi.[1]HistoryThe Marris and Bugtis first met the British when a Major Billamore entered their territory during the First Anglo-Afghan War. In April 1840, Captain Lewis Brown was sent to occupy Kahan but surrendered to Marri Chief Doda Khan five months later. Meanwhile, Bugtis had trouble with Sir Charles Napier and General John Jacob came greater trouble with both tribs. In 1845 after the treaty was signed which shows that both tribs were supported financially by Khan of Kalat. PopulationBy 1901, the total population of the Country was around 39,000, of which 19,000 or so were Marri, 18,500 Bugti, and 415 Hindu.{{Citation needed|date=April 2008}} Most inhabitants were nomadic. The Marris were divided into three sub-clans: the Bahawalanzai from the Ghazini clan and the Sherzai and Bijarani from the Loharani clan. The Bugti clans were Pairozani Nothani, Durragh Nothani, Kalpar, Mondrani, Shambhani and Rahija. See also- Marri
- Bugti
- Baloch people
- Koch and Baloch
Bibliography{{refbegin|30em}}- {{Citation|title=Ancient Pakistan - an Archaeological History|url=https://books.google.tm/books?id=3qvVBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA79&dq=marri+bugti+country&hl=ru&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwissufLkPTcAhWHPZoKHehwCp0Q6AEIJDAA#v=onepage&q=marri%20bugti%20country&f=false}}
- {{Citation|title=Balochistan Through the Ages: Geography and history|url=https://books.google.tm/books?id=b8gJAQAAIAAJ&q=marri+bugti+country&dq=marri+bugti+country&hl=ru&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwissufLkPTcAhWHPZoKHehwCp0Q6AEILDAB}}
- {{Citation|title=Baluchistan District Gazetteer Series: Sibi|url=https://books.google.tm/books?id=U7y1AAAAIAAJ&q=marri+bugti+country&dq=marri+bugti+country&hl=ru&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwissufLkPTcAhWHPZoKHehwCp0Q6AEIMzAC}}
- {{Citation|title=Imperial Gazetteer of India|url=https://books.google.tm/books?id=xndDAAAAYAAJ&q=marri+bugti+country&dq=marri+bugti+country&hl=ru&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwissufLkPTcAhWHPZoKHehwCp0Q6AEIOjAD}}
- {{Citation|title=Indus age: the beginnings|url=https://books.google.tm/books?id=AUkLAQAAMAAJ&q=marri+bugti+country&dq=marri+bugti+country&hl=ru&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwissufLkPTcAhWHPZoKHehwCp0Q6AEIUTAH}}
- {{Citation|title=World Writers on Pakistan|url=https://books.google.tm/books?id=MSoBAAAAMAAJ&q=marri+bugti+country&dq=marri+bugti+country&hl=ru&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwissufLkPTcAhWHPZoKHehwCp0Q6AEIWDAI}}
- {{Citation|title=Populations of the SAARC Countries: Bio-cultural Perspectives|url=https://books.google.tm/books?id=ywY_dN6ad8gC&pg=PA30&dq=marri+bugti+country&hl=ru&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwicjcjDlfTcAhVTSZoKHeAZDZY4ChDoAQgjMAA#v=onepage&q=marri%20bugti%20country&f=false}}
- {{Citation|title=Envoy of the Raj|url=https://books.google.tm/books?id=_V0eAAAAMAAJ&q=marri+bugti+country&dq=marri+bugti+country&hl=ru&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwicjcjDlfTcAhVTSZoKHeAZDZY4ChDoAQg3MAM}}
- {{Citation|title=SAGE Series in Human Rights Audits of Peace Processes: Five-Volume Set|url=https://books.google.tm/books?id=bipPDAAAQBAJ&pg=RA2-PA123&dq=marri+bugti+country&hl=ru&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwicjcjDlfTcAhVTSZoKHeAZDZY4ChDoAQg9MAQ#v=onepage&q=marri%20bugti%20country&f=false}}
- {{Citation|title=Census of India, 1921: Baluchistan|url=https://books.google.tm/books?id=JQnkAAAAMAAJ&q=marri+bugti+country&dq=marri+bugti+country&hl=ru&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwicjcjDlfTcAhVTSZoKHeAZDZY4ChDoAQhJMAY}}
- {{Citation|title=Imperial Mappings|url=https://books.google.tm/books?id=4RGAAAAAMAAJ&q=marri+bugti+country&dq=marri+bugti+country&hl=ru&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwicjcjDlfTcAhVTSZoKHeAZDZY4ChDoAQhPMAc}}
Further reading- Report of the Indian Statutory Commission ... By Great Britain Indian Statutory Commission, John Allsebrook Simon Simon
- Balochistan Through the Ages: Selection from Government Record. By Baluchistan (Pakistan)
- Matheson, Sylvia A. The Tigers of Baluchistan. London: Arthure Barker Limited (1967). Reprint: Oxford University Press, Karachi (1998), {{ISBN|0-19-577763-8}}.
{{Divisions of British India}}{{coord missing|Pakistan}} 2 : Balochistan|Former subdivisions of Pakistan |