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词条 Marseille Provence Airport
释义

  1. History

  2. Airlines and destinations

     Passenger  Cargo 

  3. Statistics

  4. Ground transportation

  5. Other facilities

  6. Accidents and incidents

  7. References

  8. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2014}}{{Infobox airport
| name = Marseille Provence Airport
| nativename = {{lang|fr|Aéroport de Marseille Provence}}
{{smaller|Advanced Landing Ground (ALG) Y-14}}
| image = Marseille Provence Airport 2017 09.jpg
| image-width = 250
| IATA = MRS
| ICAO = LFML
| type = Public
| owner =
| operator = Marseille Provence Chamber of Commerce and Industry
| city-served = Marseille
| location = Marignane, France
| hub = Air France
| elevation-f = 70
| elevation-m = 21
| website = marseille-airport.com
| image_map = Provence-Alpes-Côte d-Azur in France.svg
| image_map_caption = Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in France
| pushpin_map = France Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
| pushpin_map_caption = Airport in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region
| pushpin_label = LFML
| pushpin_label_position = top
| coordinates = {{coord|43|26|12|N|05|12|54|E|region:FR|display=inline,title}}
| metric-rwy = y
| r1-number = 13L/31R
| r1-length-m = 3,500
| r1-length-f = 11,483
| r1-surface = Asphalt
| r2-number = 13R/31L
| r2-length-m = 2,370
| r2-length-f = 7,776
| r2-surface = Asphalt
| stat-year = 2017
| stat1-header = Passengers
| stat1-data = 9,002,086
| stat2-header = Passenger Change 16-17
| stat2-data = {{increase}}6,2%
| stat3-header = Freight (tons)
| stat3-data = 56,132
| footnotes = Sources: French [1]
}}

Marseille Provence Airport or Aéroport de Marseille Provence {{airport codes|MRS|LFML}} is an international airport located 27 km (17 miles) northwest of Marseille,[2] on the territory of Marignane, both communes of the Bouches-du-Rhône département in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur région of France. The airport's hinterland goes from Gap to Arles and from Toulon to Avignon.

It is the fifth busiest French airport by passenger traffic and third largest for cargo traffic.[3] In 2012 the airport achieved the fourth highest European passenger traffic growth, at 12.7% with 8,295,479 passengers.[4] Marseille Provence Airport serves as a focus city for Air France. In summer 2013, the airport served 132 regular destinations, the largest offer in France after the Parisian airports.[5]

History

Formerly known as Marseille–Marignane Airport, it has been managed since 1934 by the Marseille-Provence Chamber of Commerce and Industry (CCI).[6]

In the 1920s and 1930s, Marignane was one of France's main points of operation for flying boats. It even briefly served as a terminal for Pan American World Airways Clipper flying boats.[7] Other flying boat operators were Aéropostale and Air Union, the latter moving over from Antibes in 1931. Marignane was also a production site for hydroplanes by Lioré et Olivier.{{cn|date=February 2017}}

Antoine de Saint-Exupery describes turning back to Marignane airport with a fuel leak in chapter 8 of “Wind, Sand and Stars”, before setting out again for Tunis, and the fateful event that informed his later description of the crash-landing in his best-known book, “The Little Prince”.

In September 2006, the airport opened its new terminal MP2 for budget airlines. In 2013 the airport expanded its shopping and dining options, with 30 new shops and restaurants, among which is the first Burger King restaurant in France since 1997.[8][9]

Airlines and destinations

Passenger

{{Airport-dest-list
| Aegean Airlines | Seasonal: Athens, Heraklion, Rhodes
| Aer Lingus | Seasonal: Dublin
| Aeroflot | Moscow-Sheremetyevo (resumes {{date|2019-6-1}})[10]
| Aigle Azur | Algiers, Annaba, Béjaïa, Constantine, Dakar–Diass, Moscow-Domodedovo (begins {{date|2019-3-31}}),[11] Oran, Sétif, Tlemcen
Seasonal: Beirut
| Air Algérie | Algiers, Annaba, Batna, Béjaïa, Chlef, Constantine, Oran
Seasonal: Jijel, Sétif[12]
| Air Austral | Saint-Denis de la Réunion
| Air Canada Rouge|Seasonal: Montréal-Trudeau
| Air Corsica | Ajaccio, Bastia, Calvi, Figari
| Air France | Paris–Charles de Gaulle, Paris–Orly
Seasonal: Amsterdam,[13] Athens, Beirut, Ibiza, Stockholm–Arlanda[14]
| Air Madagascar | Antananarivo
| Air Malta | Seasonal: Malta
| Air Transat | Seasonal: Montréal–Trudeau
| Alitalia | Rome–Fiumicino
| British Airways | London–Heathrow
| Brussels Airlines | Brussels
| easyJet | Berlin-Schönefeld, Bordeaux, London–Gatwick, London-Luton, Venice
Seasonal: Bristol, Glasgow
| El Al | Tel Aviv–Ben Gurion
| Eurowings | Düsseldorf
| HOP! | Bordeaux, Lille, Lyon, Nantes, Rennes, Strasbourg, Toulouse
Seasonal: Biarritz, Brest, Geneva
| Iberia Regional | Madrid
| KLM | Amsterdam[13]
| Lauda | Vienna (begins 29 October 2019)[15]
Seasonal: Stuttgart (begins 31 March 2019)[16]
| Lufthansa | Frankfurt, Munich
| {{nowrap|Norwegian Air Shuttle}} | Seasonal: Copenhagen
| Pegasus Airlines | Istanbul–Sabiha Gökçen
| Royal Air Maroc | Casablanca, Marrakesh, Oujda, Rabat[17]
| Ryanair | Agadir (begins 5 April 2019), Alicante (begins 2 April 2019), Brest, Bucharest, Budapest, Charleroi, Edinburgh, Eindhoven, Fez, Kraków,[18] Lille, Lisbon, London–Stansted, Madrid, Malta, Manchester (begins 2 April 2019), Marrakesh, Nador, Nantes, Naples (begins 5 April 2019), Ouarzazate (begins 3 April 2019), Oujda, Palermo, Poitiers, Porto, Prague (begins 1 April 2019), Rabat, Rome–Fiumicino, Seville, Tangier, Tel Aviv–Ben Gurion (begins 29 October 2019), Toulouse (begins 27 October 2019), Valencia, Warsaw–Modlin (begins 3 April 2019)
Seasonal: Bordeaux (begins 1 April 2019), Catania, Essaouira, Faro, Frankfurt, Ibiza, Málaga, Palma de Mallorca, Tours, Zadar
| Scandinavian Airlines | Seasonal: Copenhagen (begins 29 June 2019)[19]
| {{nowrap|Swiss International Air Lines}} | Zurich[20]
| TAP Air Portugal | Lisbon
| Tassili Airlines | Algiers
| Travel Service | Seasonal charter: Shannon[21]
| TUI fly Belgium | Seasonal: Marrakesh[22]
| Tunisair | Djerba, Monastir, Tunis
| Turkish Airlines | Istanbul–Atatürk (ends 4 April 2019), Istanbul (begins 5 April 2019) [23]
| Twin Jet | Metz/Nancy, Milan–Malpensa, Pau
| Volotea | Alicante, Strasbourg, Venice, Vienna
Seasonal: Biarritz, Caen, Corfu, Dubrovnik, Faro, Fuerteventura,[24] Heraklion, Lanzarote,[25] Luxembourg (begins 5 April 2019),[26] Menorca, Mykonos, Naples, Palma de Mallorca, Prague, Rennes, Rijeka (begins 5 June 2019),[27] Santorini, Split[28]
| Vueling | Algiers, Barcelona, Rome–Fiumicino
Seasonal: Málaga, Palma de Mallorca
| XL Airways France| Saint-Denis de la Réunion
Seasonal: Fort-de-France, Pointe-à-Pitre
}}

Cargo

{{Airport-dest-list
| ASL Airlines Belgium | Paris–Charles de Gaulle
| ASL Airlines France[29] | Ajaccio, Bastia, Nice, Paris–Charles de Gaulle, Rennes
| DHL Aviation | Brussels, Leipzig/Halle, Malta, Nice
| FedEx Feeder | Lyon, Paris–Charles de Gaulle
|UPS Airlines | Cologne/Bonn
}}

Statistics

{{Graph:Lines
| tabletype=query | table=

SELECT ?item ?itemLabel ?year

(sample(?number) as ?number)

WHERE {

wd:Q651190} .

  ?item p:P3872 ?statement.  ?statement pq:P585 ?time.  ?statement ps:P3872 ?number.  bind (YEAR(?time) AS ?year)  SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "en". }  MINUS { ?statement wikibase:rank wikibase:DeprecatedRank }

} group by ?year ?item ?itemLabel

order by ?item desc (?year)


| legend=
|yGrid=true
|group=itemLabel
|yAxis=Passengers
| value=number
| type=year | xField=year
|width=1000
| title=Annual traffic
}}
date=February 2017}}
2015
6,155,154[30] 6,963,000 6,965,933[31] 7,290,119 7,522,167 7,363,068 8,295,479[4] 8,260,619 8,182,2378,261,804
53,019 53,026 52,207

Ground transportation

The airport is served by the Vitrolles Marseille Provence Airport rail station on the TER network. A free shuttle bus runs between the airport and the station.

Other facilities

  • The airport is the main fixed wing base of Sécurité Civile, the aerial firefighting division of the French Ministry of the Interior.[32] This Sécurité Civile base has now moved to nearby Nîmes-Garons.
  • The head office of Airbus Helicopters is located on the airport property.[33]

Accidents and incidents

  • On 4 February 1948, SNCASE Languedoc P/7 F-BATK of Air France was damaged beyond economical repair.[34]
  • On 30 July 1950, SNCASE Languedoc P/7 F-BCUI of Air France was damaged beyond economic repair when its undercarriage collapsed on landing.[35]
  • On 6 February 1989 Inter Cargo Service Flight 3132, operated by Vickers Vanguard F-GEJE crashed on takeoff. Three crew died, no passengers were being carried.[36]
  • On 26 December 1994 Air France Flight 8969 with 236 people aboard arrived in Marseille after being hijacked by four young men of the Armed Islamic Group (GIA) at Houari Boumediene Airport in Algiers, Algeria two days prior. After 15 hours on the ground and a breakdown in negotiations, the French special forces GIGN stormed the aircraft. In the ensuing firefight, all four hijackers were killed while 3 crew, 13 passengers, and 9 GIGN Operators were injured. The Airbus A300B2-1C F-GBEC was written off.

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.air-cosmos.com/aviation-civile/pari-reussi-pour-l-aeroport-de-marseille.html |title=Pari réussi pour l'aéroport de Marseille – Air&Cosmos |publisher=Air-cosmos.com |date=19 May 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130730203512/http://www.air-cosmos.com/aviation-civile/pari-reussi-pour-l-aeroport-de-marseille.html |archivedate=30 July 2013 |df=dmy-all }}
2. ^{{AIP_FR|LFML|name=Marseille Provence}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.journaldunet.com/economie/transport/activite-des-aeroports.shtml |title=Les 10 aéroports français les plus fréquentés en 2011 – JDN Business |language=fr |publisher=Journaldunet.com |date=}}
4. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.tourmag.com/Marseille-Provence-bat-tous-les-records-avec-83-millions-de-passagers-en-2012_a56271.html |title=Marseille-Provence bat tous les records avec 8,3 millions de passagers en 2012 |publisher=Tourmag.com |date=}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mediaterranee.com/1032013-laeroport-marseille-provence-proposera-132-lignes-regulieres-cet-ete.html#.UWWwGaJSiAg |title=L'aÊroport Marseille Provence proposera 132 lignes rÊgulières cet ÊtÊ |language=fr |publisher=Mediaterranee.com |date=}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.marseille-airport.com/the-airport/b2b/key-facts-figures |title=Official website: Key facts & figures |publisher=Marseille-airport.com |date=}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bluegrassairlines.com/bgas/clip01.htm |title=Pan American B-314 Clipper Flights |publisher=Bluegrassairlines.com |date=}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.moodiereport.com/document.php?c_id=1124&doc_id=34813 |title=Marseille Provence Airport unveils brand new commercial offer |publisher=TheMoodieReport.com |date=}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.capital.fr/enquetes/strategie/la-recette-de-burger-king-pour-faire-son-come-back-dans-l-hexagone-813821 |title=La recette de Burger King pour faire son come-back dans l'Hexagone |language=fr |publisher=Capital.fr |date=}}
10. ^{{cite news |last1=Liu |first1=Jim |title=Aeroflot adds 2 European routes in S19 |url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/281886/aeroflot-adds-2-european-routes-in-s19/ |accessdate=7 December 2018 |work=Routesonline |date=7 December 2018}}
11. ^{{cite news |last1=Liu |first1=Jim |title=Aigle Azur adds Marseille – Moscow service in S19 |url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/282433/aigle-azur-adds-marseille-moscow-service-in-s19/ |accessdate=15 January 2019 |work=Routesonline |date=14 January 2019}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/270158/air-algerie-proposes-new-french-routes-in-s17/|title=Air Algerie proposes new French routes in S17|website=Routesonline.com|accessdate=19 July 2018}}
13. ^1 https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/280073/klm-adds-marseille-service-in-w18/
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/271148/air-france-adds-seasonal-marseille-routes-in-s17/|title=Air France adds seasonal Marseille routes in S17|website=Routesonline.com|accessdate=19 July 2018}}
15. ^{{cite web |last1=Liu |first1=Jim |title=Laudamotion expands Vienna network in W19 |url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/283487/laudamotion-expands-vienna-network-in-w19/ |website=Routesonline |accessdate=21 March 2019}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/281080/laudamotion-outlines-s19-stuttgart-network/|title=Laudamotion outlines S19 Stuttgart network|website=routesonline.com|date=18 October 2018}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://airlineroute.net/2015/08/18/at-rba-w15/|title=Royal Air Maroc Adds New Rabat – Europe Routes from late-Oct 2015||website=Airlineroute.net|accessdate=19 July 2018}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/271685/ryanair-w17-new-routes-as-of-05mar17/|title=Ryanair W17 new routes as of 05MAR17|website=Routesonline.com|accessdate=19 July 2018}}
19. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.sasgroup.net/en/index.php?weblink=ZHN0NEBob3RtYWlsLmNvLnVrfDEyMjg2fDI5MjQ4 |title=Sommerprogram 2019: Seks nye destinationer og 17 nye direkte ruter fra Skandinavien |language=Danish |publisher=SAS |date=8 October 2018 |accessdate=19 October 2018}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.anna.aero/2018/04/25/swiss-makes-move-marseille/|title=SWISS makes a move for Marseille by adding direct flights from Zurich|date=25 April 2018|website=Anna.aero|accessdate=19 July 2018}}
21. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.irishtravelchoice.com/charter-flights/ |title=Charter Flights |publisher=Travel Choice Ltd. |accessdate=9 June 2017 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161110102735/http://www.irishtravelchoice.com/charter-flights/ |archivedate=10 November 2016 |df=dmy-all }}
22. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.tuifly.be/en/destinations/france/marseille|title=Vols marseille - Billets d'avion marseille - TUI fly, avant Jetairfly|website=Tuifly.be|accessdate=19 July 2018}}
23. ^{{Cite web |url=https://onemileatatime.com/istanbul-airport-transition-delay/|title=Istanbul New Airport Transition Delayed Until April 5, 2019 (At The Earliest)}}
24. ^https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/279904/volotea-w18-new-routes-as-of-02aug18/
25. ^https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/279904/volotea-w18-new-routes-as-of-02aug18/
26. ^https://www.air-journal.fr/2018-11-09-volotea-6-nouveautes-a-marseille-4-a-lyon-5206953.html
27. ^http://www.volotea.com/en
28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/269344/volotea-s17-new-routes-as-of-14oct16/|title=Volotea S17 New routes as of 14OCT16|website=Routesonline.com|accessdate=19 July 2018}}
29. ^  {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160919184508/http://www.aslairlines.fr/cargo/vols-reguliers/reseau-cargo/ |date=19 September 2016 }}
30. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mrsairport.com/eng/aero/aero_dc.jsp |title=Marseille Provence Airport: About the Airport |publisher=Mrsairport.com |date=20 February 2013}}
31. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.marseille.aeroport.fr/fra/aero/aero_dc.jsp |title=Données clés – Aéroport Marseille Provence |language=fr |publisher=Marseille.aeroport.fr |date= |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091002005635/http://www.marseille.aeroport.fr/fra/aero/aero_dc.jsp |archivedate=2 October 2009 |df=dmy-all }}
32. ^{{cite web|url=http://maps.google.fr/?ie=UTF8&ll=43.435307,5.224321&spn=0.005602,0.013937&t=h&z=17 |title=Google Maps |publisher=Maps.google.fr |date=1 January 1970}}
33. ^"Legal Notice and Disclaimer {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629014456/http://www.eurocopter.com/site/en/ref/Terms-and-Conditions_338.html |date=29 June 2011 }}." Eurocopter. Retrieved on 8 December 2010. "[...]whose registered Office is located Aéroport International Marseille-Provence – 13725 Marignane Cedex – France".
34. ^{{cite web |url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19490204-0 |title=F-BATK Hull-loss description |publisher=Aviation Safety Network |accessdate=27 February 2014}}
35. ^{{cite web |url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19500730-0 |title=F-BCUI Accident description |publisher=Aviation Safety Network |accessdate=27 February 2014}}
36. ^{{cite web|url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19890206-0 |title=Accident description |publisher=Aviation Safety Network |accessdate=9 October 2009}}

External links

{{Commonscat-inline|Marseille Provence Airport}}
  • Marseille Provence Airport, official site in English and French
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20070109001818/http://www.aeroport.fr/les-aeroports-de-l-uaf/marseille-provence.php Aéroport de Marseille-Provence] page at Union des Aéroports Français {{fr icon}}
  • {{WAD|LFML}}
  • {{NWS-current|LFML}}
  • {{ASN|MRS|MRS: Marseille–Marignane Airport}}
{{Portalbar|France|Aviation}}{{Airports in France|state=collapsed}}{{Navboxes
|list ={{USAAF 12th Air Force World War II}}
}}

6 : Airfields of the United States Army Air Forces Air Transport Command in the European Theater|Airports established in 1922|Airports in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur|Buildings and structures in Marseille|Transport in Marseille|1922 establishments in France
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