| 词条 | Marshal Ney-class monitor | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
The Marshal Ney class was a class of monitor built for the Royal Navy during the First World War. Design and developmentThe need for monitors for shelling enemy positions from the English Channel had become apparent only at the start of the war and they were designed with some haste. The design of monitors had been given by the Director of Naval Construction, Eustace Tennyson d'Eyncourt, to an Assistant Constructor, Charles S. Lillicrap (later himself to become Director). By the time the Marshal Neys came about some 33 monitors of various sorts had already been ordered. The redesign of the battlecruisers {{HMS|Renown|1916|2}} and {{HMS|Repulse|1916|2}} meant that there were now two modern 15-inch turrets available. The First Sea Lord Lord Fisher and Winston Churchill, First Lord of the Admiralty decided these should be used for two more monitors, initially M 13 and M 14, but then renamed after the French Napoleonic War marshals Nicolas Jean de Dieu Soult and Michel Ney. For machinery the two monitors received diesel engines, which were then a novelty – the majority of ships being steam powered. The use of diesels meant that they had no need of boiler rooms which went well with a low draught, nor of large funnels which reduced the amount of superstructure. These engines were originally designed for much smaller freighters and therefore they proved particularly slow and unreliable. The turret was on multi-sided barbette made of individual flat plates, cutting down on the build time. The {{convert|4|in|mm|0|adj=on}} guns were disposed along her sides for protection from smaller vessels, the {{convert|3|in|mm|0|adj=on}} guns being for anti-aircraft use. Ships
Built by Palmers, Newcastle Launched June 1915 Completed August 1915 Served with the Dover Monitor Squadron, after the war became a gunnery training ship. At the start of World War II she was considered for recommissioning but instead her turret was removed for a new monitor, {{HMS|Abercrombie|F109|2}} and she became a headquarters ship. She was paid off and scrapped in 1946
Built by Palmers, Newcastle Launched August 1915 Completed November 1915 After trials the turret was removed for {{HMS|Erebus|I02|2}} and she was regunned with 6- and {{convert|4|in|mm|0|adj=on}} guns and acted as a guardship until the end of the war. She later acted as a depot ship gaining onshore buildings, and was renamed Alaunia II and was only finally scrapped in 1957 References1. ^Conway, All The World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921 {{Commons category|Marshal Ney class monitor|Marshal Ney-class monitors|position=left}}{{Marshal Ney class monitor}}{{WWIBritishShips}} 2 : Monitor classes|Marshal Ney-class monitors |
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