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词条 Deborah Kerr
释义

  1. Early life

  2. Career

     Theatre  Films  Television 

  3. Personal life

  4. Death

  5. Honours

  6. Awards and nominations

     Academy Awards 

  7. Filmography

  8. Radio appearances

  9. References

  10. Works cited

  11. External links

{{for|the American business executive|Deborah Lee Kerr}}{{EngvarB|date=November 2013}}{{use dmy dates|date=November 2013}}{{Infobox person
| name = Deborah Kerr
| honorific_suffix = CBE
| image = Deborah Kerr in colour Allan Warren.jpg
| caption = Kerr in 1973, by Allan Warren
| birth_name = Deborah Jane Trimmer
| birth_date = {{birth date|1921|09|30|df=yes}}
| birth_place = Glasgow, Lanarkshire, Scotland
| death_date = {{death date and age|2007|10|16|1921|09|30|df=yes}}
| death_place = Botesdale, Suffolk, England
| resting_place = Alfold Cemetery, Alfold, Nr.Guildford, Surrey, England
| occupation = Actress
| years_active = 1940–1986
| children = 2
| spouse = {{marriage|Tony Bartley
|1945|1959|end=div}}
{{marriage|Peter Viertel
|1960}}
| relatives = Lex Shrapnel (grandson)
}}

Deborah Jane Trimmer CBE ({{IPAc-en|k|ɑr}}; 30 September 1921{{spaced ndash}}16 October 2007), known professionally as Deborah Kerr, was a Scottish-born film, theatre and television actress. During her international film career, she won a Golden Globe Award for her performance as Anna Leonowens in the musical film The King and I (1956) and a Sarah Siddons Award for her performance as Laura Reynolds in the play Tea and Sympathy (a role she originated on Broadway). She was also a three-time winner of the New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress.

Kerr was nominated six times for the Academy Award for Best Actress, and held the record for any actress without ever winning in the lead actress category until 2019 when Glenn Close made it to seven. In 1994, however, having already received honorary awards from the Cannes Film Festival and BAFTA, she received an Academy Honorary Award with a citation recognising her as "an artist of impeccable grace and beauty, a dedicated actress whose motion picture career has always stood for perfection, discipline and elegance".[1] As well as The King and I (1956), her films include An Affair to Remember, From Here to Eternity, Quo Vadis, The Innocents, Black Narcissus, Heaven Knows, Mr. Allison, King Solomon's Mines, The Life and Death of Colonel Blimp, The Sundowners, and Separate Tables.

Early life

Deborah Jane Trimmer was born in Glasgow,[2][3] the only daughter of Kathleen Rose (née Smale) and Capt. Arthur Charles Kerr-Trimmer, a World War I veteran who lost a leg at the Battle of the Somme and later became a naval architect and civil engineer;[4] She spent the first three years of her life in the nearby town of Helensburgh, where her parents lived with Deborah's grandparents in a house on West King Street. Kerr had a younger brother, Edmund ("Teddy"), who became a journalist. He was killed in a road rage incident in 2004.[5][6]

Kerr was educated at the independent Northumberland House School, Henleaze in Bristol, and at Rossholme School, Weston-super-Mare. Kerr originally trained as a ballet dancer, first appearing on stage at Sadler's Wells in 1938. After changing careers, she soon found success as an actress. Her first acting teacher was her aunt, Phyllis Smale, who ran the Hicks-Smale Drama School in Bristol.[7][7] She adopted the name Deborah Kerr on becoming a film actress ("Kerr" was a family name going back to the maternal grandmother of her grandfather Arthur Kerr-Trimmer).[8]

Career

Theatre

Kerr's first stage appearance was at Weston-super-Mare in 1937, as "Harlequin" in the mime play Harlequin and Columbine. She then went to the Sadler's Wells ballet school and in 1938 made her début in the corps de ballet in Prometheus. After various walk-on parts in Shakespeare productions at the Open Air Theatre in Regent's Park, London, she joined the Oxford Playhouse repertory company in 1940, playing, inter alia, "Margaret" in Dear Brutus and "Patty Moss" in The Two Bouquets.[7]

In 1943, aged 21, Kerr made her West End début as "Ellie Dunn" in a revival of Heartbreak House at the Cambridge Theatre, stealing attention from stalwarts such as Edith Evans and Isabel Jeans. "She has the rare gift", wrote critic Beverley Baxter, "of thinking her lines, not merely remembering them. The process of development from a romantic, silly girl to a hard, disillusioned woman in three hours was moving and convincing".[7]

Kerr returned to the London stage 29 years later, in many productions including the old-fashioned, The Day After the Fair (Lyric, 1972), a Peter Ustinov comedy, Overheard (Haymarket, 1981) and a revival of Emlyn Williams's The Corn is Green.[7] After her first London success in 1943, she toured England and Scotland in Heartbreak House. Near the end of the Second World War, she also toured Holland, France, and Belgium for ENSA as "Mrs Manningham" in Angel Street, and Britain (with Stewart Granger) in Gaslight.

Having established herself as a film actress in the meantime, she made her Broadway debut in 1953, appearing in Robert Anderson's Tea and Sympathy, for which she received a Tony Award nomination. Kerr repeated her role along with her stage partner John Kerr (no relation) in Vincente Minnelli's film adaptation of the drama. In 1955, Kerr won the Sarah Siddons Award for her performance in Chicago during a national tour of the play. After her Broadway début in 1953, she toured the United States with Tea and Sympathy. In 1975, she returned to Broadway, creating the role of Nancy in Edward Albee's Pulitzer Prize-winning play Seascape.

In 1977, she came back to the West End, playing the title role in a production of George Bernard Shaw's Candida.

The theatre, despite her success in films, was always to remain Kerr's first love, even though going on stage filled her with trepidation:

{{quote|I do it because it's exactly like dressing up for the grown ups. I don't mean to belittle acting but I'm like a child when I'm out there performing—shocking the grownups, enchanting them, making them laugh or cry. It's an unbelievable terror, a kind of masochistic madness. The older you get, the easier it should be but it isn't.[9]}}

Films

Kerr's first film role was in the British production Contraband in 1940, but her scenes were edited out. With her next two British films—Major Barbara and Love on the Dole (both 1941)—her screen future seemed assured and her performance, said James Agate of Love on the Dole, "is not within a mile of Wendy Hiller's in the theatre, but it is a charming piece of work by a very pretty and promising beginner, so pretty and so promising that there is the usual yapping about a new star".[9] She went on to make Hatter's Castle (1942), in which she starred opposite Robert Newton and James Mason, and then played a Norwegian resistance fighter in The Day Will Dawn (1942). She was an immediate hit with the public: British exhibitors voted her the most popular local female star at the box office.[10]

In 1943, she played three women in Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger's The Life and Death of Colonel Blimp. During the filming, according to Powell's autobiography, Powell and she became lovers:[11] "I realised that Deborah was both the ideal and the flesh-and-blood woman whom I had been searching for".[11] Kerr made clear that her surname should be pronounced the same as "car". To avoid confusion over pronunciation, Louis B. Mayer of MGM billed her as "Kerr rhymes with Star!"[12]

Although the British Army refused to co-operate with the producers—and Winston Churchill thought the film would ruin wartime morale—Colonel Blimp confounded critics when it proved to be an artistic and commercial success.[11] Powell hoped to reunite Kerr and lead actor Roger Livesey in his next film, A Canterbury Tale (1944), but her agent had sold her contract to MGM. According to Powell, his affair with Kerr ended when she made it clear to him that she would accept an offer to go to Hollywood if one were made.[11]

Her role as a troubled nun in the Powell and Pressburger production of Black Narcissus in 1947 did indeed bring her to the attention of Hollywood producers. The film was a hit in the US, as well as the UK, and Kerr won the New York Film Critics' Award as Actress of the Year. British exhibitors voted her the eighth-most popular local star at the box office.[13] Soon she received the first of her Academy Award nominations for Edward, My Son, a 1949 drama set in England that co-starred Spencer Tracy.

In Hollywood, Kerr's British accent and manner led to a succession of roles portraying refined, reserved, and "proper" English ladies. Kerr, nevertheless, used any opportunity to discard her cool exterior. She starred in the 1950 adventure film King Solomon's Mines, shot on location in Africa with Stewart Granger and Richard Carlson. This was immediately followed by her appearance in the religious epic Quo Vadis? (1951), shot at Cinecittà in Rome, in which she played the indomitable Lygia, a first-century Christian. She then played Princess Flavia in a remake of The Prisoner of Zenda (1952). In 1953, Kerr "showed her theatrical mettle" as Portia in Joseph Mankiewicz's Julius Caesar.[9] She then departed from typecasting with a performance that brought out her sensuality, as "Karen Holmes", the embittered military wife in Fred Zinnemann's From Here to Eternity (1953), for which she received an Oscar nomination for Best Actress. The American Film Institute acknowledged the iconic status of the scene from that film in which Burt Lancaster and she romped illicitly and passionately amidst crashing waves on a Hawaiian beach. The organisation ranked it 20th in its list of the 100 most romantic films of all time.[14]

Thereafter, Kerr's career choices would make her known in Hollywood for her versatility as an actress.[12][15] She played the repressed wife in The End of the Affair (1955), with Van Johnson; a nun in Heaven Knows, Mr. Allison (1957) opposite her long-time friend Robert Mitchum; a mama's girl in Separate Tables (1958) opposite David Niven; and a governess in both The Chalk Garden (1964) and The Innocents (1961) where she plays a governess tormented by apparitions. She also portrayed an earthy Australian sheep-herder's wife in The Sundowners (1960) and appeared as lustful and beautiful screen enchantresses in both Beloved Infidel (1959) and Bonjour Tristesse (1958).

Among her most famous roles were Anna Leonowens in the film version of the Rodgers and Hammerstein musical The King and I (1956); and opposite Cary Grant as his shipboard romantic interest Terry McKay in the bittersweet love story An Affair to Remember (1957). She reunited with Grant and Mitchum for a sophisticated comedy, The Grass Is Greener (1960), and then joined Dean Martin and Frank Sinatra in a love triangle for a romantic comedy, Marriage on the Rocks (1965). In 1966, the producers of Carry On Screaming! offered her a fee comparable to that paid to the rest of the cast combined, but she turned it down in favor of appearing in an aborted stage version of Flowers for Algernon.

In 1967, Kerr appeared in the comedy Casino Royale, achieving the distinction of being, at 46, the oldest "Bond Girl" in any James Bond film, until Monica Bellucci, at the age of 50, in Spectre (2015). In 1969, pressure of competition from younger, upcoming actresses made her agree to appear nude in John Frankenheimer's The Gypsy Moths, the only nude scene in her career. Concern about the parts being offered to her, as well as the increasing amount of nudity included in films, led her to abandon the medium at the end of the 1960s in favour of television and theatre work.[8]

Television

Kerr experienced a career resurgence on television in the early 1980s when she played the role of the nurse—played by Elsa Lanchester in the 1957 movie—in Witness for the Prosecution. Later, Kerr rejoined screen partner Robert Mitchum in Reunion at Fairborough. She also took on the role of the older Emma Harte, a tycoon, in the adaptation of Barbara Taylor Bradford's A Woman of Substance. For this performance, Kerr was nominated for an Emmy Award.

Personal life

Kerr's first marriage was to Squadron Leader Anthony Bartley RAF on 29 November 1945. They had two daughters, Melanie Jane (born 27 December 1947) and Francesca Ann (born 20 December 1951 and subsequently married to the actor John Shrapnel). The marriage was troubled, owing to Bartley's jealousy of his wife's fame and financial success,[8] and because her career often took her away from home. They divorced in 1959.

Her second marriage was to author Peter Viertel on 23 July 1960. In marrying Viertel, she became stepmother to Viertel's daughter, Christine Viertel. Although she long resided in Klosters, Switzerland and Marbella, Spain, she moved back to Britain to be closer to her own children as her health began to deteriorate. Her husband, however, continued to live in Marbella.[16]

Death

Kerr died aged 86 on 16 October 2007 at Botesdale, a village in the county of Suffolk, England, from the effects of Parkinson's disease.[17][18][19] Less than three weeks later on 4 November, her husband Peter Viertel died of cancer.[20] At the time of Viertel's death, director Michael Scheingraber was filming the documentary Peter Viertel: Between the Lines, which would include reminiscences concerning Kerr and the Academy Awards.[21]

Kerr is buried in Alfold Cemetery, Alfold, Surrey.

Honours

Kerr was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 1998, but was unable to accept the honour in person because of ill health.[22] She was also honoured in Hollywood, where she received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 1709 Vine Street for her contributions to the motion picture industry.

Kerr won a Golden Globe Award for "Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy" for The King and I in 1957 and a Henrietta Award for "World Film Favorite – Female". She was the first performer to win the New York Film Critics Circle Award for "Best Actress" three times (1947, 1957 and 1960).

Although she never won a BAFTA, Oscar or Cannes Film Festival award in a competitive category, all three organisations gave Kerr honorary awards: a Cannes Film Festival Tribute in 1984;[23] a BAFTA Special Award in 1991;[9] and an Academy Honorary Award in 1994.[1]

In September and October 2010, Josephine Botting of the British Film Institute curated the "Deborah Kerr Season", which included around twenty of her feature films and an exhibition of posters, memorabilia and personal items loaned by her family.

Awards and nominations

Academy Awards

YearCategoryWorkResultWinner
1994 Honorary Oscar -- {{won}} --
1961Best Actress The Sundowners {{nominated}} Elizabeth Taylor (Venus in Fur)
1959 Separate Tables {{nominated}} Susan Hayward (I Want to Live!)
1958 Heaven Knows, Mr. Allison {{nominated}} Joanne Woodward (The Three Faces of Eve)
1957 The King and I {{nominated}} Ingrid Bergman (Anastasia)
1954 From Here to Eternity {{nominated}} Audrey Hepburn (Roman Holiday)
1950 Edward, My Son {{nominated}} Olivia de Havilland (The Heiress)

She is tied with Thelma Ritter and Amy Adams as the actresses with the second most nominations without winning, surpassed only by Glenn Close who has been nominated seven times without winning.

She was also nominated four times for the BAFTA Award for Best British Actress: The End of the Affair (1955), Tea and Sympathy (1956), The Sundowners (1961) and The Chalk Garden (1964).

She received one Emmy Award nomination in 1985 for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Limited Series or a Special for A Woman of Substance. She was also nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama for Edward, My Son (1949), Heaven Knows, Mr. Allison (1957) and Separate Tables (1958).

Filmography

Year Title Role Notes
1940 Contraband Cigarette Girl (scenes deleted)
1941 Major Barbara Jenny Hill
Love on the Dole Sally Hardcastle
1942 Penn of Pennsylvania Gulielma Maria Springett
Hatter's Castle Mary Brodie
The Day Will Dawn Kari Alstad
A Battle for a Bottle Linda (voice) (animated short)
1943 The Life and Death of Colonel Blimp Edith Hunter
Barbara Wynne
Johnny Cannon
1945 Perfect Strangers Catherine Wilson
1946 I See a Dark Stranger Bridie Quilty New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress (also for Black Narcissus)
1947 Black Narcissus Sister Clodagh New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress (also for I See a Dark Stranger)
The Hucksters Kay Dorrance
If Winter Comes Nona Tybar
1949 Edward, My Son Evelyn Boult Nominated—Academy Award for Best Actress
Nominated—Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama
1950 Please Believe Me Alison Kirbe
King Solomon's Mines Elizabeth Curtis
1951 Quo Vadis Lygia
1952 Thunder in the East Joan Willoughby
The Prisoner of Zenda Princess Flavia
1953 Julius Caesar Portia
Young Bess Catherine Parr
Dream Wife Effie
From Here to Eternity Karen Holmes Nominated—Academy Award for Best Actress
1955 The End of the Affair Sarah Miles Nominated—BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role
1956 The Proud and Profane Lee Ashley
The King and I Anna Leonowens singing dubbed by Marni Nixon
Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy
Nominated—Academy Award for Best Actress
Nominated—New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress (2nd place, also for Tea and Sympathy)
Tea and Sympathy Laura Reynolds Nominated—BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role
Nominated—New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress (2nd place, also for The King and I)
1957 Heaven Knows, Mr. Allison Sister Angela New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress
Nominated—Academy Award for Best Actress
Nominated—Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama
An Affair to Remember Terry McKay
Kiss Them for Me Gwinneth Livingston Uncredited (dubbed voice of Suzy Parker in a few scenes)
1958 Bonjour Tristesse Anne Larson
Separate Tables Sibyl Railton-Bell David di Donatello for Best Foreign Actress
Nominated—Academy Award for Best Actress
Nominated—Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama
Nominated—Laurel Award for Top Female Dramatic Performance
1959 The Journey Diana Ashmore
Count Your Blessings Grace Allingham
Beloved Infidel Sheilah Graham
1960 The Sundowners Ida Carmody New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress
Nominated—Academy Award for Best Actress
Nominated—BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role
Nominated—Laurel Award for Top Female Dramatic Performance
The Grass Is Greener Lady Hilary Rhyall
1961 The Naked Edge Martha Radcliffe
The Innocents Miss Giddens
1964 On the Trail of the Iguana Herself UK promotional short
The Chalk Garden Miss Madrigal Nominated—BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role
The Night of the Iguana Hannah Jelkes Nominated—Laurel Award for Top Female Dramatic Performance
1965 Marriage on the Rocks Valerie Edwards
1966 Eye of the Devil Catherine de Montfaucon
1967 Casino Royale Agent Mimi
(aka Lady Fiona McTarry)
1968 Prudence and the Pill Prudence Hardcastle
1969 The Gypsy Moths Elizabeth Brandon
The Arrangement Florence Anderson
1982 "BBC2 Playhouse" Carlotta Gray episode: A Song at Twilight
Witness for the Prosecution Nurse Plimsoll
1984 A Woman of Substance Emma Harte Nominated—Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Limited Series or a Special
1985 The Assam Garden Helen Graham Nominated—David di Donatello for Best Foreign Actress
Reunion at Fairborough Sally Wells Grant
1986 Hold the Dream Emma Harte (final film role)

Radio appearances

Year Program Episode/Source
1944 A Date with Nurse Dugdale BBC Home Service, 19 May 1944. Kerr was the guest star in the penultimate episode of this short-lived comedy series.
1949 Hallmark Playhouse Anna and the King of Siam[24]
1952 Lux Radio Theatre King Solomon's Mines[25]
1952 Hallmark Playhouse The Pleasant Lea[26]
1952 Hollywood Sound Stage Michael and Mary[27]
1952 Suspense The Colonel's Lady[28]
1952 Hollywood Star Playhouse Companion Wanted[27]

References

1. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7051206.stm |title=British actress Kerr dies at 86 |work=BBC News |date=18 October 2007 |accessdate=10 May 2010}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.theherald.co.uk/features/features/display.var.1771494.0.0.php |title=Deborah Kerr profile |accessdate=19 October 2007 |author=The Herald |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071021045411/http://theherald.co.uk/features/features/display.var.1771494.0.0.php |archivedate=21 October 2007 |df=dmy }}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.helensburgh-heritage.co.uk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=730:deborah-kerr-and-helensburgh&catid=81:the-arts&Itemid=458 |title=Deborah Kerr and Helensburgh |accessdate=14 January 2011 |author=Donald Fullarton}}
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/30/Deborah-Kerr.html |title=Deborah Kerr biography (1921–2007) |accessdate=29 October 2007 |author=Filmreference.com}}
5. ^{{cite news |title='Road rage' killer's appeal win |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/west_midlands/4861328.stm |work=BBC News |date=30 March 2006}}
6. ^{{cite news|title=Killer's term cut |url=http://archive.worcesternews.co.uk/2006/4/5/408116.html |publisher=Worcester News |date=5 April 2006 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090722210505/http://archive.worcesternews.co.uk/2006/4/5/408116.html |archivedate=22 July 2009 |df=dmy }}
7. ^{{cite news|url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_gx5212/is_2000/ai_n19128627 |title=Deborah Kerr profile |year=2000 |work=International Dictionary of Film and Filmmakers |publisher=FindArticles.com |first=Richard |last=Sater |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071020185730/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_gx5212/is_2000/ai_n19128627 |archivedate=20 October 2007 |df= }}
8. ^1 2 Braun, Eric. Deborah Kerr. St. Martin's Press, 1978. {{ISBN|0-312-18895-1}}.
9. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1566509/Deborah-Kerr.html |title=Deborah Kerr profile in |work=The Daily Telegraph |date=19 October 2007 |accessdate=20 October 2007 |location=London}}
10. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article44833626 |title=FILM NOTES. |newspaper=The West Australian |location=Perth |date=7 December 1945 |accessdate=9 July 2012 |page=13 |publisher=National Library of Australia}}
11. ^1 2 3 {{cite book |last=Powell |first=Michael |title=A Life in Movies |publisher=Heinemann |year=1986 |ISBN=0-434-59945-X}}
12. ^1 {{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/19/movies/19kerr.html |title=Deborah Kerr, Actress Known for Genteel Grace and a Sexy Beach Kiss, Dies at 86 |date=19 October 2007 |accessdate=20 October 2007 |author=New York Times |work=The New York Times}}
13. ^'Bing's Lucky Number: Pa Crosby Dons 4th B.O. Crown', The Washington Post (1923–1954) [Washington, D.C] 3 January 1948: 12.
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.afi.com/100Years/passions.aspx|title=AFI's 100 Years...100 Passions|author=|date=|website=www.afi.com|accessdate=15 February 2019}}
15. ^"Deborah Kerr, versatile British actress, dies at 86." International Herald Tribune, 18 October 2007. Retrieved on 11 November 2007.
16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/actress-deborah-kerr-dies-at-86/|title=Actress Deborah Kerr Dies At 86|author=|date=|website=www.cbsnews.com|accessdate=15 February 2019}}
17. ^Clark, Mike. [https://www.usatoday.com/life/people/2007-10-18-kerr-obit_n.htm "Actress Deborah Kerr dies at age 86"]. USA Today. 18 October 2007.
18. ^"From Here to Eternity actress Kerr dies." {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080830053325/http://www.cnn.com/2007/SHOWBIZ/Movies/10/18/obit.kerr.ap/index.html |date=30 August 2008 }} CNN. 18 October 2007
19. ^{{cite news|title=Actress Deborah Kerr has died |publisher=Detroit Free Press |url=http://www.freep.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20071018/NEWS07/71018026/0/COL14 |date=18 October 2007 |accessdate=18 October 2007 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071020135708/http://freep.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20071018%2FNEWS07%2F71018026%2F0%2FCOL14 |archivedate=20 October 2007 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
20. ^"Peter Viertel, writer and scriptwriter, passed away yesterday in Marbella at 86 years." {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071125165725/http://www.eeweems.com/peter_viertel/la_tribuna_obit.html |date=25 November 2007 }} La Tribuna de Marbella. (c/o — Erik E. Weems — translated and paraphrased from Spanish). 6 November 2007. Retrieved: 19 November 2007.
21. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.peterviertel.com/between_the_lines.html |title=Between The Lines A film by Michael Scheingraber |publisher=eeweems.com |date= |accessdate=10 May 2010}}
22. ^{{cite news |first=Brian |last=Baxter |title=Deborah Kerr |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2007/oct/18/obituaries.news |format=obituary |publisher=Guardian Unlimited |date=18 October 2007 |accessdate=10 May 2010 |location=London}}
23. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ina.fr/archivespourtous/index.php?vue=notice&id_notice=CPB93005735 |title=Cannes Film Festival Tribute |accessdate=24 November 2007 |author=Festival International de Cannes |language=French}}
24. ^{{cite journal|title=Those Were the Days|journal=Nostalgia Digest|date=Spring 2015|volume=41|issue=2|pages=32–41.}}
25. ^{{cite news|last1=Kirby|first1=Walter|title=Better Radio Programs for the Week|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2613711/the_decatur_daily_review/|agency=The Decatur Daily Review|date=November 30, 1952|page=48|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = June 14, 2015}} {{Open access}}
26. ^{{cite news|last1=Kirby|first1=Walter|title=Better Radio Programs for the Week|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2477300/the_decatur_daily_review/|agency=The Decatur Daily Review|date=March 9, 1952|page=42|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = May 23, 2015}} {{Open access}}
27. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Kirby|first1=Walter|title=Better Radio Programs for the Week|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2470060/the_decatur_daily_review/|agency=The Decatur Daily Review|date=March 16, 1952|page=44|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = May 23, 2015}} {{Open access}}
28. ^{{cite news|last1=Kirby|first1=Walter|title=Better Radio Programs for the Week|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2448157/the_decatur_daily_review/|agency=The Decatur Daily Review|date=March 30, 1952|page=46|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = May 18, 2015}} {{Open access}}

Works cited

  • Braun, Eric. Deborah Kerr. St. Martin's Press, 1978. {{ISBN|0-312-18895-1}}.
  • Powell, Michael. A Life in Movies. Heinemann, 1986. {{ISBN|0-434-59945-X}}.
  • Andrew, Penelope. "Deborah Kerr: An Actress in Search of an Author". Bright Lights Film Journal, May 2011, Issue #72. http://www.brightlightsfilm.com/72/72kerr_andrew.php, (c) Penelope Andrew, 2011.

External links

{{Commons}}