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词条 Martin Shubik
释义

  1. Work in economics

  2. Personal life

  3. See also

  4. Notes

  5. Selected publications

  6. External links

{{Infobox economist
| name = Martin Shubik
| image =
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| birth_date = {{birth date|1926|03|24}}
| birth_place = New York City
| death_date = {{death date and age|2018|08|22|1926|03|24}}
| death_place = Branford, Connecticut
| resting_place =
| resting_place_coordinates =
| nationality = American
| spouse = Julie Shubik (nee Kahn)
| website = http://faculty.som.yale.edu/martinshubik/
| institution = Yale University
| field = Economics
| school_tradition = Game theory
| alma_mater = Princeton University
| doctoral_advisor = Oskar Morgenstern
| academic_advisors =
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| notable_students =
| influences =
| contributions =
| awards = American Economic Association Distinguished Fellow, 2010
| memorials =
| repec_prefix = e
| repec_id = psh155
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Martin Shubik (March 24, 1926 – August 22, 2018)[1][2] was an American economist, who was Professor Emeritus of Mathematical Institutional Economics at Yale University.

Work in economics

Before beginning his work in academia, Shubik studied at the University of Toronto and Princeton University. On the Yale faculty since 1963, Shubik specialized in strategic analysis, the study of financial institutions, the economics of corporate competition, and game theory. A collection of Shubik's papers, with an emphasis on his work with game theory, is housed at the Rubenstein Library at Duke University.[3] He wrote 21 books 331 articles,[4] including Political Economy, Oligopoly and Experimental Games, 1999,[5] and The Theory of Money and Financial Institutions, 2004.[6]

In 2010, Shubik was recognized by the American Economic Association as a Distinguished Fellow for "major contributions to a variety of fields in economics."[7][8] The associated AEA citation discusses papers (co)authored by Shubik on computational and game-theoretical representations of for example:

  • a two-sided market in which a product that comes in large, indivisible units (houses, cars, etc.) is exchanged for money[9]
  • the phenomenon of escalation among competitors [such that] actual behavior may deviate from the purely rational mode of play embodied in Nash equilibria[10]
  • money play[ing] a crucial strategic role [as a] central paradigm in monetary analysis [with the generality of the Walrasian model][11]
  • the shift in warfare brought about by the increasing permeability of national borders.[8][12]

Personal life

Shubik was the middle of three children. His siblings are Philippe Shubik, the cancer researcher and founder of the Toxicology Forum, and Irene Shubik, a former BBC producer.

See also

  • Shapley–Shubik power index

Notes

1. ^[https://som.yale.edu/news/2018/08/prof-martin-shubik-influential-game-theory-scholar-dies Prof. Martin Shubik, Influential Game Theory Scholar, Dies]
2. ^{{cite news |last1=Roberts |first1=Sam |title=Martin Shubik, Economist and Game Theory Pioneer, Dies at 92 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/31/obituaries/martin-shubik-dead.html |accessdate=9 September 2018 |work=The New York Times |date=31 August 2018}}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.library.duke.edu/rubenstein/findingaids/shubik/ |title=Martin Shubik Papers, 1947-2007 and undated (bulk 1960-1993) |publisher=Rubenstein Library, Duke University}}
4. ^{{cite web |title=Martin Shubik CV |url=https://economics.yale.edu/sites/default/files/cv_shubik.pdf |website=Yale Economics Department |accessdate=9 September 2018}}
5. ^Martin Shubik, 1999. Political Economy, Oligopoly And Experimental Games: The Selected Essays of Martin Shubik, 2 v., Edward Elgar. Description and several chapter-preview links: [https://books.google.com/books?id=DZ_97SqmzagC&pg=PR5&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=3#v=onepage&q&f=false Part I] Political Economy; [https://books.google.com/books?id=DZ_97SqmzagC&pg=PR6&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=3#v=onepage&q&f=false Part II] Oligopoly; [https://books.google.com/books?id=DZ_97SqmzagC&pg=PR6&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=3#v=onepage&q&f=false Part III] Gaming; [https://books.google.com/books?id=DZ_97SqmzagC&pg=PR7&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=3#v=onepage&q&f=false Part IV] Game Theory and Operations Research.
6. ^Martin Shubik, 2004. The Theory of Money and Financial Institutions, MIT Press:: v. 1. Description {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060915232223/http://mitpress.mit.edu/catalog/item/default.asp?ttype=2&tid=10209 |date=2006-09-15 }}, contents {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060920225145/http://mitpress.mit.edu/catalog/item/default.asp?ttype=2&tid=10209&mode=toc |date=2006-09-20 }}, and chapter-preview [https://books.google.com/books?id=m9BWUe9xveQC&printsec=find&pg=PR7#v=onepage&q&f=false links]: v. 2. Description {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060916122235/http://mitpress.mit.edu/catalog/item/default.asp?ttype=2&tid=10210 |date=2006-09-16 }} and contents {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060920225207/http://mitpress.mit.edu/catalog/item/default.asp?ttype=2&tid=3453&mode=toc |date=2006-09-20 }}.: v. 3: Description {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111102183642/http://mitpress.mit.edu/catalog/item/default.asp?ttype=2&tid=12313 |date=2011-11-02 }}.
7. ^Elhanan Helpman and David M. Kreps were fellow honorees in 2010.
8. ^1 American Economic Association, 2010. Distinguished Fellows, "Martin Shubik {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120105173150/http://www.aeaweb.org/PDF_files/Bios/Shubik_bio.pdf |date=2012-01-05 }}".
9. ^Lloyd S. Shapley and Martin Shubik, 1971. "The Assignment Game I: The Core," International Journal of Game Theory, 1(1), pp. 111-130.
10. ^Martin Shubik, 1971. "The Dollar Auction Game: A Paradox in Noncooperative Behavior and Escalation," Journal of Conflict Resolution, 15(1), pp. 109-111.
11. ^• Martin Shubik, 1973. "Commodity Money, Oligopoly, Credit, and Bankruptcy in a General Equilibrium Model," Economic Inquiry, 11(1), pp. 24–38.
   • Martin Shubik and Charles Wilson, 1977. "The Optimal Bankruptcy Rule in a Trading Economy Using Fiat Money," Journal of Economics, 37(3-4), pp. 337-354.
   • Lloyd S. Shapley and Martin Shubik, 1977. "Trade Using One Commodity as a Means of Payment," Journal of Political Economy, 85(5), pp. 937-968.
12. ^Martin Shubik, 1997. "Terrorism, Technology, and the Socioeconomics of Death," Comparative Strategy, 16(4), pp. 399-414.

Selected publications

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  • 1953. "A Comparison of Treatments of a Duopoly Situation," wirh J. P. Mayberry and J. F. Nash, Econometrica, 21(1), pp. [https://www.jstor.org/pss/1906952 141]-154.
  • 1954. "A Method for Evaluating the Distribution of Power in a Committee System," with Lloyd S. Shapley, American Political Science Review, 48(3), pp. [https://www.jstor.org/pss/1951053 787]-792. Reprinted in A. Roth, ed., 1988. The Shapley Value: Essays in Honor of Lloyd S. Shapley. Cambridge, ch. 3, [https://books.google.com/books?id=b2yNEa_rVRcC&pg=PA41 41]-48.
  • 1959. Strategy and Market Structure: Competition, Oligopoly, and the Theory of Games, Wiley. Description and review [https://www.jstor.org/pss/40434883 extract].
  • 1959. Edgeworth Market Games.
  • 1960. "Game Theory as an Approach to the Firm," American Economic Review, 50(2), pp. [https://www.jstor.org/pss/1815059 556]-559.
  • 1962. "Incentives, Decentralized Control, the Assignment of Joint Costs and Internal Pricing," Management Science, 8(3), pp. 325-343
  • 1969. "On Market Games," with Lloyd S. Shapley, Journal of Economic Theory, 1(1), pp. 9-25.
  • 1969. "On the Core of an Economic System with Externalities," with Lloyd S. Shapley, American Economic Review, 59(4, Part 1), pp. [https://www.jstor.org/pss/1813240 678]-684.
  • 1970. "A Curmudgeon's Guide to Microeconomics," Journal of Economic Literature, 8(2), pp. [https://www.jstor.org/pss/2720472 405]-434.
  • 1971. "The Assignment Game I: The Core," with Lloyd S. Shapley, International Journal of Game Theory, 1(1), pp. 111-130.
  • 1977. "Trade Using One Commodity as a Means of Payment," with Lloyd S. Shapley, Journal of Political Economy, 85(5), pp. 937-968
  • 1978. "Game Theory: Economic Applications," in W. Kruskal and J.M. Tanur, ed., International Encyclopedia of Statistics, v. 2, pp. 372–78.
  • 1980. Market Structure and Behavior, with Richard Levitan, Harvard University Press. Review [https://www.jstor.org/pss/2232276 extract].
  • 1981. "Game Theory Models and Methods in Political Economy," in K. J. Arrow and M. D. Intriligator, Handbook of Mathematical Economics, v. 1, pp. [https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1573-4382(81)01011-4 285]-330. Elsevier.
  • Game Theory in the Social Sciences, v. 1 & 2, MIT Press:

1985. Concepts and Solutions. [https://web.archive.org/web/20060916122122/http://mitpress.mit.edu/catalog/item/default.asp?ttype=2&tid=7197 Description].

1987. A Game-Theoretic Approach to Political Economy. MIT Press. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110629151809/http://mitpress.mit.edu/catalog/item/default.asp?ttype=2&tid=5086 Description] and review [https://www.jstor.org/pss/4225764 extract].

  • 1987. "A Critique of Rational Expectations Equilibrium," with Pradeep Dubey and John Geanakoplos, Journal of Mathematical Economics, 16(2), pp. 105-137.
  • 1990. "A Game Theoretic Approach to the Theory of Money and Financial Institutions," ch. 5, in B. M. Friedman and & F. H. Hahn, ed. Handbook of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, v. 1, pp. 171-219.
  • 1993. "Worldwide Nuclear Coalition Games: A Valuation of Strategic Offensive and Defensive Forces," Operations Research, with Jerome Bracken, 41(4), pp. [https://www.jstor.org/pss/171962 655]-668.

External links

  • [https://economics.yale.edu/people/martin-shubik Bio at Yale Department of Economics]
  • Bio and CV at the Yale School of Organization and Management
  • {{Google Scholar id|Bd7gxqYAAAAJ}}
  • {{cite web|title=Martin Shubik|url=https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=au%3A%22Martin+Shubik%22+&acc=off&wc=on&fc=off&group=none|publisher=JSTOR}}
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14 : 1926 births|2018 deaths|Princeton University alumni|University of Toronto alumni|Game theorists|Yale University faculty|20th-century American non-fiction writers|21st-century American non-fiction writers|20th-century American economists|21st-century American economists|Fellows of the Econometric Society|Santa Fe Institute people|Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences|Distinguished Fellows of the American Economic Association
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