| 词条 | Marwan Hamadeh |
| 释义 |
| name = Marwan Hamadeh | image = Marwan_Hamadeh_award.jpg | imagesize = | caption = | office1 = Minister of Education and Higher Education | primeminister1 = Saad Hariri | predecessor1 = Elias Bou Saab | successor1 = Akram Chehayeb | term_start1 = 18 December 2016 | term_end1 = 31 January 2019 | office4 = Minister for the Displaced | primeminister4 = Rafik Hariri | predecessor4 = | successor4 = | term_start4 = October 2000 | term_end4= 2003 | office3= Minister of Economy and Trade | primeminister3= Rafik Hariri | predecessor3 = Bassel Fleihan | successor3 = Fouad Siniora (acting) Adnan Kassar | term_start3 = 2003 | term_end3 = September 2004 | office2= Minister of Telecommunications | primeminister2 = Fouad Siniora | predecessor2=Alan Tabourian | successor2= Gebran Bassil | term_start2 = 19 July 2005 | term_end2 =11 July 2008 | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1939|9|11|df=y}} | birth_place = Baakleen, Lebanon | death_date = | death_place = | restingplace = | party = | residence = | alma_mater = Saint Joseph University | spouse = Vanda Barakat | nationality = Lebanese | religion= Druze | children = 2 | relatives = Nadia Tueni (sister) Gebran Tueni (nephew) | website = | footnotes = }}Marwan Mohammad Ali Hamadé (Arabic: مروان محمد علي حمادة) (born 11 September 1939) is a Lebanese journalist and politician, who served in various capacities in different cabinets, including minister of education, minister of telecommunications, minister of economy and trade, minister of tourism, minister of health and minister for the displaced.[1] Early life and educationMarwan Hamadeh, also written as Marouan Hamadé (preferred French transliteration) was born into a Druze family in Baakleen, Chouf district, on 11 September 1939.[2][3] His step brother, Ali Hamade, the former An Nahar journalist who was a member of Saad Hariri’s political party is married to Nadine Jabbour Hamade. His sister, Nadia Tueni, a notable author and French poet, was married to Ghassan Tueni, former UN ambassador and senior editor of the Lebanese daily, An Nahar. Their son, and Hamadeh's nephew, Gebran Tueni, was assassinated in a car bombing in Beirut in December 2005.[4] Hamadé holds a law degree, which he earned from Saint Joseph University in 1963.[2] He received a PhD in economy from the same university.[2] Career and viewsHamadé started his career as an economic and political editor for An Nahar, L'Orient le Jour and Le Point in 1964 and continued to work for these papers until 1975.[7] He was appointed tourism minister in 1982 and his term lasted for two years.[7] He served as economy minister in the cabinet led by then prime minister Omar Karami, replacing Nazih Al Bizri.[9] Hamadé's term lasted from 24 December 1990 to 15 May 1992, and he was succeeded by Samir Makdasi.[9] From 1992 to 1996 he served as minister of health and social affairs.[7] In the general elections of 1996 he won a seat from Chouf.[7] In October 2000, Hamadeh was appointed minister for the displaced to the cabinet led by then prime minister Rafik Hariri.[5][6] Then he was appointed economy minister in cabinet rehuffle in 2003, replacing Bassel Fleihan.[7] He was one of three ministers in the cabinet, who were members of the Progressive Socialist Party led by Walid Jumblatt.[8] During this period, Hamadé was one of the close advisors to Jumblatt.[9] Hamadé was one of four members of the Lebanese Parliament who voted against the extension of president Lahoud’s term in office in September 2004.[18] Hamadeh, formerly one of Syria's staunchest allies in Lebanon, became a critic of the Syrian occupation of Lebanon after Resolution 1559 was passed in 2005. Hamadé and the same three other cabinet members, including culture minister Ghazi Aridi, environment minister Farès Boueiz and refugee affairs minister Abdullah Farhat, also resigned from office on 7 September 2004 in protest at the constitutional amendment that allowed the three-year extension of then President Émile Lahoud's term.[1][10][11] Then finance minister Fouad Siniora replaced Hamadé as acting economy minister.[12] From 19 July 2005 to 11 July 2008 Hamadeh served as minister of telecommunications.[13] In the general elections of 2009, Hamadé won a seat from the Chouf district.[14] Assassination attemptHamadé was injured in a car bomb explosion in west Beirut on 1 October 2004 that killed his bodyguard and injured his driver.[15][10] The blast is considered to have been the beginning of series of assassinations of Lebanese politicians and journalists, mostly anti-Syrian figures.[9] Then Syrian vice president Abdul Halim Khaddam visited Hamadé at the American University of Beirut Medical Center after the attack.[16][17] Personal lifeHamadé is married to Vanda Barakat and has two children from his first wife, Karim Hamade who has two children, Marwan and Tamara Hamade, and Rania Hamade Gemayel who has two children, Roland and Yara Gemayel [18] References1. ^1 {{cite news|title=Syria Has Not Complied With Troop Demand on Lebanon, Annan Says|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/10/01/international/01CND-NATIONS.html|newspaper=The New York Times|date=1 October 2004|accessdate=24 February 2011}} {{s-start}}{{s-off}}{{s-bef|before=Alan Tabourian}}{{s-ttl|title=Minister of Telecommunications (Lebanon) |years=2005-2008}}{{s-aft|after=Jebran Bassil}}{{s-end}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Hamadeh, Marwan}}2. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Lebanon Who's Who|url=http://www.al-bab.com/arab/countries/lebanon/biogah.htm|publisher=Arab Gateway|accessdate=24 March 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120716191829/http://www.al-bab.com/arab/countries/lebanon/biogAH.htm|archivedate=16 July 2012|df=dmy-all}} 3. ^{{cite journal| author= Are Knudsen|title=Acquiescence to assassinations in post-civil war Lebanon?|journal=Mediterranean Politics|volume=15|issue=1|pages=1–23|doi=10.1080/13629391003644611|date=March 2010|ref=harv}} 4. ^{{cite news|title=Obituary: Gibran Tueni|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4520762.stm|accessdate=17 March 2013|work=BBC|date=12 December 2005}} 5. ^{{cite journal|author=Gary C. Gambill|title=Lebanon's Shadow Government Takes Charge|journal=Middle East Intelligence Bulletin|date=August–September 2001|volume=3|issue=8|url=http://www.meforum.org/meib/articles/0108_l1.htm|accessdate=17 March 2013}} 6. ^{{cite news|title=Hariri Forms Govt|url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/LEBANON+-+Oct.+26+-+Hariri+Forms+Govt.-a073739516|accessdate=19 March 2013|work=APS Diplomat Recorder|date=28 October 2000}} 7. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Former Ministers|url=http://www.economy.gov.lb/index.php/aboutUs/2|publisher=Ministry of Economy and Trade|accessdate=5 October 2012}} 8. ^{{cite news|title=Lebanese Political Feud Jolts Cabinet|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2004/sep/07/world/fg-lebanon7|accessdate=16 March 2013|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=7 September 2004|agency=AP|location=Beirut}} 9. ^1 {{cite journal|author=Oussama Safa|title=Lebanon springs forward|journal=Journal of Democracy|date=January 2006|volume=17|issue=1|url=http://www.journalofdemocracy.org/articles/gratis/Safa-17-1.pdf}} 10. ^1 {{cite book|author=Chibli Mallat|title=Lebanon's Cedar Revolution An essay on non-violence and justice|work=Mallat|pages=122|url=http://mallat.com/books/Appendix1%20and%202.pdf|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120202044246/http://mallat.com/books/Appendix1%20and%202.pdf|archivedate=2 February 2012|df=dmy-all}} 11. ^{{cite news|title=Four Lebanese ministers step down|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/3631486.stm|accessdate=16 March 2013|newspaper=BBC|date=7 September 2004}} 12. ^{{cite news|title=4 ministers quit Lebanese Cabinet over amendment|url=http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Politics/Sep/07/4-ministers-quit-Lebanese-Cabinet-over-amendment.ashx#axzz2NbofFgrl|accessdate=16 March 2013|newspaper=The Daily Star|date=7 September 2004|author1=Nada Raad|author2=Nafez Kawas|location=Beirut}} 13. ^{{cite web|title=Former Ministers|url=http://www.mpt.gov.lb/index.php/en/about-mpt-2/mpt-info/former-ministers|work=Ministry of Telecommunications|accessdate=28 August 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017234208/http://www.mpt.gov.lb/index.php/en/about-mpt-2/mpt-info/former-ministers|archivedate=17 October 2013|df=dmy-all}} 14. ^{{cite web|title=Elections in Lebanon|url=http://qifanabki.files.wordpress.com/2011/10/ifes-lebanon-electoral-districts-2011.pdf|work=IFES|accessdate=22 March 2013}} 15. ^1 {{cite journal|author=Are Knudsen|title=Precarious peacebuilding: Post-war Lebanon, 1990-2005|journal=CMI Working Paper|year=2005|volume=2|url=http://bora.cmi.no/dspace/bitstream/10202/103/1/Working%20paper%20WP%202005-12.pdf|accessdate=17 March 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131213221743/http://bora.cmi.no/dspace/bitstream/10202/103/1/Working%20paper%20WP%202005-12.pdf|archivedate=13 December 2013|df=dmy-all}} 16. ^{{cite journal|author=Charles Glass|title=An Assassin's Land|journal=London Review of Books|date=4 August 2005|volume=27|issue=15|url=http://www.charlesglass.net/archives/2005/08/an_assassinas_l.html|accessdate=9 April 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140529123532/http://www.charlesglass.net/archives/2005/08/an_assassinas_l.html|archivedate=29 May 2014|df=dmy-all}} 17. ^{{cite journal|author=Mohalhel Fakih |title=Lebanon at the crossroads |journal=Al Ahram Weekly |date=7–13 October 2004 |volume=711 |url=http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2004/711/re4.htm |accessdate=19 April 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130327120950/http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2004/711/re4.htm |archivedate=27 March 2013 |df= }} 18. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|title=His Excellency Minister Marwan Mohammad Ali Hamadeh|url=http://www.arabdecision.org/show_cv_3_4_2_1_3_577726016.htm|work=Arab Decision|accessdate=14 April 2013}} 10 : 1939 births|Living people|Saint Joseph University alumni|People from Chouf District|Druze people of Lebanese nationality|Members of the Parliament of Lebanon|Government ministers of Lebanon|Lebanese journalists|Survivors of terrorist attacks|Tueni family |
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