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词条 Mary Brandenburg
释义

  1. Progressive policies

     Equality in adoption rights 

  2. Drug policy

     Salvia divinorum 

  3. Notes

  4. Citations

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Infobox officeholder
| name=Mary Brandenburg
| image=
| state_house=Florida
| state=Florida
| district=89th
| term=2002–2010
| preceded=Irving Slosberg
| succeeded=Jeff Clemens
| office2= City Commissioner
For the City of West Palm Beach, Florida
District 3
| term2=1998–2002
| preceded2=
| succeeded2=
| birth_date={{birth date and age|1949|5|12}}
| birth_place=Rochester, New York
| spouse=Pete Brandenburg
| profession=
|alma_mater=University of Florida A.A., 1969;
Florida Atlantic University, B.A., 1972, M.B.A., 1980
| religion=Catholic
| party=Democrat
| Committee Assignments=Health Care Appropriations Committee (Ranking Democrat), Agriculture & Natural Resources Policy Committee |}}

Mary Brandenburg (born May 12, 1949) in Rochester, New York.

Brandenburg was a Representative in the House of Representatives of the U.S. state of Florida. She moved to Florida with her family in 1957, and has lived in her legislative district since her marriage in 1970. She received her AA degree from the University of Florida in 1969, her BA from Florida Atlantic University in 1972, and her MBA from Florida Atlantic University in 1980. She lives in West Palm Beach, Florida, with her husband.

Progressive policies

Equality in adoption rights

Florida is one of the few states in the nation that do not allow residents who identify themselves as homosexuals to adopt. Representative Brandenburg has continually pushed for equality in the Sunshine State's adoption laws and has filed legislation to allow gay residents to adopt since 2007.   Entering her final term in the Florida House, Brandenburg intends to further pursue this initiative during her last two years in the legislature.

Drug policy

Salvia divinorum

In March 2008 it was reported that Florida state Representative Mary Brandenburg and Senator Evelyn Lynn had proposed bills to make possession of Salvia divinorum a felony punishable by up to five years in prison.[1] Salvia divinorum is a psychoactive herb which can induce strong dissociative effects. It has a long continuing tradition of use as an entheogen by indigenous Mazatec shamans, who use it to facilitate visionary states of consciousness during spiritual healing sessions.[2] Salvia's sale and possession is currently illegal in a number of other American states and some other countries.

Brandenburg's House bill number was HB 1363. Lynn's Senate bill was SB340. There was also SB1612. All bills proposed including Salvia divinorum & Salvinorin A on Florida's Schedule I list of controlled substances. Brandenburg's bill was passed unanimously and became law on July 1, 2008. The bill provides an exception for medical use approved by the FDA. 

Opponents of prohibitive Salvia restrictions argue that such reactions are largely due to an inherent prejudice and a particular cultural bias rather than any actual balance of evidence, pointing out inconsistencies in attitudes toward other more toxic and addictive drugs such as alcohol and nicotine.[i][3] While not objecting to some form of regulatory legal control, in particular with regard to the sale to minors or sale of enhanced high-strength extracts, most Salvia proponents otherwise argue against stricter legislation.[ii][4]

Notes

  1. >^ The worldwide number of alcohol-related deaths is calculated at over 2,000 people per day,[5] in the US the number is over 300 deaths per day.[6]

  2. >^ Those advocating consideration of Salvia divinorum's potential for beneficial use in a modern context argue that more could be learned from Mazatec culture, where Salvia is not really associated with notions of drug taking at all and it is rather considered as a spiritual sacrament. In light of this it is argued that Salvia divinorum could be better understood more positively as an entheogen rather than pejoratively as a hallucinogen.[7]

Citations

1. ^Gresko 2008.
2. ^Valdés, Díaz & Paul 1983, p. 287.
3. ^Nutt et al. 2007.
4. ^Siebert (Legal status).
5. ^Lopez 2005, Table 2.
6. ^NIAAA 2001.
7. ^Blosser (Mazatec Lessons).

References

{{refbegin}}
  • {{cite web

| last = Blosser
| first = Brett
| title = Lessons in The Use of Mazatec Psychoactive Plants
| publisher = The Salvia divinorum Research and Information Center
| url = http://www.sagewisdom.org/lessons.html
| accessdate = 2007-10-19
|ref=refBlosserLessons}}
  • {{cite news

|author = Gresko, Jessica
|title = Is Salvia the Next Marijuana?
|url = http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5iL07qPrDwTnT98gXva3EWcl0sxXAD8VBBEM82
|publisher = The Associated Press
|date = 2008-03-11
|deadurl = yes
|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080314181149/http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5iL07qPrDwTnT98gXva3EWcl0sxXAD8VBBEM82
|archivedate = 2008-03-14
|df =

}}Florida.

  • {{cite journal

| author = Lopez, Alan D
|date=April 2005
| title = The evolution of the Global Burden of Disease framework for disease, injury and risk factor quantification: developing the evidence base for national, regional and global public health action
| url = http://www.globalizationandhealth.com/content/1/1/5
| journal = Globalization and Health
| volume = 1
| issue = 5
| doi = 10.1186/1744-8603-1-5
| pmid = 15847690
| pages = 5
| pmc = 1143783

}} - Table 2. Global burden of disease and injury attributable to selected risk factors, 1990.

  • {{cite web

|author = MiSP
| year = 2006
| title = Follow the Money
| url = http://www.followthemoney.org/Institute/index.phtml
| work = Florida/Brandenburg
| publisher = The National Institute on Money in State Politics
| accessdate=2008-03-11
|ref=refGresko2008}}
  • {{cite web

|author=NIAAA
|date=August 2001
|title=Number of deaths and age-adjusted death rates per 100,000 population for categories of alcohol-related (A-R) mortality, United States and States, 1979-96.
|work=Database Resources / Statistical Tables
|publisher=National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)
|url=http://www.niaaa.nih.gov/Resources/DatabaseResources/QuickFacts/Other/armort01.htm
|accessdate=2007-10-20
|ref=refLopez2005
|deadurl=yes
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070807093311/http://www.niaaa.nih.gov/Resources/DatabaseResources/QuickFacts/Other/armort01.htm
|archivedate=2007-08-07
|df=
}}
  • {{Cite journal

| journal = The Lancet | first4 = C.
| last4 = Blakemore
| authorlink4 = Colin Blakemore
| authorlink1 = David Nutt
| volume = 369
| issue = 9566
| pmid=17382831
| pages = 1047–1053 | first3 = W.
| last3 = Saulsbury
| year = 2007
| title = Development of a rational scale to assess the harm of drugs of potential misuse
| last1 = Nutt | first1 = D. | first2 = L. A.
| last2 = King
| doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60464-4
}}
  • {{cite web

|last=Siebert
|first=Daniel
|title=The Legal Status of Salvia divinorum
|publisher=The Salvia divinorum Research and Information Center
|url=http://www.sagewisdom.org/legalstatus.html
|accessdate=2007-03-04
|ref=refSiebertLegalStatus}}
  • {{cite journal

| last1=Valdés
| first1=Leander J. III
| first2=José Luis
| last2=Díaz
| first3=Ara G.
| last3=Paul
|date=May 1983
| title=Ethnopharmacology of ska María Pastora (Salvia divinorum, Epling and Játiva-M)
|journal=Journal of Ethnopharmacology
| volume=7
| issue=3
| pages=287–312
|url=http://www.salvia-divinorum-scotland.co.uk/salvia/ethnopharmacology.htm
|doi=10.1016/0378-8741(83)90004-1
|accessdate=2007-05-04
| pmid=6876852
| postscript=
|ref=refValdes1983}}{{refend}}

External links

  • Official Website of Representative Mary Brandenburg
{{s-start}}{{s-off}}{{succession box|before=Irving Slosberg
| title=Florida House of Representatives
District 89
| years=2002–2010
| after=Jeff Clemens
}}{{s-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Brandenburg, Mary}}

8 : University of Florida alumni|1949 births|Living people|Florida Democrats|Members of the Florida House of Representatives|Women state legislators in Florida|Florida Atlantic University alumni|Politicians from Rochester, New York

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