| 词条 | Mary Frank |
| 释义 |
| honorific_prefix = | name = Mary Frank | honorific_suffix = | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | birth_name = Mary Lockspeiser | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1933|2|4|df=yes}} | birth_place = London, England | death_date = | death_place = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | nationality = English | education = | alma_mater = | known_for = Painting, printmaking, sculpture | notable_works = | style = | movement = | spouse = {{marriage|Robert Frank|1950|1969}} | awards = | elected = | patrons = | memorials = | website = | module = }} Mary Frank (née Mary Lockspeiser; born 4 February 1933) is an English visual artist known primarily as a sculptor, painter, printmaker, draftswoman, and illustrator. BiographyFrank was born in London, the only child of Eleanore Lockspeiser (1909–1986), an American painter, and Edward Lockspeiser (1905–1973), English musicologist and art critic.[1] In 1939, at the beginning of Word War II, she left London for a series of boarding schools and then was sent in 1940 to live with her maternal grandparents, Gregory and Eugenie Weinstein in Brooklyn, New York.[2][3]She studied modern dance with Martha Graham from 1945 to 1950 and was admitted to the High School of Music & Art in New York in 1947. In 1949 she transferred to the Professional Children's School, where she majored in dance. While in high school, she met Robert Frank, a Swiss photographer, whom she married in 1950. About this time she studied wood carving at Alfred van Loen's studio. She also studied drawing with Max Beckmann at the Brooklyn Museum Art School in New York and briefly with Hans Hofmann in 1951 and 1954 at Hofmann's Eighth Street School. By this time she had two children: Pablo (named after Picasso), born February 7, 1951, and Andrea, born April 21, 1953. After her husband, Robert Frank, gained a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1955 she travelled with him and the children the following two years across the United States.[4] Frank first exhibited her drawings in 1958 at the Poindexter Gallery in New York City. In 1969 Frank began her relationship with the Zabriskie Gallery in New York. Inspired by the sculpture and pottery of Margaret Ponce Israel, she began working in clay. It was also in that year that Frank illustrated the children's book, Buddha, by the author Joan Lebols Cohen.[5] In 1969 she also divorced Robert Frank. She purchased a summer home in Lake Hill, New York in 1973, and built her first kiln. Frank has been advocate of the solar cooking and solar water pasteurization movement. On December 28, 1974, her 21-year-old daughter, Andrea, was killed in a plane crash in Guatemala.[6] About a year later her son Pablo developed Hodgkin's lymphoma and died on November 11, 1994, in Pennsylvania. Frank currently lives and works in Lake Hill and New York City. Since 1995, she has been married to Leo Treitler, a pianist and music scholar.[7] Mary Frank's career spans five decades. She is largely self-taught and never had any formal training as a sculptor. She was elected to the American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters in 1984, the recipient of numerous awards and honors including two Guggenheim Foundation Fellowship Awards in 1973 and 1983, the Lee Krasner Award of the Pollock-Krasner Foundation in 1993 and the Joan Mitchell Grant Award in 1995. In 1990 she was elected into the National Academy of Design as an Associate member, and became a full Academician in 1994. Working as a professor at Bard College, Annandale-on-Hudson, New York, Frank was honored with the title of Milton Avery Chair, Distinguished Professor.[8] Currently she has works included in the permanent collections of the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Minneapolis Institute of Art[9][10], the National Museum of American Art at the Smithsonian Institution, the Library of Congress, the Art Institute of Chicago, the Museum of Art at Yale University and the Jewish Museum. She has also produced many paintings and works in various other media, especially printmaking. Her works are in New York's Whitney Museum, Boston's Museum of Fine Arts, the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, and many others. DC Moore Gallery represents Frank. The gallery first exhibited her works in January 2008.[11] Frank is also represented by Elena Zang Gallery in Hurley (Woodstock) New York. Works
Bibliography
See also
References1. ^{{cite web|last1=Meeker|first1=Carlene|title=Mary Frank|url=https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/frank-mary|website=Jewish Women: A Comprehensive Historical Encyclopedia|publisher=Jewish Women's Archive|accessdate=11 October 2017|date=1 March 2009}} 2. ^{{cite web|last1=Frank|first1=Mary|title=Oral History Interview with Mary Frank, 2010 Jan 10 - Feb 3|url=https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/interviews/oral-history-interview-mary-frank-15766|website=Archives of American Art|publisher=Smithsonian Institution|accessdate=11 October 2017}} 3. ^{{Cite book|title=Mary Frank, Experiences|last=Frank|first=Mary|last2=Sawin|first2=Martica|publisher=University of Richmond Museums|year=2003|isbn=0971375356|location=Richmond, Virginia|pages=}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/frank-mary|title=Mary Frank {{!}} Jewish Women's Archive|website=jwa.org|access-date=2016-03-05}} 5. ^{{Cite book|title=Mary Frank: Encounters|last=Nochlin|first=Linda|last2=Collischan|first2=Judy|publisher=Neuberger Museum|year=2000|isbn=0810967235|location=N.Y.|pages=}} 6. ^{{cite web|last1=O'Hagan|first1=Sean|title=The big empty|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2004/oct/24/photography|website=Observer|publisher=Guardian News and Media Limited|accessdate=12 October 2017|date=23 October 2004}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/frank-mary |title=MARY FRANK |last1=Meeker |first1=Carlene |date=1 March 2009 |website=jwa.org |publisher=Jewish Women's Archive |accessdate=7 March 2014}} 8. ^{{Cite book|title=North American Women Artists of the Twentieth Century: A Biographical Dictionary|last=Heller|first=Jules|last2=Heller|first2=Nancy|publisher=Garland|year=1995|isbn=|location=New York|pages=}} 9. ^{{Cite web|url=https://collections.artsmia.org/art/2885/running-man-mary-frank|title=Running Man, Mary Frank ^ Minneapolis Institute of Art|website=collections.artsmia.org|access-date=2018-03-08}} 10. ^{{Cite web|url=https://collections.artsmia.org/art/43994/persephone-from-persephone-series-mary-frank|title=Persephone, from 'Persephone' series, Mary Frank ^ Minneapolis Institute of Art|website=collections.artsmia.org|access-date=2018-03-08}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=DC Moore Gallery, artist page|url=http://www.dcmooregallery.com/artists/mary-frank|accessdate=1 February 2013}} 12. ^{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/892891670|title=Women artists : the Linda Nochlin reader|last=Linda,|first=Nochlin,|others=Reilly, Maura,|isbn=9780500239292|location=New York, New York|oclc=892891670}} 13. ^{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/892891670|title=Women artists : the Linda Nochlin reader|last=Linda,|first=Nochlin,|others=Reilly, Maura,|isbn=9780500239292|location=New York, New York|oclc=892891670}} 14. ^{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/892891670|title=Women artists : the Linda Nochlin reader|last=Linda,|first=Nochlin,|others=Reilly, Maura,|isbn=9780500239292|location=New York, New York|oclc=892891670}} 15. ^{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/892891670|title=Women artists : the Linda Nochlin reader|last=Linda,|first=Nochlin,|others=Reilly, Maura,|isbn=9780500239292|location=New York, New York|oclc=892891670}} 16. ^{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/892891670|title=Women artists : the Linda Nochlin reader|last=Linda,|first=Nochlin,|others=Reilly, Maura,|isbn=9780500239292|location=New York, New York|oclc=892891670}} 17. ^{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/892891670|title=Women artists : the Linda Nochlin reader|last=Linda,|first=Nochlin,|others=Reilly, Maura,|isbn=9780500239292|location=New York, New York|oclc=892891670}} 18. ^{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/892891670|title=Women artists : the Linda Nochlin reader|last=Linda,|first=Nochlin,|others=Reilly, Maura,|isbn=9780500239292|location=New York, New York|oclc=892891670}} 19. ^{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/892891670|title=Women artists : the Linda Nochlin reader|last=Linda,|first=Nochlin,|others=Reilly, Maura,|isbn=9780500239292|location=New York, New York|oclc=892891670}} 20. ^{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/892891670|title=Women artists : the Linda Nochlin reader|last=Linda,|first=Nochlin,|others=Reilly, Maura,|isbn=9780500239292|location=New York, New York|oclc=892891670}} 21. ^{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/892891670|title=Women artists : the Linda Nochlin reader|last=Linda,|first=Nochlin,|others=Reilly, Maura,|isbn=9780500239292|location=New York, New York|oclc=892891670}} 22. ^{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/892891670|title=Women artists : the Linda Nochlin reader|last=Linda,|first=Nochlin,|others=Reilly, Maura,|isbn=9780500239292|location=New York, New York|oclc=892891670}} 23. ^{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/892891670|title=Women artists : the Linda Nochlin reader|last=Linda,|first=Nochlin,|others=Reilly, Maura,|isbn=9780500239292|location=New York, New York|oclc=892891670}} 24. ^{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/892891670|title=Women artists : the Linda Nochlin reader|last=Linda,|first=Nochlin,|others=Reilly, Maura,|isbn=9780500239292|location=New York, New York|oclc=892891670}} 25. ^{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/892891670|title=Women artists : the Linda Nochlin reader|last=Linda,|first=Nochlin,|others=Reilly, Maura,|isbn=9780500239292|location=New York, New York|oclc=892891670}} Sources
External links
21 : 1933 births|20th-century American sculptors|21st-century American sculptors|20th-century American painters|21st-century American painters|20th-century American artists|21st-century American artists|20th-century American women artists|21st-century American women artists|20th-century American printmakers|American women sculptors|Living people|American illustrators|Jewish American artists|Jewish painters|Jewish sculptors|Guggenheim Fellows|American women painters|American women illustrators|American women printmakers|The High School of Music & Art alumni |
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