“Mary Sue Terry”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Terry was born the daughter of Nathaniel Chatham Terry and Nannie Ruth Terry in Martinsville, Virginia. She was an active and enthusiastic Democrat as a child.^[3]

She was graduated from Hardin-Reynolds Memorial School in Critz, Virginia in 1965. She earned a BA in political science from the University of Richmond's Westhampton College in 1969, master's in government (1970) and law (1973) degrees from the University of Virginia and its law school.^[2]

Early career

Terry was a member of the Virginia House of Delegates (1978–1986) and assistant Commonwealth's Attorney in Patrick County, Virginia 1973–1977. She successfully argued eight cases before the Supreme Court of the United States. She successfully negotiated a nationwide recall of 13,000 defective Ford ambulances and led a successful investigation and prosecution of individuals and corporations associated with Lyndon LaRouche. From 1990 to 1991 Terry was president of the National Association of Attorneys General and in 1992 she received the Wyman Award, which is the association's highest honor. The Commonwealth of Virginia's courts did not allow prisoners to bring new exculpatory evidence more than three weeks after sentencing. Attorney General Terry once said that "Evidence of innocence is irrelevant."^[4]

Attorney general

She was elected attorney general in 1985 and reelected in 1989, becoming the first woman elected to statewide office in Virginia, the second woman to serve as attorney general of any U.S. state, and the first non-federal elected official in Virginia to garner more than one million votes in a single election.^[5] In 1989, she considered running for governor, but deferred to her fellow Democrat, then-Lieutenant Governor of Virginia L. Douglas Wilder, who became the first elected African-American Governor of any U.S. state.^[6]

Candidate for governor

She was Attorney General of Virginia from 1986 until 1993, when she resigned to run for Governor of Virginia against Republican George Allen. Allen won the November 1993 election despite Terry's early and significant lead.^[7] Her unpopular gun-control stance alienated her rural base voters. Her campaign was "lacklustre", and the religious right was a factor even though Michael Farris lost his bid to be Lieutenant Governor of Virginia. Her opponents also pointed out that she was unmarried, and perhaps less empathetic on family issues.^[8]^[9]

Life after candidacy

Following her defeat, Terry was a visiting professor at the University of Richmond's Jepson School of Leadership Studies.^[10] She served on the Board of Trustees at the University of Richmond from 1983 to 1991.

In 2007, Terry was consulting for Microsoft and nearby Ferrum College^[11] while living on her family farm in Patrick County, Virginia.^[11] Since 1978, she has been a partner in Terry & Rogers, and a partner in the B.H. Cooper Farm, Inc., both in Stuart.^[1]

In 2008, with Susan Platt and others, she formed "The Farm Team", a PAC to "help Democratic women seek elected office." (Leslie Byrne is a Northern Virginia chairman.) In the last quarter of 2008 they raised $6696 and contributed $4000, including $1000 to Sharon Bulova's 2009 election campaign for Chairman of the Board of Supervisors in Fairfax County, Virginia. They solicited donations through the ActBlue web site in 2009. Miss Terry was featured speaker at a breakfast fundraiser planned in Richmond 7 February 2009, in connection with Jefferson-Jackson Day. That event was connected to a reception at the Governor's mansion, later canceled because Virginia law prohibits political fundraising by state officials while the Virginia General Assembly is in session. Democratic party officials argued the event did not violate that ban, because money had been collected before the session.^[12]^[13]^[14]^[15]

Awards and memberships

See also

References

1. ^¹²"Mary Sue Terry." Marquis Who's Who TM. Marquis Who's Who, 2008. Reproduced in Biography Resource Center. Farmington Hills, Mich.: Gale, 2008. http://galenet.galegroup.com/servlet/BioRC Fee. Retrieved 15 December 2008. Document Number: K2013007444.
2. ^¹{{cite news |first=Donald P. |last=Baker |authorlink= |title=From Early Years, Powerful Lessons; Personal Experience Fostered Terry's Hard-Driving Image |url=http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?index=3&did=72195211&SrchMode=1&sid=2&Fmt=3&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=PQD&TS=1205973876&clientId=1452 |format=fee |work=Washington Post|publisher=ProQuest National Newspapers Premier database |location= |id=7219521172195211 |page=A01 |date=1993-10-17 |accessdate=2008-03-19 |language= |quote=}}
3. ^{{cite news |first=DENICE |last=THIBODEAU |title=Former AG reflects on leadership |url=http://www.registerbee.com/servlet/Satellite?pagename=DRB/MGArticle/DRB_BasicArticle&c=MGArticle&cid=1173354688967 |work=Danville Register & Bee |publisher= |location=Danville, Virginia |date=2008-02-21 |accessdate=2008-03-20 |quote= |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080302022415/http://www.registerbee.com/servlet/Satellite?pagename=DRB%2FMGArticle%2FDRB_BasicArticle&c=MGArticle&cid=1173354688967 |archivedate=2008-03-02 |df= }}
4. ^{{cite news |date=7 December 2011 |newspaper=Washington Post |accessdate=2011-12-07 |first1=Maria |last1=Glod |first2=Anita |last2=Kumar |title=Haynesworth is exonerated |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/thomas-haynesworth-exonerated-in-rape-case-after-27-years-in-prison/2011/12/06/gIQAua5yaO_story.html |quote=Historically, prisoners were barred from introducing new evidence more than three weeks after sentencing, and in the 1990s, then-Attorney General Mary Sue Terry (D) famously said, "Evidence of innocence is irrelevant." But when DNA testing resulted in hundreds of exonerations nationwide, it prompted Virginia lawmakers to open the door for courts to reconsider guilt based first on genetic evidence and later on other evidence, such as recanted testimony, fingerprints or ballistics.}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.sbe.virginia.gov/cms/Election_Information/Election_Results/Top_Vote_Getters_In_VA.html |title=Top Vote Getters In VA |accessdate=2008-03-20 |publisher=Virginia State Board of Elections |quote=Mary Sue Terry - D - 1989 - Attorney General - Yes - 1,096,095 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080319204207/http://www.sbe.virginia.gov/cms/Election_Information/Election_Results/Top_Vote_Getters_In_VA.html |archivedate=2008-03-19 |df= }}
6. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,957450-2,00.html |title=Battling An Old Bugaboo |work=Time magazine |publisher= |authorlink= |first=Laurence I. |last=Barrett |author2=Gavin Scott |date=April 17, 1989 |accessdate=2008-12-15 |quote=This year Wilder again headed off opposition for the nomination from Attorney General Mary Sue Terry, 41. Like any other Virginia Democrat, she would need very strong black support to win in the fall. Wilder denies that he threatened to play the racial card. Instead, he stressed that a contest with Terry would have been divisive. "Mary Sue is an attractive, bright candidate with a brilliant future," says Wilder. Translation: Terry can wait until 1993 for the governorship. She is doing just that.}}
7. ^{{cite journal |url=http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail?vid=1&hid=12&sid=6a387555-f080-4fa6-a6b2-4e57897e8f9c%40sessionmgr9&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=bsh&AN=9310148154 |title=Divine intervention? |work=Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report |publisher=EBSCO Host |authorlink= |first=Dave |last=Kaplan |date=1993-09-25 |accessdate=2008-12-15 |issn=0010-5910 |page=2580 |volume=51 |issue=38}}
8. ^{{cite journal |url=http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail?vid=1&hid=21&sid=955044e3-ca52-4780-b505-343b22be35ba%40sessionmgr2&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=bsh&AN=9311167780 |title=Divine intervention? |work=The Economist |publisher=EBSCO Host |authorlink= |first= |last= |date=1993-11-06 |accessdate=2008-12-15 |issn=0013-0613 |pages=20–25 |volume=329 |issue=7836}}
9. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.newsweek.com/id/122944 |title=Not The Year Of The Women - Governors: In New Jersey And Virginia, Two Female Candidates Fumble Away Big Leads |work=Newsweek |publisher= |authorlink=Eleanor Clift |first=Eleanor |last=Clift |date=October 25, 1993 |accessdate=2008-12-15 |quote=As a campaigner, Terry's biggest liability is not her lack of a family but her lack of warmth. "For a woman, warmth is necessary to bridge that chasm of trust that you have to cross," says New York Rep. Susan Molinari. "Otherwise voters wonder why in the world would a woman want...to be in this dirty game." In contrast, Terry's opponent, Allen, has come from 29 points behind largely on his carefully packaged looks and personality. A television ad shows him with his young son, mistily promising that, if elected, he will ask himself only one question: what will be good for Virginia? Sugary spots like these prompt campaign consultant James Carville to quip, "It's not the negative ads, it's the positive ads you have to worry about."}}
10. ^{{cite web |url=http://jepson.richmond.edu/newsletter/spring2006/timanto_marima.htm|title=Career in International Investment Dream Come True for Kenyan Native Timanto Marima, '99 |accessdate=2008-03-19|author= |last= |first= |authorlink= |date=June 2006 |work=@Jepson: An Electronic Newsletter for Alumni and Friends of the Jepson School of Leadership Studies|publisher=University of Richmond|quote=...former Virginia attorney general Mary Sue Terry, then a visiting professor at Jepson. |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20060904131604/http://jepson.richmond.edu/newsletter/spring2006/timanto_marima.htm |archivedate = September 4, 2006}}
11. ^¹{{cite web|url=http://www2.timesdispatch.com/lifestyles/2007/may/20/-rtd_2007_05_20_0013-ar-200224/ |archive-url=https://archive.is/20130204134320/http://www2.timesdispatch.com/lifestyles/2007/may/20/-rtd_2007_05_20_0013-ar-200224/ |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2013-02-04 |title=Terry's Tranquillity |first=Pamela |last=Stallsmith }}
12. ^{{cite web |url=http://farmteam.org/team/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081217160520/http://farmteam.org/team/ |dead-url=yes |archive-date=17 December 2008 |title=The Team « The Farm Team |accessdate=22 January 2009 |author= |last= |first= |authorlink= |format= |work= |publisher= |location= |pages= |language= |doi= |df= }}
13. ^{{cite news |first=Tim |last=Craig |authorlink= |author= |title=Governor's Mansion Reception Canceled - Kaine Acts After Learning Event Was Advertised as Democratic Fundraiser |work=Washington Post |page=B4 |date=22 January 2009 |accessdate=22 January 2009 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/01/21/AR2009012103539.html |quote=We are a newly formed all-volunteer Democratic women's organization...(Susan Platt)}}
14. ^ {{cite web |url=http://vpap.org/committees/profile/home/2592 |title=The Virginia Public Access Project - Farm Team |accessdate=22 January 2009 |author= |last= |first= |authorlink= |format= |work= |publisher=Virginia Public Access Project |location= |pages= |language= |doi= |quote= |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090623195447/http://www.vpap.org/committees/profile/home/2592 |archivedate=23 June 2009 |df= }}
15. ^{{cite web |url=http://farmteam.org/2009/01/16/jj-womens-caucus-breakfast/#more-368 |title=JJ Women’s Caucus Breakfast « The Farm Team |accessdate=22 January 2009 |publisher=FarmTeam.org |quote=The Third Annual Women's Caucus Breakfast, one of the events associated with the JJ Dinner, will be held on Saturday, February 7 [2009] at 8:15am. The featured speaker will be Farm Team Founder and former Attorney General Mary Sue Terry. Tickets start at $50 and may be purchased here. Full details are below the fold.}}
16. ^{{cite web|title=Virginia Women in History: Mary Sue Terry (1947- )|url=http://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/vawomen/2009/honoree.asp?bio=6|publisher=Library of Virginia|accessdate=4 March 2015}}

Early life