| 词条 | Mary Winkler |
| 释义 |
| name = Mary Winkler | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = Mary Carol Freeman | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|mf=yes|1973|12|10}} | birth_place = Guys, Tennessee | death_date = | death_place = | cause = | resting_place = | alias = | allegiance = | motive = | charge =First-degree murder | conviction = Voluntary manslaughter | conviction_penalty = | conviction_status = | occupation = | spouse = Matthew Winkler (1996–2006) | parents = | children = 3 }} Mary Carol Winkler (born on December 10, 1973) is an American woman who was convicted of voluntary manslaughter in the 2006 shooting of her husband, Matthew Winkler, the pulpit minister at the Fourth Street Church of Christ in the small town of Selmer, Tennessee. Winkler gained national attention because of public speculation regarding her motives and mental health, allegations of abuse by her husband, her brief flight from the state, and again for the brief length of her jail sentence. In August 2008, Winkler was granted full custody of her three daughters. Criminal caseAccording to police, Mary Winkler confessed to the March 22, 2006 fatal shooting of her husband, whose body was discovered in their home by church members after he missed that evening's service. He had been shot in the back with a 12-gauge shotgun. The couple had been married since 1996. One neighborhood family reported that Matthew Winkler had repeatedly threatened to shoot that family's dog after it strayed onto the Winklers' lawn. Also, other people as well as Mary Winkler's family, alleged that Matthew Winkler had been abusive to Mary.[1] Winkler maintained this was the reason for the shooting. After police issued an Amber Alert due to fears of kidnapping, Mary Winkler and the children (Patricia, then 8; Mary Alice, then 6; Breanna, then 1) were discovered in Orange Beach, Alabama. Winkler was placed into custody there and later extradited to Tennessee to stand trial. When asked by investigators about what had happened to her husband, Winkler stated that she and her husband had argued about money and offered "I guess that's when my ugly came out."[2] A grand jury indicted Winkler on June 12, 2006, accusing her of first-degree murder. Bond hearingOn June 30, 2006, Mary Winkler's bond hearing was held. A Tennessee Bureau of Investigation agent read a statement Winkler gave to authorities in Alabama, where she was arrested a day after her husband's body was found; in it, Winkler says she did not remember getting the gun but she did know her husband kept a shotgun in their home. The next thing she heard was a loud boom. Matthew Winkler was shot in the back as he lay in bed. He rolled from the bed onto the floor, and, still alive, he asked his wife, "Why?" to which she responded, "I'm sorry." When she left the home, Matthew Winkler was still alive in the bedroom, and the phone had been disconnected from its socket. According to the statement, she and her husband had been arguing throughout the evening about many things, including family finances. She admitted some of the problems were "her fault."[3] Mary had lost money in what her lawyer said was a scam. She had deposited checks that came from "unidentified sources" in Canada and Nigeria into bank accounts belonging to her and her husband. The checks amounted to more than $17,000. Winkler had become caught up in a swindle known as the "Nigerian scam", which promises riches to victims who send money to cover the processing expenses. She added "He had really been on me lately criticizing me for things — the way I walk, I eat, everything. It was just building up to a point. I was tired of it. I guess I got to a point and snapped."[4] Bond was later set at $750,000, an amount that defense lawyer Steve Farese Sr. claimed was excessive and "tantamount to no bond at all". A plea for reduction of bond was filed and subsequently denied. Winkler's lawyers, Leslie Ballin and Steve Farese Sr., also filed motions to throw out her confession on a technicality, to require prosecutors to state whether or not they would seek the death penalty (they did not), to give potential jurors an extensive questionnaire, and other motions relating to voir dire. Winkler's entire defense team (her attorneys Steve Farese Sr., Leslie Ballin, Tony Farese, Steve Farese, Jr. and Investigator Terry Cox) represented her pro bono throughout the criminal case. Release from jail on bondWinkler made bond on August 12, 2006 and was set for release from jail. Initially, problems stemming from a 1999 suspension of the bail bond company kept her in jail. However, Winkler was able to post $750,000 bond and was released on August 15, on the stipulation that she live with Rudolf and Kathy Thomsen, friends in McMinnville, Tennessee. The trial commenced on April 9, 2007, with the prosecution resting on April 16. The defense rested two days later. TrialOn April 18, 2007, Mary Winkler took the stand in her own defense. She told a jury of ten women and two men that her husband often "berated" her and forced her to wear "slutty" costumes for sex. As proof she displayed a pair of high-heeled shoes and a wig to which those in attendance gasped. Winkler claimed that she only shot her husband accidentally. She said that she went to the bedroom closet and retrieved a shotgun because she wanted to force him to work through their problems. "I just wanted him to stop being so mean," she said through tears. Winkler denied she ever actually pulled the trigger, but told the jury "something went off". She heard a boom, then ran from the house because she thought he would be mad at her.[5] VerdictOn April 19, 2007, the jury came back with the verdict: guilty of voluntary manslaughter. Prosecutors had asked that Winkler be convicted of first-degree murder, but the jury settled on the lesser charge after deliberating for eight hours. SentencingThe sentencing phase was set to begin on May 18, 2007, but was delayed due to a scheduling conflict by one of the attorneys. On June 8, 2007, a Tennessee judge sentenced Mary Winkler to 210 days in prison for the conviction of voluntary manslaughter. She had credit for already serving five months and the judge permitted her to spend up to 60 days in an undisclosed mental health facility in Tennessee. She was to be put on probation for the rest of her sentence. ReactionSome men's rights activists argue the sentence did not constitute justice for the killing of Matthew Winkler. They argued that society sees males only as victimizers[6]{{Self published inline| date = June 2017 |certain=yes}} and say that the definition of emotional abuse has been expanded to include mere criticism, thereby giving anyone who does not like being criticized justification to commit murder in order to end the criticism. Mary Winkler's family alleges that she was reacting to a combination of emotional, sexual, and physical spousal abuse.[1] In a 2007 interview with Oprah Winfrey, Winkler stated that her jail time was too short. "There's no amount of time I think you can put on something like this. I was just ready for them to lock the door and throw away the key", she told Winfrey.[7] In modern popular cultureThe song "The Wig He Made Her Wear" from Southern alt-rock band Drive-By Truckers's 2010 album The Big To-Do describes the case and the details surrounding the actions of the Winklers, particularly that of Mary. The transcript of Mary's police interview was used by Norwegian artist Ignas Krunglevicius in a piece called "Interrogation" in 2009, in which he changed her last name to show some respect for her privacy.[8] Mary Winkler's murder trial was the subject of the 2011 TV film The Pastor's Wife starring Rose McGowan. See also
References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/LegalCenter/story?id=2667042&page=1 |title=ABC News: Preacher's Wife Killed Husband Because of Abuse, Family Says |publisher=Abcnews.go.com |date=2006-11-20 |accessdate=2011-04-10}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/2007/LAW/04/18/winkler.testimony/index.html |title=Slain preacher's wife denies pulling trigger |publisher=Cnn.com |date=2007-04-18 |accessdate=2011-04-10}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.independentappeal.com/html/winkler/bond2.html |title=Mary Winkler's bond hearing |publisher=Independentappeal.com |date= |accessdate=2011-04-10}} 4. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1350&dat=20060701&id=OmpPAAAAIBAJ&sjid=dQQEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5613,21788|title=Wife of Pastor Details Dispute Before Slaying|date=2006-07-01|publisher=Toledo Blade|accessdate=16 May 2012}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/2007/LAW/04/18/winkler.testimony/index.html |title=CNN report of trial testimony |publisher=Cnn.com |date=2007-04-18 |accessdate=2011-04-10}} 6. ^{{cite AV media | people= Karen Straughan | date= November 4, 2011 |accessdate= November 4, 2011 | title= Feminism and the disposable male | medium= Video | publisher= Karen Straughan via YouTube | url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vp8tToFv-bA }} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/2007/US/law/09/12/winkler.oprah/index.html |title=Oprah interview |publisher=Cnn.com |date=2007-09-12 |accessdate=2011-04-10}} 8. ^http://www.biennaleofsydney.com.au/19bos/artists/krunglevicius/ External links
11 : 1973 births|Living people|American members of the Churches of Christ|American people convicted of manslaughter|Prisoners and detainees of Tennessee|People from Knoxville, Tennessee|Alumni of Freed–Hardeman University|American female murderers|American murderers|People from McNairy County, Tennessee|Mariticides |
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