| 词条 | María Tomasa Palafox, Marquise of Villafranca |
| 释义 |
Doña María Tomasa Palafox y Portocarrero, Marquise of Villafranca and Duchess of Medina Sidonia (1780–1835), was a patron and muse of the painter Francisco de Goya y Lucientes and the wife of Francisco de Borja Álvarez de Toledo, 12th Marquis of Villafranca. In his famous painting, Goya portrays the Marchioness de Villafranca as an artist with brush and maulstick in her hand. She has interrupted her work at the easel and leaning back in her armchair, she is scrutinising her model, her husband—invisible to the viewer—who is posing for his portrait. He must have been seated facing sideways with his profile to the artist, unable to turn the attention to his wife until the picture was done. Goya honoured his aristocratic "colleague" with the inscription of her name on the palette; he himself signed his work with his signature on the arm of the chair. The marchioness, who is fashionably dressed in the Empire style, was certainly more than just a dabbler in art. She was an honorary member of the Madrid Academy, which also honoured her with an award. Ancestors{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |title=Ancestors of María Tomasa Palafox |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. María Tomasa Palafox |2= 2. Felipe Antonio de Palafox y Croÿ de Havré, Marquis of Ariza |3= 3. María Francisca de Sales Portocarrero de Guzmán, Countess of Montijo |4= 4. Joaquin Ximenes de Palafox, 6th Marquis of Ariza |5= 5. Maria Ana Carlota de Croÿ |6= 6. Cristóbal Portocarrero, 6th Marquis of Valderrábano |7= 7. María Josefa Marcos López de Zúñiga |8= 8. Juan António de Palafox, 5th Marquis of Ariza |9= 9. Francisca de Paula Centurión, 4th Marchioness of Almuña |10= 10. Jean-Baptiste de Croÿ, 5th Duke of Havré |11= 11. Maria Anna Lante Montefeltro della Rovere |12= 12. Cristóbal Portocarrero, 5th Count of Montijo |13= 13. María Dominga Fernández de Córdoba y Portocarrero |14= 14. António López de Zúñiga, 9th Duke of Peñaranda |15= 15. María Teresa Pacheco Toledo y Sandoval |16= 16. Francisco de Palafox, 4th Marquis of Ariza |17= 17. Francisca de Zúñiga |18= 18. Cecilio Francisco Centurión, 4th Marquis of Estepa |19= 19. Luisa Antonia Mesía Carrillo, 7th Marchioness of La Guardia |20= 20. Ferdinand François Joseph Croÿ, 3rd Duke of Havré |21= 21. Marie Josephe Barbe de Halewijn |22= 22. Antonio Lante Montefeltro della Rovere, 1st Prince of Belmonte |23= 23. Louise Angélique de La Trémoille |24= 24. Cristóbal Portocarrero, 4th Count of Montijo |25= 25. María Regalado Funes, 4th Marchioness of Osera |26= 26. Antonio Melchor Fernández de Córdoba y Figueroa |27= 27. Catalina Portocarrero de Guzmán, 11th Marchioness of Ardales |28= 28. Joaquin José de Zúñiga, 8th Duke of Peñaranda de Duero |29= 29. Isabel Rosa de Ayala Fonseca Toledo |30= 30. Manuel Gaspar de Sandoval Téllez-Girón, 5th Duke of Uceda |31= 31. Josefa Antonia Álvarez de Toledo }}{{commons category|María Tomasa Palafox, Duchess of Medina Sidonia}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Palafox Y Portocarrero, Maria Tomasa, Marchioness Of Villafranca}}{{Spain-noble-stub}} 7 : 1780 births|1835 deaths|Álvarez de Toledo family|House of Medina Sidonia|Marquesses of Villafranca|Spanish art patrons|19th-century philanthropists |
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