| 词条 | Abe Isoo |
| 释义 |
| name = Abe Isoo | image = Iso Abe.jpg | caption = | office = Member of the House of Representatives | term_start = 1928 | term_end = 1930 | predecessor = | successor = | constituency = Tokyo 2nd district | majority = | office2 = | term_start2 = 1932 | term_end2 = 1940 | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | constituency2 = Tokyo 2nd district | majority2 = | office3 = | term_start3 = | term_end3 = | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | constituency3 = | majority3 = | birth_date = {{birth date|1865|02|04|df=y}}[1][2][3] | birth_place = Fukuoka, Japan | death_date = {{death date and age|1949|02|10|1865|02|04|df=y}}[1] | death_place = Tokyo, Japan | party = Shakai Minshutō→ Shakai Minshūtō→ Shakai Taishūtō→ Kinrō Kokumintō (banned)→ Independent→ Japanese Socialist Party | relations = | residence = Tokyo | alma_mater = Doshisha University, University of Berlin and Hartford Theological Seminary | occupation = preacher | signature = | website = | footnotes = }}{{japanese name|Abe}}{{nihongo|Abe Isoo|安部 磯雄||4 February 1865 – 10 February 1949}}[1][2][3] was a Japanese Christian socialist, parliamentarian and pacifist. Early life and educationAbe was born in Fukuoka on 4 February 1865.[2][4] He studied at Doshisha University and abroad, including at the University of Berlin, before attending Hartford Theological Seminary in Hartford, Connecticut.[5] It was while he was studying in Hartford that he became interested in socialism.[1] CareerAfter returning to Japan, in 1899,[1] Abe became a Unitarian preacher. He taught at the Waseda University starting in 1901, called Tokyo Semmon Gakko, at the time.[1] He would teach for 25 years.[1] In 1901 he helped to found the short-lived Japanese Social-Democratic party, which the government swiftly prohibited. During the Russo-Japanese War, he advocated non-cooperation and participated in various early feminist movements. When the anti-war newspaper Heimin Shimbun (People's Weekly News) was banned, he started his own magazine, Shinkigen (A New Era). He used this as a soapbox to promote parliamentary socialism.[1] In 1906, he played an instrumental role in founding the first Japanese Socialist Party, from which he advocated a Christian Socialist viewpoint. However, the government outlawed this party too in 1907. He dropped out of public life until after World War I, when he became active again.[1] He founded the Japanese Fabian Society, in 1921,[1] and in 1924, he became their first President. He resigned his teaching post to become the secretary-general of the Social Democratic Party.[1] In 1928, he was elected to the Japanese Diet, where he held a seat for five consecutive elections.[1] In 1932, he became a chairman of Shakai Taishuto (Social Mass Party).[1][4] He withdrew from politics in 1940 due to the increasingly militaristic nature of the current government.[1] Abe's other claim to fame was that he was responsible for the emergence of baseball in Japan.[1][2] See also
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 {{cite encyclopedia |editor-first=Dale H. |editor-last=Hoiberg|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica |title=Abe Isoo |edition=15th |year=2010|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica Inc. |volume=I: A-ak Bayes |location=Chicago, Illinois |isbn=978-1-59339-837-8|pages=23}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Abe, Isoo}}2. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|editor-first = Frank V.| editor-last=Castronova| title=Almanac of Famous People| volume= I Biographies| publisher= Gale Research| location = Detroit, MI| year = 1998| page= 4}} 3. ^1 There is uncertainty surrounding his birth date as some sources state that his day of birth is March 1, 1865. 4. ^1 {{cite book|author1=Louis Frédéric|author2=Käthe Roth|title=Japan Encyclopedia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA902|accessdate=6 January 2013|year=2002|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=978-0-674-01753-5|pages=902}} 5. ^http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/992/Abe-Isoo 9 : 1865 births|1949 deaths|People from Fukuoka|Japanese Protestants|Doshisha University alumni|Humboldt University of Berlin alumni|Members of the House of Representatives (Empire of Japan)|Japanese Christian socialists|Unitarian socialists |
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