| 词条 | Massa |
| 释义 |
| name = Massa | official_name = | native_name = Masa | image_skyline = Massa-panorama dalle alture1.jpg | imagesize = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_shield = Massa-Stemma.png | shield_alt = | image_map = Map of comune of Massa (province of Massa and Carrara, region Tuscany, Italy).svg | map_alt = | map_caption = Massa within the province of Massa and Carrara | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | coordinates = {{coord|44|02|N|10|08|E|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = | region = Tuscany | province = Massa and Carrara (MS) | frazioni = see Frazioni">list | mayor_party = Centre-right | mayor = Francesco Persiani | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 94.1 | population_footnotes = [1] | population_total = 68946 | population_as_of = 30 September 2017 | pop_density_footnotes = | population_demonym = Massesi | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 65 | saint = St. Francis of Assisi | day = October 4 | postal_code = 54100 | area_code = 0585 | website = {{official website|http://www.comune.massa.ms.it}} | footnotes = }} Massa {{IPA-it|ˈmassa|}} {{audio|It-Massa.ogg|listen}} ({{Lang-egl|Masa}}) is a town and comune in Tuscany, central Italy, the administrative centre of the province of Massa and Carrara. It is located in the Frigido River Valley, near the Alpi Apuane, {{convert|5|km|0|abbr=on}} from the Tyrrhenian Sea. HistoryMassa is mentioned for the first time in the Tabula Peutingeriana, a 2nd-4th century AD itinerary, with the name ad Tabernas frigidas, referring perhaps to a stage on the Via Aemilia Scauri consular road from Pisa to Luni. From the 15th to the 19th century, Massa was the capital of the independent Principate (later Duchy) of Massa and Carrara, ruled by the Malaspina and Cybo-Malaspina families. Massa is the first recorded town in Europe in which the magnetic needle compass was used in mines to map them and determine the extent of various mine owners' properties.{{citation needed|date=April 2012}} In 1829 the states were inherited by Francis IV, Duke of Modena. In 1859, during the unification of Italy process, it joined the Kingdom of Sardinia. GeographyLocated in south of the province, near the borders with the Province of Lucca, Massa is a coastal town by the Tyrrhenian Sea. The municipality borders with Carrara, Fivizzano, Minucciano (LU), Montignoso, Seravezza (LU), Stazzema (LU) and Vagli Sotto (LU). FrazioniMassa counts several hamlets (frazioni): Altagnana, Alteta, Antona, Baita, Bargana, Bergiola, Bondano, Borgo del Ponte, Bozzone, Ca' di Cecco, Caglieglia, Campareccia, Canevara, Capaccola, Casania, {{lang|it|Casette}}, Casone, Castagnara, Castagnetola, Castagnola, Cervara, Cinque Vie, Ciremea, Codupino, Cupido, Forno, La Gioconda, Gotara, Gronda, Grondini, Guadine, Le Iare, Lavacchio, Marina di Massa, Mirteto, Monte Pepe, Ortola, Pariana, Partaccia, Pian della Fioba, Poggi, Poggiolo, Poggioletto, il Ponte, Poveromo, Poveromo Macchie, Pratta, Puliche, Quercioli, Redicesi, Remola, Resceto, Ricortola, Rinchiostra, Rocca, Romagnano, Ronchi, San Carlo Terme, San Cristoforo, San Leonardo, San Lorenzo, Santa Lucia, Il Santo, Sei ponti, Turano, Vergheto, Le Villette, Volpigliano, Zecca.{{citation needed|date=April 2012}} Government{{See also|List of mayors of Massa}}Main sightsMassa's sights include:
EconomyThe Massa area is of high touristic value and also hosts a concentration of some 600 industrial and craft activities, located within the so-called Apuan Industrial Zone, with a direct employment of more than 7,000 people. Together with the twin town of Carrara, Massa is known for the extraction and production of marble. TransportMassa Centro railway station, opened in 1862, forms part of the Pisa–La Spezia–Genoa railway. The city is also served by the A12 motorway, the national highway SS1 "Aurelia", and counts a minor airport (IATA: QMM, ICAO: LILQ) in the neighboring village of Cinquale. From 1890 to 1932 Massa counted a railway line from Marina to Forno and, from 1922 to 1975, a monorail serving a marble quarry named Lizza di Piastreta.[2]International relations{{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Italy}}Massa is twinned with:
References1. ^Population data from Istat 2. ^{{it icon}} Article on alpiapuane.com Sources
External links{{Commons category}}{{Wikivoyage}}
4 : Massa|Cities and towns in Tuscany|Coastal towns in Tuscany|Communes of the Province of Massa-Carrara |
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