| 释义 |
- Cities and towns in the district 1790s–1830s 1880s–1900s 1910s 1920s 1940s 1950s–1980s
- List of members representing the district
- References
{{disambig-acronym|MA 12|Massachusetts Route 12}}Massachusetts's twelfth congressional district is an obsolete district. It was eliminated in 1983 after the 1980 U.S. Census. Its last location was in southeastern Massachusetts and its last Congressman was Gerry Studds, who was redistricted into the tenth district. Cities and towns in the district1790s–1830s{{Expand section|date=November 2013}}1880s–1900s{{Expand section|date=November 2013}}1910sSuffolk County: Boston Wards 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 20, 24.[1] 1920sBoston (Wards 9, 10, 11, 12, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21).[2] 1940sBoston (Wards 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17).[3] 1950s–1980s{{Expand section|date=November 2013}} List of members representing the district | Representative | Party | Years | Cong
ress | District home | Electoral history | District location | | District created | March 4, 1795 |
Henry Dearborn | Democratic-
Republican | March 4, 1795 –
March 3, 1797 | 4}} | Gardiner, Maine | MA|4|C}} and re-elected in 1795.
Lost re-election. | "1st Eastern district," District of Maine |
Isaac Parker | Federalist | March 4, 1797 –
March 3, 1799 | 5}} | Castine, Maine | Elected in 1797 on the third ballot.
Retired. |
Silas Lee | Federalist | March 4, 1799 –
August 20, 1801 | 6}} | Wiscasset, Maine | Elected in 1798.
Re-elected in 1800.
Resigned. | | {{USCongressOrdinal|7}} | | Vacant | August 20, 1801 –
December 6, 1802 |
Samuel Thatcher | Federalist | December 6, 1802 –
March 3, 1803 | Warren, Maine | [4]
Redistricted to the {{ushr>MA|16|C}}. |
Thomson J. Skinner | Democratic-
Republican | March 4, 1803 –
August 10, 1804 | {{USCongressOrdinal|8}} | Williamstown | Elected in 1802.
Resigned. | "Berkshire district" | | Vacant | August 10, 1804 –
November 5, 1804 | | Simon Larned | Democratic-
Republican | November 5, 1804 –
March 3, 1805 | Pittsfield | Elected September 17, 1804 to finish Skinner's term and seated November 5, 1804.[5]
Retired. |
Barnabas Bidwell | Democratic-
Republican | March 4, 1805 –
July 13, 1807 | 9}} | Monterey | Elected in 1804.
Re-elected in 1806.
Resigned to become Massachusetts Attorney General. | | {{USCongressOrdinal|10}} | | Vacant | July 13, 1807 –
November 2, 1807 | | Ezekiel Bacon | Democratic-
Republican | November 2, 1807 –
March 3, 1813 | Stockbridge | Elected sometime in 1807 to finish Bidwell's term and seated November 2, 1807.[6]
Re-elected in 1808.
Re-elected in 1810.
Retired. | | 11}} | | 12}} |
Daniel Dewey | Federalist | March 4, 1813 –
February 24, 1814 | {{USCongressOrdinal|13}} | Williamstown | Elected in 1812.
Resigned to become Justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court. | | Vacant | February 24, 1814 –
September 26, 1814 | | John W. Hulbert | Federalist | September 26, 1814 –
March 3, 1815 | Alford | [7]
Redistricted to the {{ushr>MA|7|C}}. | | Solomon Strong | Federalist | March 4, 1815 –
March 3, 1819 | 14|15}} | Northampton | Elected in 1814.
Re-elected in 1816.
Retired. | "Worcester North district" | | Jonas Kendall | Federalist | March 4, 1819 –
March 3, 1821 | 16}} | Leominster | Elected in 1818.
Lost re-election. | | Lewis Bigelow | Federalist | March 4, 1821 –
March 3, 1823 | 17}} | Petersham | Elected in 1820.
Lost re-election. |
Francis Baylies | Jackson
Federalist | March 4, 1823 –
March 3, 1825 | 18}} | Taunton | MA|10|C}}.
{{dm}} | | Jacksonian | March 4, 1825 –
March 3, 1827 | 19}} | {{dm}}
Lost re-election. | | James L. Hodges | Adams | March 4, 1827 –
March 3, 1831 | 20}} | Taunton | {{dm}}
Retired. | | 21}} | | Anti-Jacksonian | March 4, 1831 –
March 3, 1833 | 22}} |
John Quincy Adams | Anti-
Masonic | March 4, 1833 –
March 3, 1837 | 23}} | Braintree | MA|11|C}}.
{{dm}} | | 24}} | {{dm}} | | Whig | March 4, 1837 –
March 3, 1843 | 25}} | | 26}} | | 27}} | | Redistricted to the {{ushr>MA|8|C}}. | District eliminated | March 3, 1843 | | District recreated | March 4, 1883 |
George D. Robinson | Republican | March 4, 1883 –
January 7, 1884 | {{USCongressOrdinal|48}} | Chicopee | Redistricted from the {{ushr|MA|11|C}}.
Resigned to become Governor of Massachusetts. | | Vacant | January 7, 1884 –
January 17, 1884 |
Francis W. Rockwell | Republican | January 17, 1884 –
March 3, 1891 | Pittsfield | {{dm}}
Lost re-election. | | 49}} | | 50}} | | 51}} |
John C. Crosby | Democratic | March 4, 1891 –
March 3, 1893 | 52}} | Pittsfield | {{dm}}
Lost re-election. |
Elijah A. Morse | Republican | March 4, 1893 –
March 3, 1897 | 53}} | Canton | Redistricted from the {{ushr|MA|2|C}}.
{{dm}} | | 54}} | {{dm}}
Retired. |
William C. Lovering | Republican | March 4, 1897 –
March 3, 1903 | 55}}[8] | Taunton | {{dm}} | | 56}} | | 57}} | | Redistricted to the {{ushr>MA|14|C}}.
Samuel Leland Powers | Republican | March 4, 1903 –
March 3, 1905 | 58}}[9] | Newton | Redistricted from the {{ushr|MA|11|C}}.
Retired. |
John W. Weeks | Republican | March 4, 1905 –
March 3, 1913 | 59}} | Newton | {{dm}} | | 60}}[10] | | 61}} | | 62}} | | Redistricted to the {{ushr>MA|13|C}}.
James Michael Curley | Democratic | March 4, 1913 –
February 4, 1914 | {{USCongressOrdinal|63}} | Boston | Redistricted from the {{ushr|MA|10|C}}.
Resigned to become Mayor of Boston. | | Vacant | February 4, 1914 –
April 7, 1914 |
James A. Gallivan | Democratic | April 7, 1914 –
April 3, 1928 | Boston | {{dm}}
Died. | | 64|69}} | | {{USCongressOrdinal|70}} | | Vacant | April 3, 1928 –
November 6, 1928 |
John W. McCormack | Democratic | November 6, 1928 –
January 3, 1963 | 70|87}} | Boston | | Redistricted to the {{ushr>MA|9|C}}.
Hastings Keith | Republican | January 3, 1963 –
January 3, 1973 | 88|92}} | West Bridgewater | MA|9|C}}.
{{dm}} |
Gerry Studds | Democratic | January 3, 1973 –
January 3, 1983 | 93|97}} | Cohasset | | Redistricted to the {{ushr>MA|10|C}}. | District eliminated | January 3, 1983 |
References1. ^{{cite book |title=Official Congressional Directory: 64th Congress |year=1916 |edition=2nd |location=Washington DC |publisher=Government Printing Office |chapter= Massachusetts |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.l0075858456?urlappend=%3Bseq=62 }}
2. ^{{Citation |publisher = Wright & Potter |publication-place = Boston |title = Population of Massachusetts as determined by the fourteenth census of the United States 1920 |author = Commonwealth of Massachusetts |publication-date = 1921 |chapter=Population of Congressional Districts |chapterurl=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/nnc1.cu56182970?urlappend=%3Bseq=35 }}
3. ^{{Citation |publisher = Wright & Potter |publication-place = Boston |title = Population of Massachusetts as determined by the sixteenth census of the United States, 1940 |author = Commonwealth of Massachusetts |publication-date = 1941 |oclc = 10056477 |quote=House No. 2849 |chapter=Population of Congressional Districts |chapterurl=https://archive.org/stream/populationofmass1940mass#page/35/mode/1up }}
4. ^{{cite web | url=https://historycms2.house.gov/WorkArea/DownloadAsset.aspx?id=40193 | title=Seventh Congress March 4, 1801 to March 3, 1803 | access-date=January 11, 2019 | publisher=Office of the Historian, United States House of Representatives | via=History.house.gov}}
5. ^{{cite web | url=https://historycms2.house.gov/WorkArea/DownloadAsset.aspx?id=40194 | title=Eighth Congress March 4, 1803 to March 3, 1805 | access-date=January 11, 2019 | publisher=Office of the Historian, United States House of Representatives | via=History.house.gov}}
6. ^{{cite web | url=https://historycms2.house.gov/WorkArea/DownloadAsset.aspx?id=40196 | title=Tenth Congress March 4, 1807 to March 3, 1809 | access-date=January 11, 2019 | publisher=Office of the Historian, United States House of Representatives | via=History.house.gov}}
7. ^{{cite web | url=https://historycms2.house.gov/WorkArea/DownloadAsset.aspx?id=40203 | title=Thirteenth Congress March 4, 1813 to March 3, 1815 | access-date=January 11, 2019 | publisher=Office of the Historian, United States House of Representatives | via=History.house.gov}}
8. ^{{cite book|author=L.A. Coolidge |title=Official Congressional Directory: Fifty-Fifth Congress |year=1897 |location=Washington DC |publisher=Government Printing Office |chapter= Massachusetts |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/officialcongres08pringoog#page/n74/mode/2up }}
9. ^{{cite book|author=A.J. Halford |title=Official Congressional Directory: Fifty-Eighth Congress |year=1903 |location=Washington DC |publisher=Government Printing Office |chapter= Massachusetts |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/officialcongres05pringoog#page/n68/mode/2up }}
10. ^{{cite book |title=Congressional Directory: 60th Congress |year=1909 |edition=2nd |author=A.J. Halford |location=Washington DC |publisher=Government Printing Office |chapter= Massachusetts |chapterurl=https://archive.org/stream/officialcongres03hgoog#page/n94/mode/2up }}
- {{cite book|title = The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress|last = Martis|first = Kenneth C.|authorlink =|coauthors =|year = 1989|publisher = Macmillan Publishing Company|location = New York|id =}}
- {{cite book|title = The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts|last = Martis|first = Kenneth C.|authorlink =|coauthors =|year = 1982|publisher = Macmillan Publishing Company|location = New York|id =}}
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20100423082228/http://bioguide.congress.gov/biosearch/biosearch.asp Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present]
{{s-start}}{{s-par|us-hs}}{{succession box
| title=Home district of the Speaker of the House
| before={{ushr|Texas|4|}}
| after={{ushr|Massachusetts|9|}}
| years= January 10, 1962 – January 3, 1963}}{{s-end}}{{USCongDistStateMA}} 6 : Congressional districts of Massachusetts|Obsolete United States congressional districts|1983 disestablishments in Massachusetts|Constituencies established in 1795|Constituencies disestablished in 1983|1795 establishments in Massachusetts |