| 词条 | Massimo Cacciari |
| 释义 |
| name = Massimo Cacciari | image = Massimo Cacciari (06 02 2012).jpg | imagesize = | order = 10th Mayor of Venice | term_start = 9 December 1993 | term_end = 25 January 2000 | predecessor = Ugo Bergamo | successor = Paolo Costa | term_start2 = 18 April 2005 | term_end2 = 30 March 2010 | predecessor2 = Paolo Costa | successor2 = Giorgio Orsoni | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1944|6|5|df=y}} | birth_place = Venice, Italy | nationality = Italian | party = |}} Massimo Cacciari ({{IPA-it|ˈmassimo katˈtʃaːri}}; born 5 June 1944) is an Italian philosopher, politician and public intellectual. BiographyBorn in Venice, Cacciari graduated in philosophy from the University of Padua (1967), where he also received his doctorate, writing a thesis on Immanuel Kant's Critique of Judgment. In 1985, he became professor of Aesthetics at the Architecture Institute of Venice. In 2002, he founded the Department of Philosophy at the University of Vita-Salute San Raffaele in Milan, where he was appointed Dean of the Department in 2005. Cacciari has founded several philosophical reviews and published essays centered on the "negative thought" inspired by authors like Friedrich Nietzsche, Martin Heidegger and Ludwig Wittgenstein. In the 1980s, Cacciari also worked with the Italian composer of avant-garde contemporary/classical music Luigi Nono. Nono, a political activist whose music represented a revolt against bourgeois cultural constructs, collaborated with Cacciari, who arranged the philosophical lyrics on such works of Nono's as Das Atmende Klarsein, Io, and the opera Prometeo. After a brief affiliation with Potere Operaio, a radical left-wing worker's party, Cacciari joined the Italian Communist Party (PCI). In the 1970s he was responsible for industrial politics for the PCI Veneto section and, in 1976, he was elected to the Italian Chamber of Deputies, where he was a member of the Parliamentary commission for industry (1976–1983). After the death of Enrico Berlinguer (1984), Cacciari left the Communist Party and switched to more moderate positions, although he never left the centre-left coalition. In 1993 he was elected mayor of Venice, a position he held until 2000. He was also put forth as the future national leader of the coalition, later named The Olive Tree, but his defeat in the 2000 election as governor of the Veneto region made this occasion wane. However, in a surprise move in 2005, Cacciari again ran for mayor of Venice, and was elected by a slight majority against former magistrate Felice Casson, the very magistrate who years earlier had famously indicted Mayor Cacciari for criminal negligence arising out of the 1996 fire at Venice's La Fenice opera house. Mayor Cacciari was later acquitted of all charges in that case. Works in EnglishArchitecture and Nihilism: On the Philosophy of Modern Architecture, Yale University Press, 1993 The Necessary Angel, State University of New York Press, 1994 Posthumous People: Vienna at the Turning Point, Stanford University Press, 1996 The Unpolitical. Essays on the Radical Critique of Political Reason, Yale University Press, 2009 Europe and Empire: On the Political Forms of Globalization, Fordham University Press, 2016 The Withholding Power. An Essay on Political Theology, Bloomsbury Academic, 2018 External links
21 : 1944 births|Living people|People from Venice|Italian Communist Party politicians|The Democrats (Italy) politicians|Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy politicians|Democratic Party (Italy) politicians|21st-century Italian politicians|Members of the Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|Mayors of Venice|Venetian politicians|Italian essayists|20th-century Italian philosophers|21st-century Italian philosophers|20th-century Italian politicians|Male essayists|20th-century essayists|21st-century essayists|20th-century Italian male writers|21st-century male writers|Italian male non-fiction writers |
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