“Masteria”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Masteria

释义

Species
References

{{Short description|Genus of spiders}}{{Automatic taxobox
| taxon = Masteria
| image =
| image_caption =
| authority = L. Koch, 1873^[1]
| type_species = M. hirsuta L. Koch, 1873
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = 30, see text
| synonyms =

Accola
Antrochares
Microsteria

| synonyms_ref = ^[1]
}}Masteria is a genus of curtain web spiders first described by Ludwig Carl Christian Koch in 1873.^[1] They occur in the tropics of Central to South America, Asia and Micronesia, with one species found in Australia. M. petrunkevitchi males are 4 mm long and females are 5 mm long. M. lewisi, M. barona, and M. downeyi are slightly smaller and have only six eyes.^[2]^[3]{{clear|left}}

Species

{{multiple image
| title = Eye Patterns
| align = right
| direction = vertical
| image1 = Masteria.barona.male.eyepattern.svg
| caption1 = Eye pattern of M. barona
| image2 = Masteria.downeyi.male.eyepattern.svg
| caption2 = Eye pattern of M. downeyi
| image3 = Accola.lewisi.eye.pattern.svg
| caption3 = Eye pattern of M. lewisi
| image4 = Masteria.petrunkevitchi.eye.pattern.svg
| caption4 = Eye pattern of M. petrunkevitchi
| image5 = Masteria.simla.male.eyepattern.svg
| caption5 = Eye pattern of M. simla
}}{{as of|2019|03}} it contains thirty species:^[4]

Masteria aguaruna Passanha & Brescovit, 2018 — Peru
Masteria aimeae (Alayón, 1995) — Cuba
Masteria amarumayu Passanha & Brescovit, 2018 — Brazil
Masteria barona (Chickering, 1966) — Trinidad
Masteria caeca (Simon, 1892) — Philippines
Masteria cavicola (Simon, 1892) — Philippines
Masteria colombiensis Raven, 1981 — Colombia
Masteria downeyi (Chickering, 1966) — Costa Rica, Panama
Masteria franzi Raven, 1991 — New Caledonia
Masteria galipote Passanha & Brescovit, 2018 — Dominican Rep.
Masteria golovatchi Alayón, 1995 — Cuba
Masteria guyanensis Almeida, Salvatierra & de Morais, 2018 — Guyana
Masteria hirsuta L. Koch, 1873 — Fiji, Micronesia
Masteria kaltenbachi Raven, 1991 — New Caledonia
Masteria lewisi (Chickering, 1964) — Jamaica
Masteria lucifuga (Simon, 1889) — Venezuela
Masteria macgregori (Rainbow, 1898) — New Guinea
Masteria manauara Bertani, Cruz & Oliveira, 2013 — Brazil
Masteria modesta (Simon, 1892) — St. Vincent
Masteria mutum Passanha & Brescovit, 2018 — Brazil
Masteria pallida (Kulczyński, 1908) — New Guinea
Masteria pecki Gertsch, 1982 — Jamaica
Masteria petrunkevitchi (Chickering, 1964) — Puerto Rico
Masteria sabrinae Passanha & Brescovit, 2018 — Martinique
Masteria simla (Chickering, 1966) — Trinidad
Masteria soucouyant Passanha & Brescovit, 2018 — Trinidad and Tobago
Masteria spinosa (Petrunkevitch, 1925) — Panama
Masteria tayrona Passanha & Brescovit, 2018 — Colombia
Masteria toddae Raven, 1979 — Australia (Queensland)
Masteria yacambu Passanha & Brescovit, 2018 — Venezuela

References

1. ^{{cite book| last=Koch| first=L.| year=1873| title=Die Arachniden Australiens}}
2. ^{{cite journal| last=Chickering| first=A.M.| year=1964| title=Two New Species of the Genus Accola (Araneae, Dipluridae)| journal=Psyche| volume=71| pages=174-180| url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927021622/http://psyche2.entclub.org/articles/71/71-174.pdf}}
3. ^{{cite journal| last=Chickering| first=A.M.| year=1966| title=Three New Species of Accola (Araneae, Dipluridae) from Costa Rica and Trinidad, W. I.| journal=Psyche| volume=73| pages=157-164| url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927021449/http://psyche2.entclub.org/articles/73/73-157.pdf}}
4. ^¹²{{cite web| title=Gen. Masteria L. Koch, 1873| website=World Spider Catalog| accessdate=2019-03-30| publisher=Natural History Museum Bern| url=http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/813}}

2 : Dipluridae|Mygalomorphae genera

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