| 词条 | Mastoureh Ardalan |
| 释义 |
| name = Mastoureh Ardalan | image = Mesture Erdelan.jpg | imagesize = 180px | caption = A statue of Ardalan in Sanandaj, Iran. | birth_date = 1805 | death_date = 1848 | occupation = Writer, Poet, Philosopher, Historian | nationality = Kurdish }} Mah Sharaf Khanom Mastoureh Ardalan or Mastura Ardalan (1805, Sanandaj –1848, Sulaymaniyah) was a Kurdish poet, historian, and writer. Ardalan was born in Sanandaj in north-western Iran and died in Sulaymaniyah in present-day north-eastern Iraq. She was a member of the feudal aristocracy in the court of the Ardalan principality centered in Senna. She studied Kurdish, Arabic and Persian under the supervision of her father, Abolhasan Beig Qadiri. Her husband, Khasraw Khani Ardalan was the ruler of the principality. Her husband's death left the principality vulnerable to outside interference. When the Qajar state conquered the Ardalan territory in the 19th century, she and her family left for the Baban principality centered in Sulaymaniyah. Her son, Reza Qulikhan, the successor to Khasraw Khan, was imprisoned by the Qajars.{{Citation needed|date=March 2019}} WorksShe wrote several books of poetry, history and literature. She mainly wrote in the Hawrami or Gorani dialect of Kurdish and in Persian. She was a poet and said to be the only woman historiographer of the Middle East until the end of the nineteenth century. She wrote a book about the history of the Kurdish Ardalan dynasty. She also wrote a collection of poems, which has been republished in recent years. Her 200th birthday was celebrated recently in a festival in Hewler (Erbil), in the Iraqi Kurdistan region, where her statue was unveiled in a ceremony. A conference was held on the works of Mastoureh in Erbil from December 11 to 15, 2005. Over one hundred scientific and cultural figures from across the world attended the congress in Iraqi Kurdistan, in which thirty articles in Kurdish, Persian, English, and Arabic were presented about the life and works of Mastoureh Ardalan.{{Clarification needed|reason=|date=March 2019}} In addition, several of her works were published by the organizers in Persian and Kurdish during the congress.{{Citation needed|date=March 2019}} A statue of Ardalan by Iranian sculptor Hadi Zia-dini now stands in Sanandaj, Iran.[1] Books
References
11 : 1805 births|1848 deaths|Kurdish poets|Iranian Kurdish people|People from Sanandaj|Kurdish women|Iranian women writers|Kurdish scholars|19th-century poets|Kurdish philosophers|19th-century women writers |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。