| 词条 | Mastrils | ||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| subject_name = Mastrils | image_photo = Mastrils Ansicht.jpg | municipality_name = Mastrils | municipality_type = former | imagepath_coa = Mastrils wappen.svg|pixel_coa= | map = | languages = | canton = Graubünden | iso-code-region = CH-GR | district = Landquart |coordinates = {{coord|46|58|N|9|32|E|display=inline,title}} |lat_NS=N|long_EW=E | postal_code = 7303 | municipality_code = 3943 | area = 7.98 | elevation = 550|elevation_description= | population = {{Swiss populations NC|CH-GR|3943}} | populationof = {{Swiss populations YM|CH-GR}} | popofyear = {{Swiss populations Y|CH-GR}} | website = www.mastrils.ch | mayor = |mayor_asof=|mayor_party= | mayor_title = |list_of_mayors = | places = | demonym = | neighboring_municipalities= Bad Ragaz (SG), Igis, Maienfeld, Pfäfers (SG), Untervaz, Zizers | twintowns = |}}Mastrils is a former municipality in the district of Landquart in the Swiss canton of Graubünden. The municipalities of Igis and Mastrils merged on 1 January 2012 into the new municipality of Landquart.[1] HistoryMastrils is first mentioned in 1318 as Ponstrils. In 1345 it was mentioned as Bastrils.[2] In 1854 the municipality separated from Zizers to become an independent municipality.[2] GeographyMastrils has an area, {{as of|2006|lc=on}}, of {{convert|8|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}. Of this area, 23.9% is used for agricultural purposes, while 68.8% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 2.5% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (4.9%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).[4] The municipality is located in the Fünf Dörfer sub-district of the Landquart district. It is a widely scattered settlement on in the foothills of the Calanda mountains. It consists of the settlements of Isla, Tardisbrücke and Trätsch. DemographicsMastrils has a population (as of {{Swiss populations date|CH-GR}}) of {{Swiss populations|CH-GR|3943}}.{{Swiss populations ref|CH-GR}} {{as of|2008}}, 8.5% of the population was made up of foreign nationals.[5] Over the last 10 years the population has grown at a rate of 1.1%. Most of the population ({{as of|2000|lc=on}}) speaks German (93.0%), with Italian being second most common ( 1.9%) and Romansh being third ( 1.5%).[3] {{as of|2000}}, the gender distribution of the population was 49.4% male and 50.6% female.[4] The age distribution, {{as of|2000|lc=on}}, in Mastrils is; 54 children or 10.2% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old. 31 teenagers or 5.9% are 10 to 14, and 48 teenagers or 9.1% are 15 to 19. Of the adult population, 53 people or 10.0% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 88 people or 16.6% are 30 to 39, 86 people or 16.3% are 40 to 49, and 82 people or 15.5% are 50 to 59. The senior population distribution is 38 people or 7.2% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 38 people or 7.2% are 70 to 79, there are 10 people or 1.9% who are 80 to 89, and there are 1 people or 0.2% who are 90 to 99.[5]In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received 35.8% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SP (29%), the CVP (14.8%) and the FDP (14.4%).[3] The entire Swiss population is generally well educated. In Mastrils about 71.8% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule).[3] Mastrils has an unemployment rate of 1.08%. {{as of|2005}}, there were 36 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 16 businesses involved in this sector. 14 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 5 businesses in this sector. 44 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 12 businesses in this sector.[3] The historical population is given in the following table:[6]
References1. ^Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz published by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office {{de icon}} accessed 21 December 2011 {{commons category|Mastrils}}2. ^Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz published by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office {{de icon}} accessed 23 September 2009 3. ^1 2 3 4 Swiss Federal Statistical Office {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111116031935/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/regionen/02/gemeindesuche.html |date=2011-11-16 }} accessed 15-Oct-2009 4. ^Graubunden in Numbers {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090924000647/http://www.gr.ch/DE/institutionen/verwaltung/dvs/awt/dienstleistungen/volkswirtschaftlichegrundlagen/Seiten/default.aspx |date=2009-09-24 }} {{de icon}} accessed 21 September 2009 5. ^1 Graubunden Population Statistics {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090827132227/http://www.gr.ch/DE/institutionen/verwaltung/dvs/awt/dienstleistungen/volkswirtschaftlichegrundlagen/Seiten/Bevoelkerung.aspx |date=2009-08-27 }} {{de icon}} accessed 21 September 2009 6. ^1 {{HDS|1599|Mastrils}} External links
1 : Former municipalities of Graubünden |
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