| 词条 | Matthew Hutton (archbishop of Canterbury) |
| 释义 |
| type = | honorific-prefix = {{pre-nominal styles|size=100|MRevd|&RHPC}} | name = Matthew Hutton | honorific-suffix = | title = Archbishop of Canterbury | image = Apb Matthew Hutton.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = | church = Church of England | archdiocese = | province = | metropolis = | diocese = | see = | enthroned = 1757 | ended = 1758 (death) | term = | predecessor = Thomas Herring | successor = Thomas Secker | other_post = Archbishop of York (1747–1757) Bishop of Bangor (1743–1747) | ordination = | ordained_by = | consecration = | consecrated_by = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date|1693|1|3|df=y}} | birth_place = Marske, Yorkshire | death_date = {{death date and age|1758|3|18|1693|1|3|df=y}} | death_place = Duke Street, Westminster | buried = St Mary-at-Lambeth, London | resting_place_coordinates = | nationality = English | religion = Anglicanism | residence = | parents = | spouse = Mary Lutman (m.1732) | children = | occupation = | profession = | education = Ripon Grammar School | alma_mater = Jesus College, Cambridge }}{{Portal|Anglicanism}} Matthew Hutton (3 January 1693 – 18 March 1758) was a high churchman in the Church of England, serving as Archbishop of York (1747–1757) and Archbishop of Canterbury (1757–1758). Early life and educationHutton was born at Marske near Richmond in Yorkshire, the second son of John Hutton of Marske (great-great-grandson of Matthew Hutton, Archbishop of York 1595–1606) and his wife Dorothy, daughter of William Dyke. He was educated at Ripon Grammar School and Jesus College, Cambridge, graduating in 1713.[1] He was a fellow of Christ's College, Cambridge, from 1717 to 1727, and became a Doctor of Divinity in 1728. Ordained ministryHutton became a royal chaplain to George II in 1736. In 1737 he was appointed Canon of the second stall at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, a position he held until 1739.[2] He became Rector of Trowbridge and of Spofforth, in Yorkshire, and held prebends at York and Westminster. Episcopal ministryIn 1743 he became Bishop of Bangor, and in 1747, Archbishop of York, before finally, in 1757, becoming Archbishop of Canterbury, but died the next year without having ever lived in Lambeth Palace. Suspected discovery of his coffinIn 2016, during the refurbishment of the Garden Museum,[3] which is housed at the medieval church of St Mary-at-Lambeth,[4] 30 lead coffins were found; one with an archbishop's red and gold mitre on top of it.[5] Two archbishops were identified from nameplates on their coffins; with church records revealing that a further three archbishops, including Hutton, were likely to be buried in the vault.[6] References1. ^{{acad|id=HTN710M|name=Hutton, Matthew}} {{commons category|Matthew Hutton (1693-1758)}}{{S-start}}{{S-rel|en}}{{S-bef|rows=3|before=Thomas Herring}}{{S-ttl|title=Bishop of Bangor|years=1743–1747}}{{S-aft|after=Zachary Pearce}}{{S-ttl|title=Archbishop of York|years=1747–1757}}{{S-aft|after=John Gilbert}}{{S-ttl|title=Archbishop of Canterbury|years=1757–1758}}{{S-aft|after=Thomas Secker}}{{s-end}}{{Archbishops of Canterbury}}{{Archbishops of York}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Hutton, Matthew}}{{ArchbishopofCanterbury-stub}}{{ArchbishopofYork-stub}}2. ^Fasti Wyndesorienses, May 1950. S.L. Ollard. Published by the Dean and Canons of St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle. 3. ^Museum web-site 4. ^British History on-line 5. ^[https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/builders-discover-archbishops-tombs-under-church-floor-bjddcdjnh Times on-line] 6. ^https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-39613462 16 : 1693 births|1758 deaths|Alumni of Jesus College, Cambridge|Archbishops of Canterbury|Archbishops of York|18th-century Anglican archbishops|Bishops of Bangor|Fellows of Christ's College, Cambridge|Members of the Privy Council of Great Britain|People educated at Ripon Grammar School|Canons of Westminster|People from North Yorkshire|People from Richmondshire (district)|People from Ravensworth|Burials at St Mary-at-Lambeth|Canons of Windsor |
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