| 词条 | Maung Maung |
| 释义 |
|name=Maung Maung | native_name = {{my|မောင်မောင်}} | native_name_lang = my | pronunciation = |nationality=Burma |image=Dr Maung Maung.jpg |imagesize = |order= 7th President of Burma |vicepresident = Aye Ko[1] |term_start=19 August 1988 |term_end=18 September 1988 |predecessor=Aye Ko as Acting President |successor= Saw Maung as Chairman of the State Law and Order Restoration Council |order2=Chairman of the Burma Socialist Programme Party |term_start2=19 August 1988 |term_end2=18 September 1988 |predecessor2=Sein Lwin |successor2=Office abolished |birth_date={{Birth date|1925|1|11|df=y}} |birth_place=Mandalay, Upper Burma, British Burma |death_date={{death date and age|1994|7|2|1925|1|31|df=y}} |death_place=Yangon, Myanmar |death_cause=Heart attack |spouse= Khin May Hnin |children=5 |relations=U Sint (father) Aye Tin (mother) |occupation=Lawyer, historian, politician |religion=Theravada Buddhism |signature= |party= BSPP |alma_mater=Yale University (JSD, 1962) Utrecht University (LLD, 1956) University of Rangoon (BA, 1946 and LLB, 1949) }} Maung Maung ({{lang-my|မောင်မောင်}} {{IPA-my|màʊɴ màʊɴ|}}; 11 January 1925 – 2 July 1994) was the 7th President of the Union of Myanmar, and a well-known writer. Early life and careerMaung Maung was born on 11 January 1925 in Mandalay, Upper Burma, British Burma. He is the son of lawyer U Sint and his wife Aye Tin. He graduated from BTN High School. He attended the fourth intake of the Japan Academy. In 1946, he received the degree of Bachelor of Arts from Rangoon University. In 1949, he received a Bachelor of Law (BL) degree. He was a lecturer in the English department in Rangoon University, editor of the Burma Khit Newspaper, and Assistant Secretary of Burma Railways. In 1950, he received a scholarship to study in the UK. He entered the Lawyers' Association opened in Lincoln Guest House, Hague. He attended the international Law education school there. He received his LLD from Utrecht University in the Netherlands in June 1956. He temporarily relocated to the United States, as a Visiting Lecturer in Political Science and Southeast Asian Studies at Yale University, with his family.[2] During his stay in Yale, he earned a doctorate in juridical science (JSD), on 11 June 1962.[2] Political officeMaung Maung served in a legal capacity in General Ne Win's caretaker government from 1958–1960. Following Ne Win's 1962 military coup, Maung Maung became Chief Justice and, although a civilian, was a prominent member of the central committee of the BSPP. He played a large part in shaping the 1974 constitution and subsequent changes to the judicial system. On 19 August 1988, amidst a series of large-scale demonstrations, the People's Assembly declared Maung Maung President and Chairman of the BSPP.[3][4] Anti-government demonstrations continued and widespread disruptions resulted in another military coup led by Saw Maung on 18 September 1988.[5][6] After his brief spell in power in 1988, Maung Maung disappeared from the public eye, although it was rumoured that he helped draft the election law governing the 1990 general election. He also served in various capacities in the successive governments of Myanmar as Attorney-General, Supreme Judge-General and other positions. [7] PublicationsAmong Maung's well-known publications are:
FamilyMaung died of a heart attack in Rangoon on 2 July 1994, aged 69. He had five children with his wife, Khin May Hnin (aka) Khin Myint. One of his sons, Brig-Gen Kyaw Thu (Retd.) currently holds the post of Deputy Foreign Minister on the SPDC, the governing body in Burma {{Update inline|reason=The SPDC was officially dissolved in 2011.|date=February 2016}} and also served as chairman of the Union Civil Service Board from February 2009 to March 2016.[8] References1. ^https://hdl.handle.net/2027/osu.32435024019804 {{s-start}}{{s-off}}{{succession box2. ^1 {{cite book|last=Maung|first=Maung|author2=Robert H. Taylor|title=Dr. Maung Maung: gentleman, scholar, patriot|editor=Robert H. Taylor|publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies|year=2008|isbn=978-981-230-409-4}} 3. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/08/20/world/man-in-the-news-u-maung-maung-widely-traveled-leader-for-rangoon.html | work=The New York Times | first=Seth | last=Mydans | title=MAN IN THE NEWS: U Maung Maung; Widely Traveled Leader for Rangoon | date=20 August 1988}} 4. ^http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/369986/U-Maung-Maung 5. ^http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1P2-8079830.html 6. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20110501082810/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-898687.html HighBeam] 7. ^http://www.iisg.nl/archives/en/files/m/10847288.php 8. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www2.irrawaddy.com/article.php?art_id=15088|title=Who is Kyaw Thu?|last=Lwin|first=Min|date=|website=|access-date=}} |title=President of Burma |years=19 August – 18 September 1988 |before=Sein Lwin |after=Saw Maung Chairman of the State Law and Order Restoration Council}} |-{{s-ppo}}{{s-bef|before=Sein Lwin}}{{s-ttl|title=Chairman of the Burma Socialist Programme Party|years=19 August – 18 September 1988}}{{s-aft|after=Office abolished}} |-{{s-end}}{{Heads of state of Burma (Myanmar)}}{{Prime Ministers of Burma (Myanmar)}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Maung Maung}} 10 : 1994 deaths|Presidents of Myanmar|1925 births|Burma Socialist Programme Party politicians|Burmese judges|University of Yangon alumni|Utrecht University alumni|Yale University alumni|Defence Services Academy alumni|People from Mandalay |
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