| 词条 | Mauranipur | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Mauranipur | native_name = मऊरानीपुर | native_name_lang = | other_name = | nickname = Mau | settlement_type = City | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | pushpin_map = India Uttar Pradesh | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Uttar Pradesh, India | coordinates = {{coord|25.239722|N|79.196389|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = India | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = Uttar Pradesh | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name2 = Jhansi | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | government_type = | governing_body = | leader party = BJP | leader_title = MLA | leader_name = Bihari Lal Arya | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_total = 61,449 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = | demographics_type1 = Languages | demographics1_title1 = Official | demographics1_info1 = Hindi | demographics1_title2 = Local | demographics1_info2 = Bundelkhandi | timezone1 = IST | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | postal_code_type = PIN | postal_code = 284204 | area_code_type = Telephone code | area_code = 91-5178 | registration_plate = UP-93 | website = http://www.npp-maujhs.in/mauranipur.html | footnotes = }} Mauranipur is a city and a municipal board in Jhansi district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, India.Its headquarters is in Jhansi District. It is a textile production centre, known in ancient times as Madhupuri. GeographyMauranipur is located at {25°14′23″N 79°11′47″E}.[1] It has an average elevation of {{convert|192|m|ft}}. The Sukhnai, a tributary of the Dhasan River, itself a tributary of the Vetravati, flows from west to east around the town.[2] Mauranipur is 60.43 km from the city of Jhansi. It is 252 km from Uttar Pradesh's capital city Lucknow. By land area it is the largest tehsil in India. Dam and lakes
Demographics{{As of|2011}} India census,[6] Mauranipur had a population of 61,449. Males constitute 53 percent of the population and females 47 percent. Mauranipur has an average literacy rate of 76%, higher than the national average of 74%: male literacy is 79 percent, and female literacy is 59 percent. In Mauranipur, 25 percent of the population is under 6 years of age. Mauranipur has 147 inhabited villages, 108 of which each have a population between 1,000 and 10,000 and 39 of which each have fewer than 1,000 residents. According to the 2011 census, Mauranipur's rural population is about 301,100 (158,300 males and 142,800 females).[7] The great majority consider themselves Hindu; there are also about 18,000 Muslims, 1,400 Jains, 300 Christians, 70 Buddhists and 50 Sikhs.[8]CultureFaag songs and their rhythmic music can be heard in the whole Bundelkhand region during the spring season when the crops are ready for harvesting. Faag was enriched in the early twentieth century by a folk poet, Isuri (born 1881 in Mauranipur), who is credited with having composed over a thousand Faags. An annual festival is celebrated by a procession throughout the town of a deity of Rama, Krishna or Ganesh on a sedan cart, which is carried on people's shoulders. Before moving into the city the cart is first carried to the river Sukhnai for a deity-bathing ceremony. In this celebration a fair is arranged, called Jal Vihar, in which different types of devotional programs are celebrated for one month. A statue of Tadka (an evil monster) is used to break an elephant in village bhadarwara every year as ritual of native people first day of nn navdurga of winter season, and a fair is also held as a ritual too. Notable peopleVrindavan Lal Verma (1889–1969), an eminent Hindi novelist and playwright, was born at Mauranipur. Tourist places
HistoryIt is also said that thousands of year ago Mauranipur was under the kingdom of Raja bhoja. During 12th century Mauranipur was under Chandella ruler Madanavarman (1129–1163).[13] The credit for the development of Mauranipur goes to the Bundela kings.[14] Mauranipur was one of pargana under Rani Laxmi bai rule. On 10 August 1857 Rani of Tehree occupied Mauranipur. Laxmi Bai suffered reverses in the beginning, but in the war on 23 October, with Tehree's forces, she emerged victorious.[15] During 1857 revolt against British Rani Laxmi Bai inflicted defeats on the British at Mauranipur and became the most powerful rebel leader of the 1857 revolt. Her army was further strengthened when the rulers of Banpur and Shahgarh in Bundelkhand became her allies. Fought valiantly against the attacks by British forces under Sir Hugh Rose.[16] Govind Ballabh Pant delivered a speech about the Zamindari Abolition Acts and the establishment of the five-year plan for agriculture in Mauranipur on 30 December 1951.[17] The town of Mauranipur has long been famous for the manufacture of a red cloth called kharud, which is dyed from a root of the same name. The colour, once fixed by alum, is permanent. PoliticsMauranipur is a Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) constituency. This seat is reserved for members of Scheduled Castes.[18]
Archaeological sites nearbyThe following archaeological sites are near Mauranipur:[19]
There is also an other famous temple of lord shiva at shivganj known as Ramghat. TransportMauranipur is connected with three metro cities, Delhi, Kolkata and Mumbai, via Indian Railways network. Mauranipur is 466 km from Delhi via Rail and 485 km via Road. The Jhansi to Mauranipur and Mauranipur to Banda railway lines were built in 1889. Mauranipur is connected with other parts of India through National Highway 76. It is 65 km from Jhansi on the way to Khajuraho and 297 km from Lucknow. Airports
EducationInstitute
Colleges
SchoolsIntermediate schools
High schools
References1. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/36/Mau_Ranipur.html|title= Falling Rain Genomics - Mauranipur}} 2. ^Edwin Felix T. Atkinson, [https://books.google.ca/books?id=j50IAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA241&lpg=PA241 Statistical, descriptive and historical account of the North-western Provinces of India], Vol. 1 - Bundelkhand (1874), p. 241. Accessed 15 January 2016. 3. ^Lakheri Dam, 8 March 2015, Online Highways LLC. Accessed 15 Jan. 2015. 4. ^Records of the Geological Survey of India: Volume 139, Part 8, Geological Survey of India 5. ^Eastern economist: Volume 75 6. ^{{Cite web |url=http://censusindia.gov.in/PopulationFinder/Sub_Districts_Master.aspx?state_code=09&district_code=36 |title=Archived copy |access-date=10 November 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110155032/http://censusindia.gov.in/PopulationFinder/Sub_Districts_Master.aspx?state_code=09&district_code=36 |archive-date=10 November 2013 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }} 7. ^A-3 Villages By Population, 2011 Census of India, Accessed 15 January 2016. 8. ^C-1 Population By Religious Community (Uttar Pradesh), 2011 Census of India, Accessed 15 January 2016. 9. ^http://www.up-tourism.com/ebook/bundelkhand_low.pdf{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 10. ^Encyclopaedia of tourism resources in India, Volume 1 By Manohar Sajnani 11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jainteerth.com/teerth/Todi%20Fatehpur.asp |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-02-26 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20120904081429/http://www.jainteerth.com/teerth/Todi%20Fatehpur.asp |archivedate=2012-09-04 |df= }} 12. ^1 Tourism In India By Vijay Kumar Gupta 13. ^A military history of medieval India by Gurcharn Singh Sandhu 14. ^Population and housing problems in India, Volume 2 by Sahab Deen Maurya 15. ^Encyclopaedia of Indian Women Through the Ages: Period of freedom struggle By Simmi Jain 16. ^Imperialism & orientalism: a documentary sourcebook By Barbara Harlow, Mia Carter 17. ^Selected works of Govind Ballabh Pant, Volume 14 by Govind Ballabh Pant, Bal Ram Nanda 18. ^Uttar Pradesh district gazetteers, Volume 31 19. ^http://archaeology.up.nic.in/projection_conservation_3.htm 20. ^1 2 3 4 Hindi Daily Amar Ujala {{specify|date=January 2019}}
2 : Cities and towns in Jhansi district|Bundelkhand |
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