“Maurice Gifford”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Hon. Maurice Raymond Gifford CMG (5 May 1859 – 1 July 1910) was a British military officer.

Biography

Born at Ampney Park, Gloucester, he was the son of Robert Francis Gifford, 2nd Baron Gifford, and the brother of Edric Gifford, 3rd Baron Gifford. On the completion of his education he entered the Merchant Service, and was on board the training ship Worcester for three years. In 1878, he entered the service of the British Steam Navigation Company, in which he remained until 1882, visiting many parts of the globe. That same year he fought in the Mahdist War and served as assistant correspondent to the Daily Telegraph at the time of the engagement of Tel-el-Kebir.^[1] He then went to Canada for 11 years and fought in the Red River Rebellion as one of French's Scouts under Lord Minto, earning a medal and clasp.^[2] Next, Gifford went to South Africa and became General Manager of the Bechuanaland Exploration Company and soon became involved in the First Matabele War, 1893.^[3] In the Second Matabele War, 1896, he was part of the Bulawayo Field Force during the Siege of Bulawayo, raised Gifford's Horse, and lost his right arm to a Nbatabele bullet.^[4] In the Second Boer War he was attached to the Imperial Yeomanry and was part of the Rhodesian Horse. He participated in the Relief of Mafeking.^[5]

He married Marguerite Thorold, the daughter of Capt Thorold of Boothby, on 21 September 1897. Among the presents Gifford gave to his wife at the wedding, was the bullet that cost him his arm. He set it in Matabele gold and arranged it so that the yellow metal formed a double-headed serpent.^[3]

On 1 July 1910, while undergoing a rest cure for nervous breakdown, Col. Gifford met his death from a fire caused by his clothes being set alight by a cigarette.^[6] He had been cleaning his clothing with petrol just before the incident.^[7]

References

1. ^{{cite book | last =Wills | first =W.A. |author2=L.T. Collingridge | title =The Downfall of Lobengula| publisher =American Review| year =1894 | location = London}}
2. ^{{cite book | last =Burnham | first =Frederick Russell | title =Scouting on Two Continents | publisher =Doubleday, Page & company | year =1926 | location = New York| oclc = 407686 }}
3. ^¹{{cite news |last= |first= |authorlink= |date=22 September 1897 |title=Capt. Maurice Gifford Weds |newspaper=New York Times |volume= |issue= |url=}}
4. ^{{cite book |last=Creswicke |first=Louis |authorlink= |title=South Africa and the Transvaal War |year=1901 |publisher=Putman |location=Edinburgh |isbn= }}
5. ^{{cite news |last= |first= |authorlink= |date=23 May 1900 |title=The Relief of Mafeking |newspaper=New York Times |volume= |issue= |page=3 |url=}}
6. ^{{cite journal |last= |first= |authorlink= |date=9 July 1910 |title=Portraits & World's News: Col. Maurice Gifford, CMG |journal=Illustrated London News |volume= |issue=3716 |page=46 |url=}}
7. ^{{cite journal |last= |first= |authorlink= |date=5 July 1910 |title=THE HON. MAURICE GIFFORD. FATAL BURNING ACCIDENT. |journal=Sydney Morning Herald |page=7 |quote=The Hon. Maurice Raymond Gifford, C.M.G., while undergoing the rest cure at Hoddesdon, a village near Hereford, was discovered rushing through the garden in a mass of flames. Before dying, he said that he had been cleaning his clothes with petrol, when he lighted a cigarette. A doctor stated at the Inquest that deceased had been suffering from acute nervous prostration. A verdict of accidental death was returned.| url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article15152229}}