| 词条 | Max Bielschowsky |
| 释义 |
Max Bielschowsky (February 19, 1869 – August 15, 1940) was a German neuropathologist born in Breslau. After receiving his medical doctorate from the University of Munich in 1893, he worked with Ludwig Edinger (1855-1918) at the Senckenberg Pathology Institute in Frankfurt-am-Main. At Senckenberg he learned histological staining techniques from Carl Weigert (1845-1904). From 1896 to 1904 he worked in Emanuel Mendel's (1839-1907) psychiatric laboratory in Berlin. In 1904 he joined Oskar Vogt (1870-1959) at the neurobiological laboratory at the University of Berlin, where he remained until 1933. Later in his career he worked at the psychiatric clinic at the University of Utrecht, and at the Cajal Institute in Madrid.[1] He emigrated to the UK, where he died on 15 August 1940 in the Greater London area at 71 years of age.[2] His oldest son, Franz David Bielschowsky, also emigrated to Sheffield, UK and subsequently to Dunedin, New Zealand where he pursued an eminent career in cancer research.[3] Bielschowsky made important contributions in his research of tuberous sclerosis, amaurotic idiocy, paralysis agitans, Huntington’s chorea and myotonia congenita. He is remembered for his histopathological work with disseminated sclerosis, the use of an histological silver stain for impregnation of nerve fibers, and with Stanley Cobb, the development of intravital[4] silver staining. The eponymous "Bielschowsky silver stain" technique was an improvement on the method developed by Ramon y Cajal (1852-1934).[1] Selected written works
See also
References1. ^1 {{cite web | last = Enersen | first = Ole Daniel | authorlink = Ole Daniel Enersen | title = Max Bielschowsky | work = Who Named It | url = http://www.whonamedit.com/doctor.cfm/907.html | accessdate = 2009-05-31 }} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Bielschowsky, Max}}2. ^{{cite journal|last1=Stahnisch|first1=FW|title=Max Bielschowsky (1869–1940)|journal=J Neurol|date=2015|volume=262|pages=792–4|doi=10.1007/s00415-014-7544-z|pmid=25346063|pmc=4363476}} 3. ^{{cite journal|last1=Bonser|first1=GM|title=Franz David Bielschowsky 5 January 1902-21 April 1965.|journal=J Pathol Bacteriol|date=1967|volume=93|issue=1|pages=357–64|pmid=5339802|doi=10.1002/path.1700930141}} 4. ^{{Cite journal | last = Cobb | first = Stanley | author-link = Stanley Cobb | last2 = Bielschowsky | first2 = Max | author2-link = Max Bielschowsky | title = A method for intra-vital staining with silver ammonium oxide solution. | journal = Journal für Psychologie und Neurologie | volume = 31 | pages = 301–304 | year = 1925 }} 8 : German pathologists|Polish pathologists|German histologists|People from Wrocław|German Jews|1869 births|1940 deaths|People from the Province of Silesia |
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