词条 | Maximilian de Beauharnais, 3rd Duke of Leuchtenberg |
释义 |
| name = Maximilian de Beauharnais | title = | image = Maximilian Leuchtenberg.jpg | caption = Portrait by Karl Briullov, 1849 | succession = Duke of Leuchtenberg | reign = 28 March 1835 – 1 November 1852 | predecessor = Auguste de Beauharnais | successor = Nicholas Maximilianovich | spouse = {{marriage|Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia|1839}} | issue = Princess Alexandra Maria, Princess Louis William of Baden Nicholas, Duke of Leuchtenberg Eugenia, Duchess Alexander of Oldenburg Eugen, Duke of Leuchtenberg Prince Sergei Georgi, Duke of Leuchtenberg | full name = Maximilian Joseph Eugene Auguste Napoleon | house = Beauharnais | father = Eugène de Beauharnais | mother = Princess Augusta of Bavaria | birth_date = 1 November 1817 | birth_place = Munich, Kingdom of Bavaria | death_date = {{Death date and age|1852|11|1|1817|10|2|df=y}} | death_place = St.Petersburg, Russian Empire | burial_place = }} Maximilian Joseph Eugene Auguste Napoleon de Beauharnais, 3rd Duke of Leuchtenberg, Prince Romanowsky (2 October 1817 – 1 November 1852) was the husband of Grand Duchess Maria Nikolayevna of Russia and first cousin of Emperors Napoleon III of the French and Francis Joseph I of Austria. He was a grandson of Napoleon I's first wife, the Empress Josephine, by her prior marriage to Alexandre de Beauharnais. ChildhoodHe was born as the second son of Eugène de Beauharnais and Princess Augusta Amalia Ludovika Georgia of Bavaria. His maternal grandparents were Maximilian I, King of Bavaria and his first wife Marie Wilhelmine Auguste, Landgravine of Hesse-Darmstadt. His maternal grandmother Marie Wilhelmine Auguste was a daughter of Georg Wilhelm of Hesse-Darmstadt, younger son of Louis VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt. He was a brother of:
Duke of LeuchtenbergHis maternal grandfather Maximilian of Bavaria appointed Eugène de Beauharnais, 1st Duke of Leuchtenberg on 14 November 1817. The title came with the effective administration of the Principality of Eichstätt. Maximilian was named "Prince of Leuchtenburg" and became the second-in-line heir to the Duchy. On 21 February 1824, his father died and his older brother became Auguste de Beauharnais, Duke of Leuchtenberg. His brother was yet childless and Maximilian became his Heir Presumptive. Auguste eventually married Queen Maria II of Portugal but died childless on 28 March 1835. Maximilian became the 3rd Duke of Leuchtenberg at this point. MarriageHe married Grand Duchess Maria Nikolayevna of Russia on 2 July 1839 in the chapel of the Winter Palace. She was the eldest daughter of Nicholas I of Russia and Charlotte of Prussia. His father-in-law Nicholas I granted to him on 14 July 1839 the Russian and Finnish style Imperial Highness, a rank he was entitled to as a descendant of the extended dynasty of Napoleon I of France. His father was an adoptive son of Napoleon. Children
Further descendantsThrough his oldest surviving daughter Princess Maria Maximilianovna of Leuchtenberg (1841–1914), he is the grandfather of Prince Maximilian of Baden (1867–1929), Chancellor of Germany during World War I. His youngest daughter Princess Eugenia Maximilianovna of Leuchtenberg (1845–1925) married Duke Alexander Petrovich of Oldenburg (1844–1932), the grandson of Grand Duchess Catherine Pavlovna of Russia, and became the mother of Duke Peter Alexandrovich of Oldenburg (1868–1924), the divorced husband of Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna of Russia (1882–1960), the youngest sister of Nicholas II of Russia. Ancestry{{unreferenced section|date=August 2012}}{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Maximilian de Beauharnais |2= 2. Eugène de Beauharnais, 1st Duke of Leuchtenberg |3= 3. Princess Amalia Augusta of Bavaria |4= 4. Alexandre, vicomte de Beauharnais |5= 5. Joséphine Tascher de La Pagerie |6= 6. King Maximilian I of Bavaria |7= 7. Princess Augusta Wilhelmine of Hesse-Darmstadt |8= 8. François de Beauharnais, marquis de la Ferté-Beauharnais |9= 9. Marie Anne Henriette Françoise de Pyvart de Chastullé |10= 10. Joseph-Gaspard Tascher de la Pagerie |11= 11. Rose-Claire des Vergers de Sannois |12= 12. Frederick Michael, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken |13= 13. Countess Palatine Maria Franziska of Sulzbach |14= 14. Prince George William of Hesse-Darmstadt |15= 15. Countess Maria Louise Albertine of Leiningen-Falkenburg-Dagsburg | 16= 16. Claude de Beauharnais, comte des Roches-Baritaud | 17= 17. Renée Hardouineau de Laudanière | 18= 18. François-Louis de Pyvart de Chastullé | 19= 19. Jeanne Hardouineau de Laudanière | 20= 20. Gaspard Joseph Tascher de la Pagerie | 21= 21. Françoise Bourreau de la Chevalerie | 22= 22. Joseph François des Vergers de Sannois | 23= 23. Catherine Marie Brown | 24= 24. Christian III, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken | 25= 25. Caroline of Nassau-Saarbrücken | 26= 26. Joseph Charles, Count Palatine of Sulzbach | 27= 27. Countess Palatine Elizabeth Augusta Sophie of Neuburg | 28= 28. Louis VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt | 29= 29. Countess Charlotte of Hanau-Lichtenberg | 30= 30. Christian Karl Reinhard of Leiningen-Dachsburg-Falkenburg-Heidesheim | 31= 31. Countess Katharina Polyxena of Solms-Rödelheim }} ReferencesExternal links
7 : 1817 births|1852 deaths|People from Munich|Beauharnais|Dukes of Leuchtenberg|Russian people of German descent|Russian people of French descent |
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