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词条 Mayor of San Francisco
释义

  1. Elections

  2. Salary and benefits

  3. Duties and powers

  4. Succession

  5. List

  6. Other offices held

  7. Living former mayors of San Francisco

  8. Notes

  9. References

{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2015}}{{Infobox political post
|post = Mayor
|body = the
City and County of
San Francisco
|insignia = Flag of San Francisco.svg
|insigniasize = 100px
|insigniacaption = Flag of San Francisco, California
|image = London Breed.jpg
|incumbent = London Breed
|incumbentsince = July 11, 2018
| style = The Honorable
Madam Mayor
|termlength = Four years, renewable once
|residencce= No official residence
|formation = 1850
|inaugural = John W. Geary
|website = Office of the Mayor
}}

The Mayor of the City and County of San Francisco is the head of the executive branch of the San Francisco city and county government. The officeholder has the duty to enforce city laws, and the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the San Francisco Board of Supervisors, the legislative branch. The Mayor serves a four-year term and is limited to two successive terms.[1] Because of San Francisco's status as a consolidated city-county, the mayor also serves as the head of government of the county; both entities have been governed together by a combined set of governing bodies since 1856.[2]

In March 2019 as part of the run up to St Patrick's day parade the Mayor honored the late Martin McGuiness for his "military service." Martin McGuiness was the second in command of the IRA, an organisation that murdered and bombed innocent civilians and members of the security forces. This naturally angered many of the families of the victims of the IRA.

There have been 45 individuals sworn into office. John W. Geary, elected in 1850, was the first mayor of the city. Charles James Brenham, who served as mayor during the 1850s, is the only person who has served two non-consecutive terms.

The current mayor is former District 5 Supervisor and President of the Board of Supervisors London Breed, who won a special election following the death of Mayor Ed Lee on December 12, 2017. Breed will serve out the remainder of Lee's uncompleted term (until January 8, 2020), after which she is eligible to run for two full terms of her own.[3][4]

Elections

{{Main article|San Francisco mayoral election, 1995|San Francisco mayoral election, 1999|San Francisco mayoral election, 2003|San Francisco mayoral election, 2007|San Francisco mayoral election, 2011|San Francisco mayoral election, 2015|San Francisco mayoral special election, 2018|l2=1999|l3=2003|l4=2007|l5=2011|l6=2015}}

The mayor of San Francisco is elected every four years; elections take place one year before United States presidential elections on election day in November. Candidates must live and be registered to vote in San Francisco at the time of the election. The mayor is usually sworn in on the January 8 following the election. The next election for a full mayoral term will be in 2019.

Under the California constitution, all city elections in the state are conducted on a non-partisan basis. As a result, candidates' party affiliations are not listed on the ballot, and multiple candidates from a single party can run in the election since a primary election is not held.[5]

Mayoral elections were originally run under a two-round system. If no candidate received a simple majority of votes in the general election, the two candidates who received the most votes competed in a second runoff election held several weeks later.[6] In 2002, the election system for city officials was overhauled as a result of a citywide referendum. The new system, known as instant-runoff voting, allows voters to select and rank three candidates based on their preferences. If no one wins more than half of the first-choice votes, the candidate with the fewest votes is eliminated and second-choice votes (and third-choice votes, if necessary) are counted until a candidate captures the majority. This eliminates the need to hold a separate runoff election and saves money. This was first implemented in the 2004 Board of Supervisors election after two years of preparation.[7] In 2007, the new system was implemented in the mayoral election for the first time.[8]

Salary and benefits

As of 2017, the mayor is paid an annual salary of $297,386,[9] the highest mayoral salary in the United States.[10] Nine city public employees earned higher salaries than the mayor, including the chief investment officer and the managing director of the San Francisco Employees' Retirement System, who oversee the city's pension plan.[9]

Unlike a few other American cities, the San Francisco mayor does not have an official residence; in the 1990s, Mayor Willie Brown unsuccessfully pushed to acquire the Yerba Buena Island mansion formerly held used by U.S. Navy admirals as a ceremonial residence for the mayor.[11][12]

Duties and powers

The mayor has the responsibility to enforce all city laws, administer and coordinate city departments and intergovernmental activities, set forth policies and agendas to the Board of Supervisors, and prepare and submit the city budget at the end of each fiscal year. The mayor has the powers to either approve or veto bills passed by the San Francisco Board of Supervisors, participate in meetings of the Board of Supervisors and its committees, appoint a replacement to fill vacancies in all city elected offices until elections, appoint a member of the Board as acting mayor in his/her absence, and to direct personnel in the case of emergency.[1]

Succession

If the mayor dies in office, resigns, or is unable to carry out his/her duties and he/she did not designate an acting mayor, the president of the Board of Supervisors becomes acting mayor until the full Board select a person to fill the vacancy and finish the previous mayoral term.[13] (In the case that both the president of the Board of Supervisors and the mayor are incapacitated, the order of succession is followed.[1]) This has happened seven times: James Otis died in office and was succeeded by George Hewston,{{Ref label|Note1|a|a}} Eugene Schmitz was removed and succeeded by Charles Boxton,{{Ref label|Note2|b|b}} Charles Boxton resigned and was succeeded by Edward Robeson Taylor,{{Ref label|Note2|b|b}} James Rolph resigned and was succeeded by Angelo Rossi,{{Ref label|Note3|c|c}} George Moscone was assassinated and was succeeded by Dianne Feinstein,{{Ref label|Note4|d|d}} Gavin Newsom resigned and was succeeded by Ed Lee,{{Ref label|Note5|e|e}} and Lee died in office and was succeeded by Mark Farrell.{{Ref label|Note6|f|f}}

List

{{For|the Native American and Mexican Mayors of San Francisco before statehood|List of pre-statehood mayors of San Francisco}}

To date, 44 individuals have served as San Francisco Mayor. There have been 45 mayoralties due to Charles James Brenham's serving two non-consecutive terms: he is counted chronologically as both the second and fourth mayor. The longest term was that of James Rolph, who served over 18 years until his resignation to become the California governor. The length of his tenure as mayor was largely due to his popularity. During his term, San Francisco saw the expansion of its transit system, the construction of the Civic Center and the hosting of the World's Fair.[14][15] The shortest term was that of Charles Boxton, who served only eight days before resigning from office. Three mayors have died in office: Otis died from illness, Moscone was assassinated, and Lee suffered a cardiac arrest. Dianne Feinstein and London Breed are the only women, Willie Brown and London Breed are the only African Americans, and Ed Lee is the only Asian American to have been elected Mayor.

Thirteen mayors are native San Franciscans: Levi Richard Ellert, James D. Phelan, Eugene Schmitz, James Rolph, Elmer Robinson, John F. Shelley, Joseph Alioto, George Moscone, Dianne Feinstein, Frank Jordan, Gavin Newsom, Mark Farrell, and London Breed. Four mayors are foreign-born: Frank McCoppin and P. H. McCarthy (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, present-day Republic of Ireland), Adolph Sutro (Prussia, present-day Germany) and George Christopher (Greece).

This list does not include acting mayors, of which there have been many, as an acting mayor is typically appointed by the mayor whenever he or she will be out of the city.

# Mayor Term start Term end Party
1John W.|Geary}}{{Dts|format=mdy|1850|May|1}}{{Dts|format=mdy|1851|May|4}}Independent
2Charles James|Brenham}}{{Dts|format=mdy|1851|May|5}}{{Dts|format=mdy|1851|December|31}}Whig
3Stephen Randall|Harris}}{{Dts|format=mdy|1852|January|1}}{{Dts|format=mdy|1852|November|9}}Democratic
4Charles James|Brenham}}{{Dts|format=mdy|1852|November|10}}{{Dts|format=mdy|1853|October|2}}Whig
5Cornelius Kingsland|Garrison}}{{Dts|format=mdy|1853|October|3}}{{Dts|format=mdy|1854|October|1}}Whig
6Stephen Palfrey|Webb}}{{Dts|format=mdy|1854|October|2}}{{Dts|format=mdy|1855|June|30}}Know Nothing
7James|Van Ness}}{{Dts|format=mdy|1855|July|1}}{{Dts|format=mdy|1856|July|7}}Democratic
8George J.|Whelan}}{{Dts|format=mdy|1856|July|8}}{{Dts|format=mdy|1856|November|14}}American
9Ephraim Willard|Burr}}{{Dts|format=mdy|1856|November|15}}{{Dts|format=mdy|1859|October|2}}American
10Henry F.|Teschemacher}}{{Dts|format=mdy|1859|October|3}}{{Dts|format=mdy|1863|June|30}}Populist
11Henry Perrin|Coon}}{{Dts|format=mdy|1863|July|1}}{{Dts|format=mdy|1867|December|1}}Populist
12Frank|McCoppin}}{{Dts|format=mdy|1867|December|2}}{{Dts|format=mdy|1869|December|5}}Democratic
13Thomas Henry|Selby}}{{Dts|format=mdy|1869|December|6}}{{Dts|format=mdy|1871|December|3}}Republican
14William|Alvord}}{{Dts|format=mdy|1871|December|4}}{{Dts|format=mdy|1873|November|30}}Republican
15James|Otis|James Otis (politician)}}{{Ref label|Note1|a|a}}{{Dts|format=mdy|1873|December|1}}{{Dts|format=mdy|1875|October|30}}Populist
16George|Hewston}}{{Ref label|Note1|a|a}}{{Dts|format=mdy|1875|November|4}}{{Dts|format=mdy|1875|December|5}}Democratic
17Andrew Jackson|Bryant}}{{Dts|format=mdy|1875|December|6}}{{Dts|format=mdy|1879|November|30}}Populist
18Isaac Smith|Kalloch}}{{Dts|format=mdy|1879|December|1}}{{Dts|format=mdy|1881|December|4}}Workingmen's
19Maurice Carey|Blake}}{{Dts|format=mdy|1881|December|5}}{{Dts|format=mdy|1883|January|7}}Republican
20Washington|Bartlett}}{{Dts|format=mdy|1883|January|8}}{{Dts|format=mdy|1887|January|2}}Democratic
21Edward B.|Pond}}{{Dts|format=mdy|1887|January|3}}{{Dts|format=mdy|1891|January|4}}Democratic
22George Henry|Sanderson}}{{Dts|format=mdy|1891|January|5}}{{Dts|format=mdy|1893|January|3}}Republican
23Levi Richard|Ellert}}{{Dts|format=mdy|1893|January|3}}{{Dts|format=mdy|1895|January|6}}Republican
24Adolph|Sutro}}{{Dts|format=mdy|1895|January|7}}{{Dts|format=mdy|1897|January|3}}Populist
25James D.|Phelan}}{{Dts|format=mdy|1897|January|4}}{{Dts|format=mdy|1902|January|7}}Democratic
26Eugene|Schmitz}}{{Ref label|Note2|b|b}}{{Dts|format=mdy|1902|January|8}}{{Dts|format=mdy|1907|July|8}}Union Labor[16]
27Charles|Boxton}}{{Ref label|Note2|b|b}}{{Dts|format=mdy|1907|July|9}}{{Dts|format=mdy|1907|July|16}}Union Labor
28Edward Robeson|Taylor}}{{Ref label|Note2|b|b}}{{Dts|format=mdy|1907|July|16}}{{Dts|format=mdy|1910|January|7}}Democratic
29P. H.|McCarthy}}{{Dts|format=mdy|1910|January|8}}{{Dts|format=mdy|1912|January|7}}Union Labor
30James|Rolph}}{{Ref label|Note3|c|c}}{{Dts|format=mdy|1912|January|8}}{{Dts|format=mdy|1931|January|6}}Republican
31Angelo Joseph|Rossi}}{{Ref label|Note3|c|c}}{{Dts|format=mdy|1931|January|7}}{{Dts|format=mdy|1944|January|7}}Republican
32Roger|Lapham}}{{Dts|format=mdy|1944|January|8}}{{Dts|format=mdy|1948|January|7}}Republican
33Elmer|Robinson}}{{Dts|format=mdy|1948|January|8}}{{Dts|format=mdy|1956|January|7}}Republican
34George|Christopher}}{{Dts|format=mdy|1956|January|8}}{{Dts|format=mdy|1964|January|7}}Republican
35John F.|Shelley}}{{Dts|format=mdy|1964|January|8}}{{Dts|format=mdy|1968|January|7}}Democratic
36Joseph|Alioto}}{{Dts|format=mdy|1968|January|8}}{{Dts|format=mdy|1976|January|7}}Democratic
37George|Moscone}}{{Ref label|Note4|d|d}}{{Dts|format=mdy|1976|January|8}}{{Dts|format=mdy|1978|November|27}}Democratic
38Dianne|Feinstein}}{{Ref label|Note4|d|d}}{{Dts|format=mdy|1978|December|4}}{{Dts|format=mdy|1988|January|7}}Democratic
39Art|Agnos}}{{Dts|format=mdy|1988|January|8}}{{Dts|format=mdy|1992|January|7}}Democratic
40Frank|Jordan}}{{Dts|format=mdy|1992|January|8}}{{Dts|format=mdy|1996|January|7}}Democratic
41Willie|Brown|Willie Brown (politician)}}{{Dts|format=mdy|1996|January|8}}{{Dts|format=mdy|2004|January|7}}Democratic
42Gavin|Newsom}}{{Ref label|Note5|e|e}}{{Dts|format=mdy|2004|January|8}}{{Dts|format=mdy|2011|January|10}}Democratic
43Ed|Lee|Ed Lee (politician)}}{{Ref label|Note5|e|e}}{{Ref label|Note6|f|f}}{{Dts|format=mdy|2011|January|11}}{{Dts|format=mdy|2017|December|12}}Democratic
44Mark|Farrell|Mark Farrell (politician)}}{{Ref label|Note6|f|f}}{{Dts|format=mdy|2018|January|23}}{{Dts|format=mdy|2018|July|11}}Democratic
45London|Breed|}}{{Dts|format=mdy|2018|July|11}}IncumbentDemocratic

Other offices held

The following is a list of congressional, gubernatorial and other offices held by mayors, before or after their term(s).

{{Small|* Denotes those offices which the mayor resigned to take}}

MayorMayoral termOther offices heldReferences
John W.|Geary}}1850–1851Territorial Governor of Kansas (1856–1857)
Governor of Pennsylvania (1867–1873)		[17][19]
Stephen Palfrey|Webb}}1854–1855Mayor of Salem, Massachusetts (1842–1844, 1860–1862)[20]
James|Van Ness}}1855–1856California State Senator (1871)[21]
Maurice Carey|Blake}}1881–1883California State Assemblyman (1857–1858)[22]
Washington|Bartlett}}1883–1887California State Senator (1873–1877)
Governor of California (1887)		[23][24][25]
James D.|Phelan}}1897–1902U.S. Senator from California (1915–1921)[26]
James|Rolph}}1912–1931Governor of California* (1931–1934)[23]
John F.|Shelley}}1964–1968California State Senator (1938–1946)
U.S. Representative from California (1949–1964)		[27]
George|Moscone}}1976–1978California State Senator (1966–1975)[28]
Dianne|Feinstein}}1978–1988U.S. Senator from California (1992–present)[29]
Art|Agnos}}1988–1992California State Assemblyman (1976–1988)[30][31]
Willie|Brown|Willie Brown (politician)}}1996–2004California State Assemblyman (1964–1995)[32]
Gavin|Newsom}}2004–2011Lieutenant Governor of California* (2011-2019)
Governor of California (2019-present)		[33][34]

Living former mayors of San Francisco

As of July 2018, six former San Francisco mayors are alive, the oldest being Dianne Feinstein (1978–1988; born 1933). The most recent mayor to die is Ed Lee, on 12 December 2017 (while still in office).

MayorMayoral termDate of birth
Dianne|Feinstein}}1978–1988format=mdy|1933|June|22}} (age {{age|1933|6|22}})
Art|Agnos}}1988–1992format=mdy|1938|September|1}} (age {{age|1938|9|01}})
Frank|Jordan}}1992–1996format=mdy|1935|February|20}} (age {{age|1935|2|20}})
Willie|Brown|Willie Brown (politician)}}1996-2004format=mdy|1934|March|20}} (age {{age|1934|3|20}})
Gavin|Newsom}}2004–2011format=mdy|1967|October|10}} (age {{age|1967|10|10}})
Mark|Farrell|Mark Farrell (politician)}}2018format=mdy|1974|March|15}} (age {{age|1974|3|15}})

Notes

{{refbegin}}
  • {{note label|Note1|a|a}} In 1875, James Otis died of diphtheria during his tenure as mayor. Supervisor George Hewston became acting mayor until Andrew Bryant was elected to the office.[35][36]
  • {{note label|Note2|b|b}} In July 1907, Eugene Schmitz was convicted of extortion and sentenced to 5 years in prison. The Board of Supervisors replaced Schmitz with Supervisor Charles Boxton who had also taken bribes. Boxton served for eight days before he resigned. The Board then replaced Boxton with Edward Taylor.[37][38]
  • {{note label|Note3|c|c}} James Rolph resigned to become the Governor of California in 1931. The Board replaced Rolph with Angelo Rossi.[39]
  • {{note label|Note4|d|d}} On November 27, 1978, George Moscone and Supervisor Harvey Milk were assassinated by former Supervisor Dan White. Supervisor and Board President Dianne Feinstein was named acting mayor.[28] She served the remainder of Moscone's term and was subsequently elected to two full four-year terms on her own.[40]
  • {{note label|Note5|e|e}} Gavin Newsom resigned to become the Lieutenant Governor of California on January 10, 2011. Supervisor and Board President David Chiu briefly served as acting mayor until city administrator Ed Lee was unanimously appointed on the following day by the Board to finish out Newsom's term.[41]
  • {{note label|Note6|f|f}} On December 12, 2017, Ed Lee died of cardiac arrest during his tenure as mayor. Board of Supervisors President London Breed served as acting mayor until January 23, 2018 when Supervisor Mark Farrell was appointed interim mayor by the Board of Supervisors.[42][43]
{{refend}}

References

{{Portal|San Francisco Bay Area|Politics}}
General
{{Refbegin}}
  • {{cite web|url=http://www.sfgov.org/site/mainpages_index.asp?id=21117 |title=San Francisco Mayors |accessdate=September 3, 2009 |publisher=City and County of San Francisco |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20031203021947/http://www.sfgov.org/site/mainpages_index.asp?id=21117 |archivedate=December 3, 2003 |df= }}
  • {{cite web |url=http://sfpl.org/librarylocations/sfhistory/mayorphotos.htm |title=San Francisco Mayors |accessdate=March 11, 2009 |publisher=San Francisco Public Library }}
  • {{cite news |title=Agnos Is Mayor No. 39, Archivist Confirms |work=San Francisco Chronicle |publisher=Hearst Communications Inc |date=December 10, 1987 |page=A 16 }}
  • {{cite web|url=http://www.municode.com/Resources/gateway.asp?pid=14130&sid=5 |title=City and County of San Francisco Municipal Code |year=1996 |publisher=City and County of San Francisco |accessdate=March 11, 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080929200357/http://www.municode.com/Resources/gateway.asp?pid=14130&sid=5 |archivedate=September 29, 2008 }}
{{Refend}}
Specific
1. ^1 2 {{Cite web|title = San Francisco Charter Code, EXECUTIVE BRANCH – OFFICE OF MAYOR § 3.101. TERM OF OFFICE|url = http://charter.sanfranciscocode.org/III/3.101/|website = charter.sanfranciscocode.org|access-date = 2016-01-15|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160215010206/http://charter.sanfranciscocode.org/III/3.101/#|archive-date = February 15, 2016|dead-url = yes|df = mdy-all}}
2. ^{{cite book | last = Coy | first = Owen Cochran | title = Guide to the County Archives of California | publisher = California Historical Survey Commission | year = 1919 | location = Sacramento, California | page = 409}}
3. ^{{cite news|title=Rules dictate how SF’s next mayor may be chosen and how long they may serve|url=http://www.sfchronicle.com/politics/article/Rules-dictate-how-SF-s-next-mayor-may-be-chosen-12425177.php|accessdate=12 December 2017|work=San Francisco Chronicle|date=12 December 2017}}
4. ^{{cite news|last=Fracassa|first=Dominic |title=Mark Leno concedes SF mayor’s race to London Breed|url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Mark-Leno-concedes-SF-mayor-s-race-to-London-12991190.php|accessdate=June 12, 2018|work=San Francisco Chronicle|date=June 13, 2018}}
5. ^California Constitution art. II, § 6 (a) {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101008203818/http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/.const/.article_2 |date=October 8, 2010 }}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2003/08/21/BA301552.DTL |title=Judge denies instant election runoff |accessdate=June 29, 2009 |work=San Francisco Chronicle |publisher=Hearst Communications Inc |date=August 21, 2003 |first=Rachel |last=Gordon |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060113223814/http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2003%2F08%2F21%2FBA301552.DTL |archivedate=January 13, 2006 |deadurl=yes |df=mdy }}
7. ^{{cite news|url = https://www.nytimes.com/2004/09/30/national/30runoff.html|title =New Runoff System in San Francisco Has the Rival Candidates Cooperating|work =The New York Times|date=September 30, 2004|accessdate=June 26, 2009|first=Dean E. |last=Murphy }}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2007/11/06/MNHUT7FPT.DTL |title=Counting S.F. ballots will take a record amount of time |accessdate=June 27, 2009 |work=San Francisco Chronicle |publisher=Hearst Communications Inc |date=November 7, 2007 |first=John |last=Wildermuth |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604213130/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2007%2F11%2F06%2FMNHUT7FPT.DTL |archivedate=June 4, 2011 |deadurl=yes |df=mdy }}
9. ^1 Amy Graff, Here's what San Francisco's highest-paid workers make: 1 tops $500K salary, 9 make more than mayor, San Francisco Chronicle (July 11, 2017).
10. ^Riley McDermid, [https://www.bizjournals.com/sanfrancisco/news/2017/01/13/san-francisco-ed-lee-americas-highest-paid-mayor.html It's official: Ed Lee is America's highest-paid big city mayor], San Francisco Business Times (January 13, 2017).
11. ^Carl Nolte, Brown's Idea For S.F. 'Camp David' / Navy mansion catches his eye, San Francisco Chronicle (March 5, 1996).
12. ^Rick Hampson, [https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2013/12/11/gracie-mansion-mayoral-mayors-bill-de-blasio/3986973/ Mayoral mansions have mixed track record], USA Today (December 11, 2013).
13. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20110129022037/http://library.municode.com/HTML/14130/level1/ARTXIIIEL.html City and County of San Francisco Municipal Code art. XIII § 101.5]
14. ^{{cite book |title=The Dream Endures: California Enters the 1940s |last=Starr |first=Kevin |year=1997 |publisher=Oxford University Press US |isbn=0-19-510079-4 |pages=115–117 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wm4iZkL9tLIC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA115}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/1999/04/25/SC80341.DTL |title=A Roaring Decade, A Glorious New City, A Rival to the South |accessdate=July 3, 2009 |work=San Francisco Chronicle |publisher=Hearst Communications Inc |date=April 25, 1999 |first=Carl |last=Nolte |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071215002558/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=%2Fchronicle%2Farchive%2F1999%2F04%2F25%2FSC80341.DTL |archivedate=December 15, 2007 |deadurl=yes |df=mdy }}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sfmuseum.org/hist1/schmitz.html |title=Eugene E. Schmitz (1864–1928) |accessdate=March 13, 2009 |publisher=Virtual Museum of the City of San Francisco |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081024024114/http://www.sfmuseum.org/hist1/schmitz.html |archivedate=October 24, 2008 |df=mdy }}
17. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.kshs.org/p/kansas-governors/11702 |title=Governors of Kansas |accessdate=December 1, 2010 |publisher=Kansas State Historical Society |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5uf0r2FGY?url=http://www.kshs.org/p/kansas-governors/11702 |archivedate=December 1, 2010 |deadurl=yes |df=mdy }}
18. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.phmc.state.pa.us/bah/dam/governors/overview.asp?secid=31 |title=Governors of Pennsylvania |dateformat=mdy |accessdate=March 12, 2009 |publisher=Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission}}
19. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/news/westmoreland/s_521942.html |title=Gettysburg unveils statue of Mt. Pleasant-native general |accessdate=July 14, 2009 |work=Pittsburgh Tribune-Review |date=August 13, 2007 |first=Michael |last=Cope |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5uezNmRYX?url=http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/news/westmoreland/s_521942.html |archivedate=December 1, 2010 |deadurl=yes |df=mdy }}
20. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.salem.com/Pages/SalemMA_Council/formermayors |title=Mayor's of Salem |publisher=City of Salem, Massachusetts |accessdate=March 12, 2009 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5uf0vUXLa?url=http://www.salem.com/Pages/SalemMA_Council/formermayors |archivedate=December 1, 2010 |deadurl=yes |df=mdy }}
21. ^{{cite book |title=San Francisco: Its Builders, Past and Present : Pictorial and Biographical |last=Clarke |first=S.J. |year=1913 |publisher=Clarke (S.J.) Publishing Company |page=118 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XUgOAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA183}}
22. ^{{cite book |title=History of the Bench and Bar of California |last=Shuck |first=Oscar Tully |year=1901 |publisher=The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd. |isbn=1-58477-706-0 |pages=551–552 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9XaU8GY32hUC&lpg=PA551}}
23. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.californiagovernors.ca.gov/h/biography/index.html |title=Governors of California |accessdate=March 12, 2009 |publisher=State of California |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081220163026/http://www.californiagovernors.ca.gov/h/biography/index.html |archivedate=December 20, 2008 }}
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25. ^{{cite book |title=History of California |last=Hittell |first=Theodore Henry |year=1897 |publisher=N.J. Stone & co |pages=709–710 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ymEDAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA710}}
26. ^{{cite web|url = http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=P000290|title = Phelan, James Duval, (1861–1930)|publisher =United States Congress |accessdate=March 12, 2009}}
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28. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/1998/11/26/MN73299.DTL |title=Moscone's Time Was Anything But Quiet |accessdate=March 12, 2009 |work=San Francisco Chronicle |publisher=Hearst Communications Inc |date=November 26, 1998 |first=Susan |last=Sward |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110122042955/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fc%2Fa%2F1998%2F11%2F26%2FMN73299.DTL |archivedate=January 22, 2011 |deadurl=yes |df=mdy }}
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30. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2001/06/07/MN103091.DTL |title=Mary C. Agnos – son was S.F. mayor |accessdate=March 13, 2009 |work=San Francisco Chronicle |publisher=Hearst Communications Inc |date=June 7, 2001 |first=Kelly |last=St. John |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20010725214408/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2001%2F06%2F07%2FMN103091.DTL |archivedate=July 25, 2001 |deadurl=yes |df=mdy }}
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33. ^{{cite web|last=York|first=Anthony|title=Gavin Newsom elected California lieutenant governor|work=Los Angeles Times|date=November 3, 2010|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/california-politics/2010/11/gavin-newsom-elected-california-lieutenant-governor.html|accessdate=November 3, 2010}}
34. ^{{cite news |last1=Wildermuth |first1=John |last2=Garofoli |first2=Joe |title=Gov. Gavin Newsom promises a ‘progressive, principled’ California - SFChronicle.com |url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/politics/article/Gov-Gavin-Newsom-governor-inaugural-speech-brown-13514913.php |accessdate=January 20, 2019 |work=www.sfchronicle.com |date=January 8, 2019}}
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37. ^{{cite book |title=Boss Ruef's San Francisco: the story of the Union Labor Party, big business, and the graft prosecution |last=Bean |first=Walton |year=1952 |publisher=University of California Press |isbn=0-520-00094-3 |pages=227–230 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=u_xQoI885kIC&pg=PA227}}
38. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2007/11/06/BAU1T4ON6.DTL |title=Exhibition spotlights career of 'totally forgotten mayor' Taylor |accessdate=March 13, 2009 |work=San Francisco Chronicle |publisher=Hearst Communications Inc |date=November 6, 2007 |first=Carl |last=Nolte |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5uf0FTbq4?url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2007%2F11%2F06%2FBAU1T4ON6.DTL |archivedate=December 1, 2010 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
39. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thesweetmelissa.com/sweet_melissa/files/rossi_article.pdf |title=San Francisco Race Close |work=The New York Times |format=PDF |date=November 5, 1931 |accessdate=March 13, 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717034020/http://www.thesweetmelissa.com/sweet_melissa/files/rossi_article.pdf |archivedate=July 17, 2011 |df=mdy }}
40. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/11/25/MNM514C75R.DTL |title=Feinstein recalls S.F.'s 'day of infamy' |accessdate=March 14, 2009 |work=San Francisco Chronicle |publisher=Hearst Communications Inc |date=November 26, 2008 |first=Rachel |last=Gordon |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090215011321/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2008%2F11%2F25%2FMNM514C75R.DTL |archivedate=February 15, 2009 |deadurl=yes |df=mdy }}
41. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/blogs/cityinsider/detail?entry_id=80765 |title=Ed Lee becomes the city's first Chinese American mayor |accessdate=January 11, 2011 |work=San Francisco Chronicle |publisher=Hearst Communications Inc |date=January 11, 2011}}
42. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/12/us/ed-lee-dead.html |title=Ed Lee, San Francisco’s First Asian-American Mayor, Dies at 65 |work=The New York Times |date=December 12, 2017 |accessdate=December 12, 2017}}
43. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.sfchronicle.com/politics/article/SF-Board-of-Supervisors-name-Farrell-interim-12520266.php |title=SF Board of Supervisors name Farrell interim mayor — Breed voted down |work=San Francisco Chronicle |date=January 23, 2018 |accessdate=January 23, 2018}}
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