| 词条 | Mazar-i-Sharif International Airport |
| 释义 |
| name = Mazar-i-Sharif International Airport | nativename-a = {{lang|prs|میدان هوائی مزار شریف}} | nativename-r = {{lang|ps|مزار شریف نړیوال هوايي ډګر}} | image = Mazar-e Sharif Airport in 1969.jpg | image-width = 250px | caption = Mazar-i-Sharif Airport in 1969 | IATA = MZR | ICAO = OAMS | type = Civilian/Military | owner = {{AFG}} | operator = Ministry of Transport and Civil Aviation Ministry of Defense | city-served = Northern Afghanistan | location = Mazar-i-Sharif, Afghanistan | elevation-f = 1287 | elevation-m = 392 | metric-elev = | coordinates = {{coord|36|42|25|N|67|12|34|E|region:AF_type:airport|name=Mazar-i-Sharif Airport (Mazar-i-Sharif)|display=inline,title}} | website ={{URL|mazaresharifinternational.com}} | pushpin_map = Afghanistan | pushpin_map_caption = Location of airport in Afghanistan | pushpin_label = MZR | pushpin_label_position = right | r1-number = 06/24 | r1-length-f = 9836 | r1-length-m = 2998 | r1-surface = Asphalt | metric-rwy = | stat1-header = | stat1-data = | stat-year = | footnotes = Sources: Landings.com, [1] AIP Afghanistan[2] | stat2-header = | stat2-data = }}Mazar-i-Sharif International Airport ({{lang-prs|میدان هوائی مزار شریف}}, Meydâne Havâyeye Mazâre Šarif; {{lang-ps|مزار شریف نړیوال هوايي ډګر}}) {{Airport codes|MZR|OAMS}}, locally known as Mawlānā Jalāl ad-Dīn Muhammad Balkhī International Airport, is located 9 km east of Mazar-i-Sharif in northern Afghanistan, a journey of 15 minutes by taxi from the center of the city. It comes with a dual-runway capable of handling large aircraft such as Boeing 747, Boeing C-17 Globemaster III and Antonov An-225. The airport has facilities for up to 1,000 passengers,[3] making it one of the largest airports in Afghanistan.[4][3] Originally built by engineers from the Soviet Union in the 1950s, the airport serves the Afghan population north of the country. A new 60 million euro terminal was added to the airport in recent years while the older terminal is now used for domestic flights.[4] HistoryMazar-i-Sharif airport was built in the 1950s by assistance from the Soviet Union during the Cold War, when the Soviets and the Americans were trying to spread their influence in the Middle East and South Asia.[5] Between the 1960s and late 1970s, for the first time large number of tourists began arriving to see historical places in the city. The airport was heavily used in the 1980s by the Soviet forces from which it launched daily flight missions to hit targets in the Mujahideen controlled territories of the southeast. It also served as one of the main hubs for deploying troops from the neighboring former Soviet Union. NATO presence and expansionGermany took command of the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF)'s Regional Area North at the end of March 2006. The airfield functions as a main hub for the exchange of personnel as well as air cargo for the international stabilization and peace support forces in northern Afghanistan. Since September 2007 a TACAN installation for an instrument landing system is available for bad weather operation.[6] Camp Marmal was built next to the airport in 2005, which has gradually expanded to one of the largest military bases in Afghanistan. It serves all ISAF personnel, including U.S. and Afghan Armed Forces. On 30 June 2014 the Royal Netherlands Air Force detachment of General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon's ended.[7] Work on a new international terminal began in 2010 and was completed in 2013. A special inauguration ceremony was held in June 2013, which was attended by German Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle, Afghanistan's Transport and Aviation Minister Daoud Ali Najafi, Balkh's Governor Atta Muhammad Nur and some parliamentarians. After the inauguration, the airport was named Maulana Jalaluddin Balkhi International Airport. The expansion of the airport was a joint venture of Germany and the United Arab Emirates (UAE), which cost 60 million euros and took about three years to complete. The project was overseen by a Turkish company.[8][9][10] The airport's new international terminal takes its name from Maulana Jalaluddin Balkhi, also known as Rumi. Airlines and destinations{{Airport-dest-list|Afghan Jet International | Kabul |Ariana Afghan Airlines | Ankara, Istanbul–Atatürk, Kabul,[11] Moscow-Sheremetyevo |Kam Air | Delhi, Kabul, Mashhad, Peshawar, Tehran-Imam Khomeini[12] |Turkish Airlines | Istanbul–Atatürk (ends 4 April 2019), Istanbul (begins 5 April 2019) [13] }} See also
References1. ^Airport record for Mazar-e-Sharif Airport at Landings.com. Retrieved 2013-8-1 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://acaa.gov.af/en/page/civil-aviation-authority/atm/aip---important-information|title=AIP - Important Information - Civil Aviation Authority|publisher=|accessdate=20 June 2016}} 3. ^images of Mazar-i-Sharif Airport {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120424020527/http://www.manufacturersinturkey.net/2011/09/ahmet-aydeniz-construction-food-tourism.html |date=2012-04-24 }} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-18197945|title=Mazar-e Sharif, Afghanistan's biggest international airport|publisher=|accessdate=20 June 2016}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://defenceoftherealm.blogspot.com/2009/11/forgotten-country.html|title=Defence of the Realm: The forgotten country|first=|last=Richard|date=27 November 2009|publisher=|accessdate=20 June 2016}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.afnorth.nato.int/ISAF/Update/Press_Releases/speeches/2006/speech_20mar06.htm|title=Allied Joint Force Command Brunssum|publisher=|accessdate=20 June 2016|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060727040902/http://www.afnorth.nato.int/ISAF/Update/Press_Releases/speeches/2006/speech_20mar06.htm|archivedate=27 July 2006|df=}} 7. ^{{cite book|title=AirForces Monthly|year=October 2014|publisher=Key Publishing Ltd|location=Stamford, Lincolnshire, England|pages=33}} 8. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://www.pajhwok.com/en/2013/06/09/balkh-airport-terminal-inaugurated |title=Balkh airport terminal inaugurated |date=9 June 2013 |accessdate=2013-06-09 |publisher=Pajhwok Afghan News}} 9. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.kfw-entwicklungsbank.de/ebank/EN_Home/Sectors/Transport/Project_Examples/Project_-_Rehabilitation_of_Mazar-e_Sharif_Airport.jsp|title=Willkommen bei der KfW Entwicklungsbank|publisher=|accessdate=20 June 2016}} 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.tolonews.com/en/afghanistan/8116-international-airport-to-open-soon-in-mazar-officials- |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2013-11-20 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130612160109/http://www.tolonews.com/en/afghanistan/8116-international-airport-to-open-soon-in-mazar-officials- |archivedate=2013-06-12 |df= }} 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.flyariana.com/flights/schedule|title=Flight Schedule|website=www.flyariana.com}} 12. ^https://www.flightradar24.com/data/airports/mzr 13. ^{{Cite web |url=https://onemileatatime.com/istanbul-airport-transition-delay/|title=Istanbul New Airport Transition Delayed Until April 5, 2019 (At The Earliest)}} External links{{Commonscatinline|Mazar-i-Sharif International Airport}}
3 : Airports in Afghanistan|Mazar-i-Sharif|Afghanistan–Soviet Union relations |
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