“.me”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The .me registry is operated by doMEn,{{Citation needed|date=December 2011}} which won a contract to do so after a bid process conducted by the government of Montenegro and was launched through various accredited registrars around the world.

Introduction

Montenegro declared its independence from Serbia and Montenegro on 3 June 2006, after a majority of Montenegrins supported independence in a national referendum. As a part of that country, constituently, Montenegro had unofficially been using the .cg.yu second-level domain; Montenegrin Authorities used .mn.yu subdomain, while the .cs top-level domain (TLD) had been assigned to Serbia and Montenegro in 2003 following the breakup of Yugoslavia, but remained unused. Montenegro was assigned the ISO 3166-1 two-letter code "ME", which was allocated by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in September 2006^[1] (most other possible abbreviations of Montenegro (MO, MN, MT, MG and MR) and its Montenegrin name Crna Gora (CG) having already been taken).

In September 2007, ICANN delegated the .me domain to the Government of Montenegro,^[2] with the former .yu domain to be operated temporarily by the .rs domain registry (Serbian National Register of Internet Domain Names) until its eventual abolition on or before 30 September 2009. Delegation of root name servers was approved by IANA,^[3] establishing .me. The ".me" domain became active on 24 September 2007, and a "Public Invitation for selection of the Agent for domain registration under the national Internet domain of Montenegro" was posted on 14 November. doMEn d.o.o., as a Montenegro-based joint venture whose partners are Afilias, GoDaddy.com, and ME-net d.o.o., was selected as the new registry operator.

On 6 May 2008, the General Sunrise period for the .me registry began for all eligible trademark holders worldwide, and on 16 July 2008, registration was made available to everyone for all .me domains at various registrars.

Domain structure for .me

The .me extension was assigned to Montenegro as a country code after it became an independent nation in June 2006. However, the Montenegro government decided .me would be operated as a generic name after considering the potential worldwide appeal for the extension.^[4]

Third-level registrations are available to Montenegrin citizens and companies in the following zones:

Apart from the official .me hierarchy, there are a number of private second-level domains powered by Namely PRO platform.

Sunrise, land rush, and open registration periods

On 6 May 2008, the .me registry opened the sunrise period for all eligible trademark holders anywhere in the world.

Throughout June and July 2008, multiple land rush applications were received, which resulted in more than 2,500 land rush auctions that were held during July and August 2008. Go Live was opened on 17 July 2008 when registrations were made available for all unreserved .me domains via various registrars.

During the .me land rush auction period, more than US$2,000,000 was generated with names like insure.me and sync.me going to the highest bidder.

At the beginning of August 2008, 100,000 .me domain names were registered.^[5] Sources say part of the worldwide appeal for the .me domain extension is the marketing aspect.

In 2008 in terms of the number of Web pages indexed by Google among all TLDs, .me sites have enjoyed the fastest growth with more than 50% a month. In the same year, .me topped its potential rivals .mobi and .asia in Alexa Internet top one million websites with 341 .me sites versus 233 .mobi sites and 86 .asia sites. Extra potential of .me is revealed considering the fact that .mobi was launched two years before .me and .asia four months before .me.

By the middle of February 2009, 200,000 .me domain names were registered.^[6]^[7]

In less than a year .me became more popular than .asia, .jobs, .coop, .aero, .int, .mil, .museum, .name, .pro, .tel, .travel, and 200 other country code top-level domains.^[9]

.me domain statistics

By 2010, over 320,000 .me domains had been purchased, making it the fastest-selling top-level domain in history.^[10]

Known hacks

Most .me domain names were purchased as domain hacks in English and, to a lesser extent, Dutch; 71% of names were applied for by applicants in the United States.^[11] Because of the possibility of owning pure verb and noun combinations, their prices have stayed high: during the sunrise period, insure.me went for $68,005, and judge.me sold for $8000 in 2011.

.me has been used as an abbreviation for Middle East, Maine, and the accusative case of ja (I in South Slavic languages).{{citation needed|date=December 2012}} Other examples of domain hacks include deviantArt (fav.me), WordPress (wp.me),^[12] the Despicable Me website, and MeetMe.

Premium domains

Excluding the extension, .me domain names must be between 3 and 63 characters in length,^[13] but a few exceptions have been granted, mainly for URL shortening purposes:{{citation needed|date=December 2012}}

Yahoo! was using me.me for its project Yahoo! Meme, but the domain name was taken back by the .me registry when the company closed down the portal.

Trademark disputes

In 2008 three trademark cases were filed with the World Intellectual Property Organization Arbitration and Mediation Center. All three domain names (creditmutuel.me, porsche.me, and exxonmobil.me) were transferred to the complainants.^[15]

Prior to the introduction of .me, the most used domain in Montenegro was the second-level domain .cg.yu under .yu, the Internet domain name of Montenegrin Internet service provider T-Crnogorski Telekom, which was allowed to such organisations. The acronym "CG" was used because of the native name for Montenegro, Crna Gora. When .yu TLD was phased out, all e-mail addresses ending with @cg.yu were replaced with @t-com.me, and the Web sites moved, variously, mostly under .me.

See also

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iso.org/iso/newsletter_v-12_serbia_montenegro.pdf |title=ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency – Newsletter V-12 |date=26 September 2006 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119120338/http://www.iso.org/iso/newsletter_v-12_serbia_montenegro.pdf |archivedate=19 January 2012 |deadurl=no |df=dmy }}
2. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.icann.org/minutes/prelim-report-11sep07.htm |title=Preliminary Report for Special Meeting of the ICANN Board of Directors – 11 September 2007 |publisher=ICANN |date=11 September 2007 |accessdate=7 July 2013}}
3. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.iana.org/root-whois/me.htm |title= IANA .me whois information |publisher=Iana.org |date= |accessdate=7 July 2013}}
4. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.thewhir.com/web-hosting-news/me-opens-registration-on-july-17 |title=.ME Opens Registration on July 17 |date=14 July 2008 |work=Web Host Industry Review |accessdate= 20 February 2014}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://domain.me/index.php?page=12&news=100 |title=ME Domain Crosses 100,000 Milestone | 5 August 2008 |publisher=Domain.me |date=21 December 1983 |accessdate=7 July 2013}}
6. ^{{Cite web |url= http://www.domain.me/news.php?&news=154 |title=Global Sensation – .ME Hits 200,000 Registered Domains {{!}} 10 February 2009 |access-date=11 February 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090211183131/http://www.domain.me/news.php?&news=154 |archive-date=11 February 2009 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all |year=2009 }}
7. ^Dot Me Directory of 100,000+ domains | 13 February 2009{{Dead link|date=November 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
8. ^{{cite web |title=| .ME Domains Hit Quarter-Million Milestone | 20 May 2009|url=http://domain.me/news.php?&news=170|website=|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5h5lVvZHd?url=http://domain.me/news.php?&news=170|archivedate=27 May 2009|deadurl=yes|accessdate=20 May 2009|df=dmy-all}}
9. ^{{Cite web |url=http://brands-and-jingles.com/white-papers/2009%20-%20Brands-and-Jingles%20-%20one%20year%20of%20dot%20me%20-%20for%20marketeers.pdf# |title=White paper by Brands-and-Jingles – One Year of .ME: 2009 – "ME" branded names for marketeers {{!}} 17 July 2009 |access-date=26 November 2018 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20111008014600/http://brands-and-jingles.com/white-papers/2009%20-%20Brands-and-Jingles%20-%20one%20year%20of%20dot%20me%20-%20for%20marketeers.pdf# |archive-date=8 October 2011 |dead-url=yes |df= dmy-all |year=2009 }}
10. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/8448593.stm |title= Montenegro's .me domain name gain |date=9 January 2010 |publisher=BBC |author=Dave Lee |accessdate=9 January 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100110052452/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/8448593.stm|archivedate=10 January 2010|deadurl=no|df=dmy}}
11. ^{{cite web |url=http://domain.me/news.php?news=100 |title=.ME in the News – .ME Domain Crosses 100,000 Milestone |date=5 August 2008 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100919195041/http://domain.me/news.php?news=100 |archivedate=19 September 2010 |deadurl=yes |df=dmy-all |access-date=14 January 2009 }}
12. ^ WP.me – shorten your links. Accessed 15 August 2009. [https://www.webcitation.org/5j662yu6K?url=http://en.blog.wordpress.com/2009/08/14/shorten/ Archived] 17 August 2009.
13. ^General Registration Policies. Domain.ME. Downloaded on 31 May 2009. . Accessed 31 May 2009. [https://www.webcitation.org/5hEhdzYT8?url=http://www.nic.me/policies/general-registration-policies.html Archived] 2 June 2009.
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://domain.me/id-me-chooses-a-me-domain/ |title=ID.ME Chooses a .ME Domain |publisher=Domain.ME |date=22 July 2013 |accessdate=22 July 2013}}
15. ^{{cite web|author=WIPO |url=http://www.wipo.int/amc/en/domains/decisionsx/list.jsp?prefix=DME&year=2008&seq_min=1&seq_max=199 |title=WIPO UDRP Domain Name Decisions | 2008 |publisher=Wipo.int |date=25 April 2013 |accessdate=7 July 2013}}