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词条 Medal of Honor (1999 video game)
释义

  1. Gameplay

  2. Development

     Graphics  Music 

  3. Reception

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Infobox video game
| title = Medal of Honor
| image = Medal of Honor (1999 video game).png
| caption = European cover art
| developer = DreamWorks Interactive
| publisher = Electronic Arts
| producer = Perry Wang[1]
| writer = Peter Hirschmann
| composer = Michael Giacchino
| series = Medal of Honor
| platforms = PlayStation
| released = {{Video game release|NA|October 31, 1999|EU|1999}}
| genre = First-person shooter
| modes = Single-player, multiplayer
}}Medal of Honor is a 1999 first-person shooter video game, developed by DreamWorks Interactive and published by Electronic Arts for PlayStation. It is the first installment in the Medal of Honor video game series. The story was created by film director and producer Steven Spielberg.[2]

Gameplay

In Medal of Honor the player takes the role of the fictional Lieutenant Jimmy Patterson, a former C-47 Skytrain pilot in the Air Transport Command who was later recruited to the OSS.[3] The game takes place near the end of World War II, (mid 1944-mid 1945).The goal of the game is to complete various OSS missions. These include rescuing an American pilot, going undercover to board and destroy a U-boat, recovering stolen art work, and sabotaging the Nazi war effort.[4][5][6]

The game includes a split screen deathmatch mode, pitting two players against each other in various maps. Players can unlock several secret characters after completing the game or through cheat codes, from notable historical figures such as Filipino patriot José Rizal, playwright William Shakespeare and outlandish characters such as a German Shepherd and a dinosaur.[7]

Development

Development of the game started on November 11, 1997. Filmmaker Steven Spielberg held a meeting with DreamWorks Interactive staff, outlining an idea for a video game, a first-person shooter set during World War II. The idea originated from the experience his son Max had from playing the game GoldenEye 007 and Spielberg's deep interest of World War II.[8][9][10][11] The game was written and produced by Peter Hirschmann. Dale Dye served as the game's military advisor. Spielberg had previously worked with Dye on the film Saving Private Ryan.[12]

By March 1998, the game had reached its prototype stage with significant differences from the original version in the works.[13] When the game reached its finishing stage in November 1999, there was an angry letter sent from Medal of Honor recipient Paul Bucha who rejected the release of such a game, claiming it was a dishonorable project. Peter Hirschmann showed Bucha a demonstration and gave a talk, saving the project from cancellation altogether.[12]

Graphics

Original animation tests for enemies took place around December 1997.[13] Enemies were structured with up to 250 polygons. Blood and gruesome deaths were excluded from the game due to the Columbine High School massacre.[12]

Music

{{main|Medal of Honor Original Soundtrack Recording}}

The music for the game was composed by film composer Michael Giacchino.[14] Giacchino explained that in Medal of Honor, Jimmy Patterson was represented by two different major musical themes - the main Medal of Honor theme, and his own more personal theme which was used during the tougher moments of his journey."[15] The music was recorded by a full orchestra.[16]

Reception

{{Video game reviews
| MC = 92/100[17]
| Allgame = {{Rating|4.5|5}}[18]
| Edge = 8/10[19]
| EGM = 9/10[20]
| GameFan = 79%[21]
| GamePro = {{Rating|5|5}}[22]
| GameRev = A−[23]
| GSpot = 8.5/10[24]
| IGN = 9.3/10[25]
| OPM = {{Rating|4|5}}[26]
| PSM = {{Rating|5|5}}[27]
| rev1 = The Cincinnati Enquirer
| rev1Score = {{Rating|3|4}}[28]
}}Medal of Honor received a "Gold" sales award from the Entertainment and Leisure Software Publishers Association (ELSPA),[29] indicating sales of at least 200,000 copies in the United Kingdom.[30]

The game received "critical acclaim" according to video game review aggregator Metacritic.[17] This was due to critics praising its gameplay, graphics, enemy AI, level design and soundtrack. Gamepro gave the game high regards saying "This WWII Shooter features some of the most tense first-person action ever delivered on the Playstation".[31] They also said "Without question, Medal's stellar soldiering makes it one of the year's top titles and must-own game".[31] PSM stated that the game was "An Extraordinary Game With No Equal On The Playstation".[31]

In the final issue of the Official UK PlayStation Magazine, the game was chosen as the 8th best game of all time.[32] IGN ranked the game #21 on their list of the "Top 25 Games of All Time" for the PlayStation console.[33] The success of Medal of Honor (1999) with its emphasis on portraying a historical representation of World War II. spawned  numerous installments in the series that lasted until 2012. with the final released game of the series Warfighter [34]


References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=16000 |title=Medal of Honor - Credits |author= |date=1999 |work= |publisher= |accessdate=August 22, 2017 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20021017013224/http://www.moh.ea.com/moh/credits.html |archivedate=October 17, 2002 |df= }}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0EIN/is_999bc_March_18/ai_54139670 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2010-09-16 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20120630123435/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0EIN/is_1999_March_18/ai_54139670/ |archivedate=2012-06-30 |df= }}
3. ^  {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716045154/http://www.medalofhonor.com/game/medal-honor-1999 |date=July 16, 2011 }}
4. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.metacritic.com/game/playstation/medal-of-honor|title=Medal of Honor|website=Metacritic|language=en|access-date=2019-01-30}}
5. ^{{Citation|title=Medal of Honor [1999] - IGN.com|url=https://www.ign.com/games/medal-of-honor-1999|language=en|access-date=2019-01-30}}
6. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.neoseeker.com/mhonor/faqs/|title=Medal of Honor Walkthrough|website=Neoseeker|access-date=2019-02-13}}
7. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.gamespot.com/medal-of-honor-1999/|title=Medal of Honor (1999)|website=GameSpot|language=en|access-date=2019-01-30}}
8. ^{{cite web |author=Edge Staff |url=http://www.edge-online.com/features/making-medal-honor/ |title=The making of: Medal Of Honor (Incomplete) |publisher=Edge |date=August 10, 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120527113621/http://www.edge-online.com/features/making-medal-honor |archivedate=May 27, 2012 |deadurl=yes |accessdate=September 19, 2015}}
9. ^{{Cite web|url=https://venturebeat.com/community/2011/05/01/playing-it-old-school-how-steven-spielberg-created-the-war-shooter-genre/|title=Playing It Old School: How Steven Spielberg created the war-shooter genre|website=VentureBeat|language=en-US|access-date=2019-01-30}}
10. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2012/05/30/how-steven-spielberg-inspired-todays-top-shooters|title=How Steven Spielberg Inspired Today's Top Shooters|last=Campbell|first=Colin|date=2012-05-29|website=IGN|language=en-US|access-date=2019-01-30}}
11. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.warhistoryonline.com/instant-articles/moh-the-ww2-video-game.html|title=Medal of Honor: The WW2 Video Game Was Designed by Steven Spielberg|last=Hemmings|first=Jay|date=2019-01-12|website=WAR HISTORY ONLINE|language=en|access-date=2019-01-30}}
12. ^1 2 {{cite web |title=The Making Of...Medal of Honor |url=http://www.gamesradar.com/making-medal-honor/ |work= |publisher= |author= |date= |accessdate=August 16, 2017}}
13. ^1 {{cite web |title=Medal of Honor - Beta |url=https://www.unseen64.net/2015/07/20/medal-of-honor-playstation-1-beta/ |work= |publisher= |author= |date= |accessdate=August 16, 2017}}
14. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.michaelgiacchinomusic.com/soundtracks.html#.UxTqlvl_uCQ |title=Music by Michael Giacchino |publisher=Michael Giacchino |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140313102252/http://www.michaelgiacchinomusic.com/soundtracks.html#.Vf2JBt9VhHw |archivedate=March 13, 2014 |deadurl=yes |accessdate=September 19, 2015}}
15. ^As quoted in Gary Huff, "[https://web.archive.org/web/20120227004138/http://soundtrackreview.crossanchorproductions.com/reviews/Special/michaelgiacchino.htm Interview with Michael Giacchino]," Soundtrack Review Central.
16. ^http://uk.ign.com/articles/1999/11/19/medal-of-honor
17. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/playstation/medal-of-honor |title=Medal of Honor for PlayStation Reviews |publisher=Metacritic |accessdate=November 2, 2012}}
18. ^{{cite web |last=Nguyen |first=Cal |url=http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=19216&tab=review |title=Medal of Honor (PS) - Review |publisher=AllGame |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141114231016/http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=19216&tab=review |archivedate=November 14, 2014 |deadurl=yes |accessdate=September 19, 2015}}
19. ^{{cite journal |author=Edge staff |title=Medal of Honor |magazine=Edge |issue=80 |date=January 2000}}
20. ^{{cite journal |title=Medal of Honor |magazine=Electronic Gaming Monthly |year=1999}}
21. ^{{cite web |last=Mears |first=Rick "The Wanderer" |url=http://www.gamefan.com/repre.asp?g=1273&t=r |title=REVIEW for Medal of Honor |publisher=GameFan |date=November 18, 1999 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20000303170736/http://www.gamefan.com/repre.asp?g=1273&t=r |archivedate=March 3, 2000 |deadurl=yes |accessdate=September 19, 2015}}
22. ^{{cite web |author=Scary Larry |url=http://www.gamepro.com/sony/psx/games/reviews/3054.shtml |title=Medal of Honor Review for PlayStation on GamePro.com |publisher=GamePro |date=November 12, 1999 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20041216025205/http://www.gamepro.com/sony/psx/games/reviews/3054.shtml |archivedate=December 16, 2004 |deadurl=yes |accessdate=September 19, 2015}}
23. ^{{cite web |last=Liu |first=Johnny |date=November 1999 |url=http://www.gamerevolution.com/review/medal-of-honor |title=Medal of Honor Review [score mislabeled as "B+"] |publisher=Game Revolution |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060518010615/http://www.gamerevolution.com/oldsite/games/sony/action/medal_of_honor.htm |archivedate=May 18, 2006 |deadurl=no |accessdate=September 19, 2015}}
24. ^{{cite web |last=Fielder |first=Joe |url=http://www.gamespot.com/reviews/medal-of-honor-review/1900-2546000/ |title=Medal of Honor Review (PS) |publisher=GameSpot |date=November 8, 1999 |accessdate=June 29, 2014}}
25. ^{{cite web |last=Perry |first=Douglass C. |url=http://www.ign.com/articles/1999/11/19/medal-of-honor |title=Medal of Honor (PS) |publisher=IGN |date=November 18, 1999 |accessdate=June 29, 2014}}
26. ^{{cite journal |title=Medal of Honor |magazine=Official U.S. PlayStation Magazine |year=1999}}
27. ^{{cite journal |title=Review: Medal of Honor |magazine=PSM |date=December 1999}}
28. ^{{cite news |last=Bottorff |first=James |url=http://www.cincinnati.com/freetime/games/reviews/medalofhonor.html |title=Win Medal of Honor as PlayStation hero |newspaper=The Cincinnati Enquirer |year=2000 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20010428145309/http://www.cincinnati.com/freetime/games/reviews/medalofhonor.html |archivedate=April 28, 2001 |deadurl=yes |accessdate=September 19, 2015}}
29. ^{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090319031650/http://www.elspa.com/?i=3943 |url=http://www.elspa.com:80/?i=3943 |title=ELSPA Sales Awards: Gold |work=Entertainment and Leisure Software Publishers Association |archivedate=March 19, 2009 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
30. ^{{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170918063107/https://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/112220/ELSPA_Wii_Fit_Mario_Kart_Reach_Diamond_Status_In_UK.php |url=https://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/112220/ELSPA_Wii_Fit_Mario_Kart_Reach_Diamond_Status_In_UK.php |title=ELSPA: Wii Fit, Mario Kart Reach Diamond Status In UK | author=Caoili, Eric | date=November 26, 2008 |work=Gamasutra |archivedate=September 18, 2017 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
31. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://moh.ea.com:80/moh/features/press.html |title=Medal of Honor Official Site - Quotes |author= |date= |work= |publisher=DreamWorks Interactive L.L.C. |accessdate=August 22, 2017 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20010428071839/http://moh.ea.com/moh/features/press.html |archivedate=2001-04-28 |df= }}
32. ^{{cite journal |title=Best Games of All Time |magazine=Official UK PlayStation Magazine |publisher=Future Publishing |issue=108 |date=March 2004 |page=28}}
33. ^{{cite web |author=IGN staff |url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2002/01/23/top-25-games-of-all-time-complete-list |title=Top 25 Games of All Time: Complete List |publisher=IGN |date=January 22, 2002 |accessdate=September 19, 2015}}
34. ^{{Citation|last=GVMERS|title=The Rise and Fall of Medal of Honor {{!}} Documentary|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bj3qAIkbQw8&t=299s|access-date=2019-01-30}}

External links

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/19991111045955/http://www.mohgame.com/main.html Official website]
  • {{moby game|id=/playstation/medal-of-honor|name=Medal of Honor}}
  • {{IMDb title|214938}}
{{Medal of Honor series}}{{Steven Spielberg video games}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Medal Of Honor (Video Game)}}

21 : World War II first-person shooters|Steven Spielberg|Electronic Arts games|Multiplayer online games|Interactive Achievement Award winners|Medal of Honor (video game series)|Cancelled Game Boy Advance games|Cancelled Windows games|PlayStation (console)-only games|PlayStation Network games|DreamWorks Interactive games|Split-screen multiplayer games|1999 video games|Video games scored by Michael Giacchino|Video games developed in the United States|Video games set in Austria|Video games set in France|Video games set in Germany|Video games set in Luxembourg|Video games set in Norway|Multiplayer and single-player video games
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