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词条 Meerut district
释义

  1. History

  2. Geography

  3. Administration

      Lok Sabha Constituency    Vidhan Sabha Constituency    Tehsil    Block  

  4. Demographics

      Area-Based    Population    Sex Ratio    Literacy Rate    Religion  

  5. Areas

      Cities    Towns    Villages  

  6. References

{{About|the district|its eponymous headquarters|Meerut}}{{cleanup-reorganize|date=July 2017}}{{Infobox India district
| Name = Meerut
| State = Uttar Pradesh
| Division = Meerut division
| HQ = Meerut
| Map = India Uttar Pradesh districts 2012 Meerut.svg
| Coordinates = {{coord|28.984|77.704}}
| Area = 2522
| Population = 3,443,689[1]
| Year = 2011
| Urban = 51.07 %
| Literacy = 74.80 %[2]
| SexRatio = 885[2]
| Tehsils = 3
| LokSabha = Meerut
| Assembly = 7
| Highways = NH-58,
| Vehicle =
| Rain =
| Website = http://meerut.nic.in/
}}Meerut district, is one of the districts of Uttar Pradesh state of India, and Meerut is the district headquarters. Meerut district is also a part of the Meerut division.[2] The administrative head of district of Meerut is a District Magistrate[3] while the administrative head of Meerut Division is Divisional Commissioner, an IAS officer.[4]

History

The district was established under British rule in 1818 and, on establishment, constituted the then tehsils of Meerut, Ghaziabad, Mawana, Baghpat, Sardhana and Hapur.[5][6] These now constitute the districts of Meerut, Ghaziabad, Hapur, Bagpat, Muzaffarnagar, Bulandshahr and a part of Gautam Buddh Nagar district.[5]

Geography

Meerut district lies between 28°57’ to 29°02’ North latitude and 77°40’ to 77°45’ East longitude in the Indo-Gangetic plains of India.[7] It is bound on the north by Muzaffarnagar district, in the south by Bulandshahar district while Ghaziabad and Baghpat districts form the southern and western limits.[8] The river Ganges forms the eastern boundary and separates the district from Moradabad district and Bijnor district.[8] The Hindon forms the western boundary and separates the district from Baghpat.[8] The ground is not rocky and there are no mountains. The soil is composed of pleistocene and sub-recent alluvial sediments transported and deposited by river action from the Himalayan region.[7] These alluvial deposits are unconsolidated.[7] Lithologically, sediments consist of clay, silt and fine to coarse sand.[7] Land is very fertile for growing crops, especially wheat, sugarcane and vegetables.[7]

Administration

The administrative head of district of Meerut is a District Magisrtate[3] while the administrative head of Meerut Division is Divisional Commissioner, an IAS officer.[4]

List of District Magistrates of Meerut District[9]
S NoName of District MagistratePeriod
FromTo
1Jai Kirat Singh15-08-194730-08-1949
2V.C.Sharma04-07-194915-07-1951
3V.V.Singh16-07-195101-01-1953
4V.B.L.Dubey02-01-195315-05-1955
5S.R.D.Saxena16-05-195506-07-1956
6Gyan Prakash12-07-195613-01-1959
7P.N.Kapoor14-01-195904-05-1960
8S.K.Sarkar05-05-196009-06-1961
9B.B.Sahi20-06-196116-06-1962
10B.N.Tondon11-07-196207-04-1965
11D.M.Sinha11-05-196526-05-1967
12S. P. Batal09-08-196726-03-1969
13R.K.Kaul23-03-196903-07-1973
14Rajendra Nath04-07-197116-06-1973
15J. C. Pant16-07-197327-12-1973
16T. N. Dhar28-12-197301-06-1974
17B. N. Tiwari02-06-197401-04-1977
18R. S. Mathur07-04-197715-04-1979
19A. P. Singh15-04-197901-04-1980
20V.Anand01-04-198018-04-1981
21Shambhu Nath18-04-198118-12-1982
22T. George Joseph18-12-198209-06-1984
23L.R.Singh09-06-198411-07-1986
24R.S. Kaushik11-07-198604-07-1987
25T.George Joseph04-07-198727-11-1987
26Vijay Sharma27-11-198724-05-1990
27G.C.Chaturvedi26-05-199012-11-1991
28Tulsi Gaur12-07-199102-07-1992
29Jai Shanker Mishra02-07-199207-07-1993
30Mohinder Singh07-07-199309-06-1994
31S.N. Seth09-06-199408-06-1995
32Deepak Singhal09-06-199518-07-1997
33Sanjay Agarwal18-07-199726-10-1999
34Avneesh Kumar Avasthi26-10-199911-05-2002
35P. V. Jagan Mohan11-05-200222-08-2002
36Rama Raman22-08-200203-04-2003
37Amit Mohan Prasad03-04-200319-06-2004
38Rajesh Kumar Singh19-06-200403-10-2004
39Chandra Bhanu04-10-200420-09-2005
40Ram Krishan20-09-200512-04-2006
41Mukesh Kumar Meshram13-04-200616-05-2007
42Niteshwar Kumar16-05-200716-08-2007
43Anil Kumar Sagar18-08-200703-03-2008
44Ms Kamini Chauhan Ratan04-03-200811-07-2009
45Amit Kumar Ghosh11-07-200923-09-2009
46Bhuvnesh Kumar26-09-200905-03-2011
47Subhash Chand Sharma07-03-201127-04-2011
48Anil Garg27-04-201119-09-2011
49Anil Kumar19-09-201123-03-2012
50Vikas Gothalwal23-03-201211-02-2013
51Navdeep Rinwa11-02-201307-02-2014
52Pankaj Yadav07-02-201427-03-2014
53Navdeep Rinwa27-03-201409-06-2014
54Pankaj Yadav09-06-201422-07-2016
55Jagat Raj22-07-201614-09-2016
56Ms. B. Chandrakala14-09-201631-03-2017
57Sameer Verma31-03-201701-02-2018
58Sh. Anil Dhingra01-02-2018till date

Lok Sabha Constituency

{{Main|Meerut (Lok Sabha constituency)}}

The district of Meerut represents one Lok Sabha constituency, which is also known as Meerut-Hapur constituency. {{#section-h:Meerut_(Lok_Sabha_constituency)|Assembly segments}}

Vidhan Sabha Constituency

{{As of|2017|1|25}}, the district contributes seven Vidhan Sabha(Legislative Assembly) constituencies.[10][11][12]
Constituency numberNameReserved for (SC/ST/None)
43SiwalkhasNone
44SardhanaNone
45HastinapurSC
46KithoreNone
47Meerut CantonmentNone
48MeerutNone
49Meerut SouthNone

Tehsil

District administration comprises 3 tehsils, namely:[12]

  • Meerut
  • Mawana
  • Sardhana

Block

District is divided into 12 blocks, namely:[12]

  • Meerut
  • Rajpura
  • Kharkhauda
  • Jani
  • Rohata
  • Mawana
  • Parikshitgarh
  • Machhara
  • Hastinapur
  • Sardhana
  • Daurala
  • Saroorpur

Demographics

According to the 2011 census Meerut district has a population of 3,443,689,[13][27][2] roughly equal to the nation of Panama[14] or the US state of Connecticut.[15] This gives it a ranking of 94th in India (out of a total of 640).[13] The district has a population density of {{convert|1346|PD/sqkm|PD/sqmi}}.[13] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 14.89%.[13] Meerut has a sex ratio of 886 females for every 1000 males, lower than the state average of 908; while the child sex ratio is 852, lower than the state average of 899.[13] The district has a literacy rate of 72.84%, higher than the state average of 69.72%.[35][36]

According to the 2001 census, the district ranked 6th in terms of population density[16] in Uttar Pradesh. The district had an average literacy rate of 65.96%, higher than the national average of 64.8% and the state average of 57.36%.[38][17][18] 16.66% of the population was under 6 years of age.[41] The percentage of Muslim population over 36% (one of the largest among the cities of India).[42]

Area-Based

Demographics of Meerut District (2011 Census)[19][12]
TehsilTown/Village {{efn-lr|1=M Corp. = Municipal Corporation, NP = Nagar panchayat, NPP = Nagar Palika Parishad, CB = Cantonment Board, CT = Census Town

Hindu

Population

Sex Ratio

Literacy Rate

{{efn-lr|For Literacy rate, population aged 7 and above only is considered in India. }}
MaleFemaleTotalMaleFemaleTotal
Meerut Kharkhoda (NP) 7584 6780 14,364 894 85.68% 67.51% 76.99%
Sewalkhas (NP) 13073 11809 24,882 903 66.52% 45.94% 56.74%
Meerut (CB) 53024 40288 93,312 760 87.99% 79.48% 84.33%
Meerut (M Corp.) 688118 617311 1,305,429 897 80.97% 69.79% 75.66%
Mohiuddinpur (CT) 2811 2389 5,200 850 89.17% 69.63% 80.13%
Aminagar Urf Bhurbaral (CT) 3314 2827 6,141 853 91.01% 69.68% 81.02%
Amehra Adipur (CT) 2844 2641 5,485 929 85.68% 68.05% 77.14%
Sindhawali (CT) 2782 2553 5,335 918 79.92% 64.44% 72.53%
Tehsil Meerut Total 1114701 987456 2,102,157 886 81.54% 67.26% 74.81%
Mawana Kithaur (NP) 14488 13445 27,933 928 69.85% 51.71% 61.11%
Parikshitgarh (NP) 10385 9445 19,830 909 87.83% 70.92% 79.73%
Mawana (NPP) 43029 38414 81,443 893 77.81% 62.49% 70.55%
Hastinapur (NP) 14010 12442 26,452 888 82.50% 63.47% 73.48%
Bahsuma (NP) 6307 5446 11,753 863 84.14% 66.12% 75.70%
Phalauda (NP) 10423 9485 19,908 910 71.54% 51.01% 61.79%
Tehsil Mawana Total 409829 362612 772,441 885 80.30% 59.27% 70.40%
Sardhana Lawar (NP) 11599 10425 22,024 899 69.82% 47.92% 59.37%
Daurala (NP) 10565 9211 19,776 872 87.64% 69.71% 79.23%
Sardhana (NPP) 30171 28081 58,252 931 70.96% 54.88% 63.18%
Karnawal (NP) 6296 5367 11,663 852 86.81% 66.50% 77.36%
Tehsil Sardhana Total 301213 267878 569,091 889 78.34% 58.05% 68.74%
District - Meerut Total 1,825,743 1,617,946 3,443,689 886 80.74% 63.98% 72.84%
{{notelist-lr|close=1}}
Population Statistics
YearUrbanRuralTotalGrowth rateSex ratio{{Efn|In females per 1000 malesDensity{{Efn|In persons per square kilometer
Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total
1971[20][21]{{Efn|Includes Ghaziabad and Gautam Buddh Nagar districts}}{{Efn|name=bagpat|Includes Bagpat district}} NA NA 817,445 NA NA 2,546,204 NA NA 3,363,649 24.04% 830 563
1981[21][22][23]{{Efn|name=bagpat}} NA NA 863,280 NA NA 1,903,280 NA NA 2,767,246name=growth|Ghaziabad district (including parts of Gautam Buddh Nagar district) was separated from Meerut district in 1976. Baghpat district was separated in 1998. Growth rates in the 1971-1981 and 1991-2001 periods exclude the populations of these districts.}} 841 (+11) 708 (+145)
1991{{Efn|Does not include Bagpat district}}[24][25][26]NANA 849,799NANA 1,567,714date=April 2011}}date=April 2011}} 2,417,513 24.91% 858 (+17) 959 (+251)
2001[24][27][28][29] 774,670 677,313 1,451,983 826,908 718,470 1,545,378 1,601,578 (53.43%) 1,395,783 (46.56%) 2,997,361name=growth}} 871 (+13) 1190 (+231)
2011[30][31][32][33] 932,736 829,837 1,762,573 896,456 788,376 1,684,832 1,829,192 (53.06%) 1,618,213 (46.94%) 3,443,689 15.92% 885 (+14) 1347 (+157)
{{notelist|close=1}}
Literacy Rate (Percentage)
Year Male Female Total
Does not include Bagpat district}}[24] 64.88 37.67 52.41
2001[24][27] 76.31 (+11.43) 54.12 (+16.45) 65.96 (+13.55)
2011[32][33] 82.91 (+6.6) 65.69 (+11.57) 74.80 (+8.84)
{{notelist|close=1}}
Historical Population Statistics[5]
Year Population
1872 1,267,167
1881 1,313,137
1891 1,391,458
1901 1,540,175

Religion

{{bar box
|title=Religions in Meerut[34]
|titlebar=#Fcd116
|left1=Religion
|right1=Percent
|float=right
|bars={{bar percent|Hindus|orange|63.40}}{{bar percent|Muslims|green|34.43}}{{bar percent|Sikhs|yellow|0.72}}{{bar percent|Jains|pink|0.54}}{{bar percent|Others†|black|0.91}}
|caption=Distribution of religions

†Includes Christians (0.31%), Buddhists (<0.05%).


}}
Religion-wise demographics of Meerut District(2011 Census; updated)[13][19]
Religion
MaleFemaleTotalMaleFemaleTotal
Hindu 1,169,512 1,013,743 2,183,255 867 88.02% 71.28% 80.20%
Muslim 617,178 568,465 1,185,643 921 65.58% 49.07% 57.66%
Christian 5,500 5,082 10,582 924 85.12% 75.65% 80.57%
Sikh 13,694 11,218 24,912 819 85.47% 73.11% 79.90%
Buddhist 999 856 1,855 857 88.39% 73.73% 81.63%
Jain 9,554 8,990 18,544 941 97.51% 95.02% 96.31%
Others 118 118 236 1,000 94.50% 86.00% 90.43%
Not stated 9,188 9,474 18,662 1,031 82.02% 68.16% 74.81%
Meerut District 1,825,743 1,617,946 3,443,689 886 80.74% 63.98% 72.84%
{{notelist-lr|close=1}}
 

There were 1987 Meerut communal riots and 2014 Meerut riots.

A Roman Catholic Diocese of Meerut is active in the district.

Areas

Cities

  • Meerut

Towns

  • Bahsuma
  • Daurala
  • Hastinapur
  • Karnawal
  • Kharkhoda
  • Kithaur
  • Lawar
  • Mawana
  • Mohiuddinpur
  • Parikshitgarh
  • Partapur
  • Phalauda
  • Sardhana
  • Sewalkhas

Villages

  • Ajrara
  • Alamgirpur
  • Bhoopgarhi
  • Bhopgarh
  • Fatehapur Narayan
  • Hajipur
  • Harra
  • Incholi
  • Jai
  • Kaland
  • Khiwai
  • Machhra
  • Niloha
  • Pabarsa
  • Palra
  • Shahjahanpur

References

1. ^http://www.census2011.co.in/district.php
2. ^For Literacy rate, population aged 7 and above only is considered in India.
3. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://meerut.nic.in/geninfo/dm.htm|title=District Magistrates of Meerut|last=|first=|date=|website=meerut.nic.in|access-date=2017-06-15}}
4. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://meerut.nic.in/geninfo/commr.htm|title=Commissioners of Meerut Division|last=|first=|date=|website=meerut.nic.in|access-date=2017-06-15}}
5. ^1 2 Meerut District – History The Imperial Gazetteer of India, 1909, v. 17, p. 256-257, 261.
6. ^{{cite book|title=Kinship and Urbanization: White Collar Migrants in North India|author=Sylvia Vatuk|publisher=University of California Press|year=1972|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cQf7hqm-iXcC|isbn=9780520020641|page=2}}
7. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|title=Chapter 3 – Findings: Metro Cities of India|url=http://www.cpcb.nic.in/EnvironmetalPlanning/ground/Chapter3.pdf|publisher=Central Pollution Control Board|accessdate=1 April 2011|pages=63|format=pdf}}
8. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Consultancy Services for preparation of the City Development Plan(CDP) for Meerut in the state of Uttar Pradesh under JNNURM |url=http://jnnurm.nic.in/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/CDP_Meerut.pdf |publisher=Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission, Ministry of Urban Development, Government of India |accessdate=30 September 2012 |pages=209 |format=pdf |date=August 2006 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6B46HWlrE?url=http://jnnurm.nic.in/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/CDP_Meerut.pdf |archivedate=30 September 2012 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
9. ^{{Cite web|url=http://meerut.nic.in/geninfo/dm.htm|title=District Magistrates|website=meerut.nic.in|access-date=2017-06-15}}
10. ^{{Cite web|url=http://meerut.nic.in/finals2017/vidhansabha_list.html|title=VOTER LIST 2017 ELECTION|website=meerut.nic.in|access-date=2017-06-13}}
11. ^{{Cite journal|last=|first=|date=2008|title=DELIMITATION OF PARLIAMENTARY AND ASSEMBLY CONSTITUENCIES ORDER, 2008|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/CurrentElections/CONSOLIDATED_ORDER%20_ECI%20.pdf|journal=Election Commission of India|volume=|pages=463, 464|via=}}
12. ^1 2 3 {{Cite web|url=http://meerut.nic.in/meerut/index.html|title=DISTRICT MEERUT DETAILS|last=|first=|date=|website=meerut.nic.in|access-date=2017-06-13}}
13. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{Cite web|url=http://www.census2011.co.in/census/district/509-meerut.html|title=Meerut District Population Census 2011, Uttar Pradesh literacy sex ratio and density|website=www.census2011.co.in|access-date=2017-06-15}}
14. ^{{cite web | author = US Directorate of Intelligence | title = Country Comparison:Population | url = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html | accessdate = 2011-10-01 | quote =Panama 3,460,462 July 2011 est. }}
15. ^{{cite web |url=http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/apportionment-pop-text.php |title=2010 Resident Population Data |publisher=U. S. Census Bureau |accessdate=2011-09-30 |quote=Connecticut 3,574,097 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019160532/http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/apportionment-pop-text.php |archivedate=October 19, 2013 }}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://upgov.nic.in/upinfo/census01/cen01-3.htm|title=Ranking of districts by population density|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111122203101/http://upgov.nic.in/upinfo/census01/cen01-3.htm|archivedate=22 November 2011|publisher=Government of Uttar Pradesh}}
17. ^{{cite web|title=CENSUS-2001|url=http://upgov.nic.in/upinfo/census01/cen01-4.htm|publisher=Government of Uttar Pradesh|accessdate=6 April 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111122212113/http://upgov.nic.in/upinfo/census01/cen01-4.htm|archivedate=22 November 2011}}
18. ^Census of India 2001
19. ^1 2 {{Cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/population_enumeration.html|title=Census of India Website : Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India|last=|first=|date=|website=www.censusindia.gov.in|access-date=2017-06-15}}
20. ^{{cite book|title=Existence of Cooperation & Consumers-cooperatives|author=Basant Lal Bhatia|publisher=Sarup & Sons|accessdate=20 August 2013|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O3A7kybmnjcC|isbn=9788185431178|year=1992|pages=21–22}}
21. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://upgov.nic.in/upinfo/census01/cen01-9.htm|title=Sex Ratio since 1901 for state and districts|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20011224190825/http://upgov.nic.in/upinfo/census01/cen01-9.htm|archivedate=24 December 2001|accessdate=17 October 2013|publisher=Government of Uttar Pradesh}}
22. ^{{cite book|title=Banking, Bureaucracy, and Social Networks: Scheduled Castes in the Process of Development|author=Jagdish Kumar Pundir|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=svyVzV0n8DQC|publisher=Sarup & Sons|year=1998|isbn=9788176250245|page=50}}
23. ^{{cite web|url=http://upgov.nic.in/upinfo/census01/cen01-8.htm|title=Percentage decadal variation in population since 1901 for state and districts|publisher=Government of Uttar Pradesh|accessdate=19 July 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111122200556/http://upgov.nic.in/upinfo/census01/cen01-8.htm|archivedate=22 November 2011}}
24. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|title=Census-2001: Literacy Rates by sex for State and Districts|url=http://upgov.nic.in/upinfo/census01/cen01-5.htm|publisher=Government of Uttar Pradesh|accessdate=8 April 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111222161313/http://upgov.nic.in/upinfo/census01/cen01-5.htm|archivedate=22 December 2011}}
25. ^{{cite web|title=Census-2001: Ranking of Districts by population size in 1991 and 2001|url=http://upgov.nic.in/upinfo/census01/cen01-1.htm|publisher=Government of Uttar Pradesh|accessdate=8 April 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111222155553/http://upgov.nic.in/upinfo/census01/cen01-1.htm|archivedate=22 December 2011}}
26. ^{{cite web|title=Population distribution, percentage decadal growth, sex ratio and Population Density|url=http://upgov.nic.in/upinfo/census01/cen01-7.htm|publisher=Government of Uttar Pradesh|accessdate=8 April 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111222033755/http://upgov.nic.in/upinfo/census01/cen01-7.htm|archivedate=22 December 2011}}
27. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://upgov.nic.in/upinfo/census01/cen01-10.htm|title=Population in the age group 0-6, number of literates and literacy rate for state and districts|publisher=Government of Uttar Pradesh|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111122203039/http://upgov.nic.in/upinfo/census01/cen01-10.htm|archivedate=22 November 2011}}
28. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Dist_File/datasheet-0907.pdf|title=Basic data sheet, District Meerut, Uttar Pradesh. Census of India 2001|format=pdf}}
29. ^ . Census of India.
30. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|title=Census of India 2011 - Provisional Population Totals - Uttar Pradesh - Data Sheet|url=http://www.meerut.nic.in/census/data2011.pdf|publisher=Directorate of Census Operations, Uttar Pradesh|accessdate=26 May 2011}}
31. ^1 {{cite web|title=Census of India 2011 – Provisional Population Totals – Uttar Pradesh – Data Sheet|url=http://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/data_files/up/Census2011Data%20Sheet-UP.pdf|accessdate=15 March 2012|format=pdf}}
32. ^1 2 {{cite web | url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/UP/datasheetpaper2.pdf | format=pdf | title=Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011; Urban Agglomerations/Cities having population 1 lakh and above | publisher=Directorate of Census Operations, Uttar Pradesh, India}}
33. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://www.census2011.co.in/census/district/509-meerut.html|title=Meerut District Population Census 2011, Uttar Pradesh literacy sex ratio and density|website=www.census2011.co.in|access-date=2017-06-15}}
34. ^{{cite web|publisher=Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India | url=http://www.census2011.co.in/data/religion/district/509-meerut.html | title=Meerut Religion Census 2011 |accessdate=2015-11-16}}
{{Geographic location
|Centre = Meerut district
|North = Muzaffarnagar district
|Northeast = Bijnor district
|East = Hapur District
|Southeast = Jyotiba Phule Nagar district
|South = Ghaziabad district
|Southwest =
|West = Baghpat district
|Northwest =
}}{{Meerut district}}{{Meerut division topics}}{{Districts of Uttar Pradesh}}{{Uttar Pradesh}}

3 : Districts of Uttar Pradesh|Meerut district|Districts of India
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