| 词条 | Mehdi Chamran |
| 释义 |
| name = Mehdi Chamran | image = Mahdi Chamran.jpg | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1941|9|9|df=y}} | birth_place = Tehran, Iran | order = Chairman of City Council of Tehran | term_start = 3 September 2014 | term_end = 22 August 2017 | deputy = Morteza Talaie | predecessor = Ahmad Masjed-Jamei | successor = Mohsen Hashemi Rafsanjani | term_start1 = 29 April 2003 | term_end1 = 3 September 2013 | deputy1 = Hassan Bayadi | predecessor1 = Mohammad Atrianfar | successor1 = Ahmad Masjed-Jamei | order3 = Member of City Council of Tehran | term_start3 = 29 April 2003 | term_end3 = 22 August 2017 | party = Popular Front of Islamic Revolution Forces Alliance of Builders of Islamic Iran | alma_mater = University of Tehran | occupation = | spouse = | website = | signature = Mehdi Chamran signature.svg | allegiance = {{flag|Iran}} | branch = Irregular Warfare Headquarters | battles = Iran–Iraq War }} Mehdi Chamran ({{lang-fa|مهدی چمران}}) is an Iranian architect and conservative politician who last held office as the chairman of City Council of Tehran. Early life and educationChamran is the brother of Mostafa Chamran.[1] They were both members of the "Red Shiism", a radical group that was founded by Mostafa in the US in 1965.[2] CareerChamran served as the head of Iran's external intelligence. He was among those who contributed to the Iran's nuclear development program from the start.[3] He was the chairman of the City Council of Tehran[4] from 2003 to 2013. He received the most votes from the Tehrani electorate in three of the elections he was elected in, in 2003, 2006 and 2013. A major supporter of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad during his mayorship,[5] Chamran turned towards Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf and his supporters during the 2006 elections,[6] which resulted in a three-way split of the third Tehran council between the two conservative factions and reformist candidates. Comparatively, the second council only consisted of conservative members and the first council mostly of reformist members. References1. ^{{cite book|title=Shiʻite Lebanon: transnational religion and the making of national identities|last=Shaery-Eisenlohr|first=Roschanack|page=171|year=2008|publisher=Columbia University Press|isbn=978-0-231-14426-1}} 2. ^{{cite web|last=Barsky|first=Yehudit|title=Hizballah|url=http://www.ajc.org/atf/cf/%7B42D75369-D582-4380-8395-D25925B85EAF%7D/Hizballah_052003.pdf|work=The American Jewish Committee|accessdate=5 August 2013|format=Terrorism Briefing|date=May 2003|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029184824/http://www.ajc.org/atf/cf/%7B42D75369-D582-4380-8395-D25925B85EAF%7D/Hizballah_052003.pdf|archivedate=29 October 2013|df=dmy-all}} 3. ^{{cite news|last=Jesper|first=William F.|title=No state sponsors, no terror|url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/No+state+sponsors,+no+terror%3A+for+30+years+Iran+has+been+the+leading...-a0207112330|accessdate=5 August 2013|newspaper=The New American|date=31 August 2009}} 4. ^{{cite news|title=Imam Musa Sadr Was Imam Khomeini’s Right Hand in Arab Countries|url=http://abna.ir/data.asp?lang=3&id=230274|work=AhlulBayt News Agency|date=8 March 2011|accessdate=15 March 2011}} 5. ^{{cite book|title=Contemporary Iran: economy, society, politics |last=Gheissari|first=Ali|page=284|year=2009|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-537849-8}} 6. ^{{cite book|title=Ahmadinejad: the secret history of Iran's radical leader|last=Naji|first=Kasra|page=62|year=2008|publisher=I.B. Tauris|isbn=978-1-84511-636-1}} External links{{commons cat|Mehdi Chamran}}{{s-start}}{{s-civ}}{{succession box|before=Ahmad Masjed-Jamei|title=Chairman of the City Council of Tehran|years=2014–2017|after=Mohsen Hashemi Rafsanjani}}{{succession box|before=Mohammad Atrianfar|title=Chairman of the City Council of Tehran|years=2003–2013|after=Ahmad Masjed-Jamei}}{{s-bef|before=Sedigheh Vasmaghi}}{{s-ttl|title=Spokesperson of the City Council of Tehran|years=2003–2007}}{{s-aft|after=Khosrow Daneshjou}}{{s-hon}}{{s-bef|before=Abdollah Nouri}}{{s-ttl|title=Most-voted Councilor of Tehran|years=2003, 2006 and 2013}}{{s-aft|after=Mohsen Hashemi Rafsanjani}}{{s-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Chamran, Mehdi}}{{Iran-politician-stub}} 10 : 1941 births|Living people|Alliance of Builders of Islamic Iran politicians|Iranian Irregular Warfare Headquarters guerrillas|Chairmen of City Council of Tehran|Popular Front of Islamic Revolution Forces politicians|Presidential advisers of Iran|Tehran Councillors 2013–2017|Tehran Councillors 2007–2013|Tehran Councillors 2003–2007 |
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