| 词条 | Mehmet Kaplan |
| 释义 |
| name = Mehmet Kaplan | image = File:Mehmet Kaplan 2.jpg | imagesize = 250px | caption = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1971|7|18|df=y}} | birth_place = Gaziantep, Turkey | residence = | death_date = | death_place = | office = Minister for Housing and Urban Development | term_start = 3 October 2014 | term_end = 18 April 2016 | monarch = Carl XVI Gustaf | primeminister = Stefan Löfven | predecessor = Stefan Attefall | successor = Per Bolund (acting) | constituency = | office2 = Member of the Swedish Riksdag for Stockholm Municipality | term_start3 = 2 October 2006 | term_end3 = 29 September 2014 | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | constituency3 = | party = Green Party | religion = Sunni Islam | occupation = | majority = | relations = | spouse = | children = | website = | footnotes = }} Mehmet Güner Kaplan (born 18 July 1971) is a Swedish politician of Turkish origin[1] who served as Minister for Housing and Urban Development from 2014 to 2016. He is a member of the Swedish Green Party. Kaplan resigned from the Cabinet after controversy regarding ties to Islamic extremism. He came under increasing pressure after local media published photos of him at a dinner with Turkish ultranationalists, including the Swedish head of the extremist Grey Wolves organisation, and a former leader of the main Turkish nationalist group in Sweden, who called on Turks to kill Armenians.[2] Life and careerKaplan was born to Turkish family in Gaziantep, Turkey; he migrated to Sweden at age 8.[3][4][5] He was a member of the Riksdag (2006–2014) and before that spokesperson for the Muslim Council of Sweden (2005–2006){{citation needed|date=April 2016}} and Young Muslims of Sweden (2000–2002).[6] He was also a founding member of the organization Swedish Muslims for Peace and Justice, a Muslim peace movement, as well as a strong supporter of the Swedish peace movement.{{citation needed|date=April 2016}} He was a member of the board of the Green Party between 2003 and 2011. Kaplan was on board the Ship to Gaza flotilla which tried to protest against the Israeli embargo of the Gaza strip.[7] The Israeli armed forces boarded the flotilla on 31 May 2010 killing 9 flotilla members who resisted their boarding.[8] On 1 July 2014, in a Fight Racism Now seminar held in Visby, Kaplan compared the young Muslims from Sweden who went to fight for any force in the Syrian civil war (including the Islamic State) with those Swedes who volunteered to fight for Finland against Russia in the Winter War during the Second World War. Kaplan commented that his statements had been misrepresented, but admitted to having chosen his words poorly.[9] In a Turkish newspaper interview, Kaplan said that it is natural for Sweden to recognize Palestine as a state, and that the "occupied territories will, if Allah willing, be freed, and east Jerusalem will become the capital of Palestine." Further he said that Israel will be forced to a peace agreement.[10] He has also been labeled being an Islamist by various personalities, including the previous MP, Nalin Pekgul of the Swedish Social Democratic Party. Resignation from officeIn April 2016 Kaplan received criticism because he had connections to extreme Islamists in Turkey[11] In particular he met the Swedish leader Ilhan Sentürk of the Turkish nationalist group the Grey Wolves and Barbaros Leylani, deputy chair of the National Turkish Association in Sweden, who said a few days earlier that "those Armenian dogs must die", or, that Turks must "kill the Armenian dogs,"[3] in Sergels torg, and on several occasions with people from the Islamist organization Millî Görüş.[12][13] On 17 April, Svenska Dagbladet published a video on which Kaplan compares Israel's treatment of Palestinians to Nazi Germany's treatment of Jewish people.[14] On 18 April the Swedish national public TV broadcaster SVT reported about Kaplan having close ties with the Turkish regime of Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, and that this was a part of a Turkish strategy to influence foreign governments.[15] The two journalists from SVT said they had been researching Kaplan's connection with the Turkish AKP party for months and published some of their material prematurely when the affair suddenly exploded in the media.[16] These cases raised questions in Sweden about the stance of Kaplan concerning extremism.[17] On 18 April 2016, Kaplan resigned as cabinet minister.[18] Several additional controversies with connections to Islamism in the Green Party occurred in the week following Kaplan's resignation which SVT's commentator called one of the party's worst crisis ever.[19][20] References1. ^{{cite news|title=Hürriyet Daily News {{!}} Haber Detay|url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/turkish-politician-appointed-as-minister-in-new-swedish-cabinet-.aspx?pageID=238&nID=72505&NewsCatID=351|accessdate=4 May 2016|work=www.hurriyetdailynews.com}} 2. ^{{cite news|last1=Henley|first1=Jon|title=Sweden's housing minister resigns amid 'extremist links' row|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/apr/18/swedens-housing-minister-resigns-amid-extremist-links-row|accessdate=4 May 2016|work=the Guardian|date=18 April 2016}} 3. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Henley|first1=John|title=Sweden's housing minister resigns amid 'extremist links' row|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/apr/18/swedens-housing-minister-resigns-amid-extremist-links-row|accessdate=3 May 2016|publisher=The Guardian|date=18 April 2016}} 4. ^http://www.ntv.com.tr/dunya/israil-yardim-gemilerini-vurdu,83rTZ1czjkGZhznPbK--Cw 5. ^https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/apr/18/swedens-housing-minister-resigns-amid-extremist-links-row 6. ^{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/941538793|title=Islam och muslimer i Sverige : en kunskapsöversikt|last=1970-|first=Larsson, Göran,|date=2014|publisher=Nämnden för statligt stöd till trossamfund|others=Sverige. Nämnden för statligt stöd till trossamfund.|year=|isbn=9789198061161|location=Bromma|page=93|pages=|oclc=941538793}} 7. ^{{cite web|first=William|last=Booth|date=1 July 2015|title=The ‘humanitarian aid’ aboard a recent flotilla to Gaza fit in two cardboard boxes|publisher=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2015/07/01/did-the-flotilla-to-gaza-have-humanitarian-aid-aboard-or-not/}} 8. ^{{cite news|first=Cecilia|last= Uddén|newspaper=Sveriges Radio|url=http://sverigesradio.se/sida/artikel.aspx?programid=83&artikel=3742030|title=Fem svenskar på fartygskonvojen mår bra|date=31 May 2010}} 9. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.aftonbladet.se/incoming/article19637865.ab|title=De nya ministrarna som det stormat runt|newspaper=Aftonbladet|date=3 Oct 2014|accessdate=6 Oct 2014}} 10. ^{{cite news|url=http://haber.stargazete.com/guncel/avrupadaki-islamofobi-gencleri-iside-itiyor/haber-950645|title=Mehmet Kaplan: Avrupa’daki İslamofobi gençleri IŞİD’e itiyor|newspaper=Star Gazete|date=12 Oct 2014|accessdate=20 Oct 2014}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.svt.se/nyheter/inrikes/svt-nyheter-avslojar-kaplan-har-traffat-islamister-vid-flera-tillfallen|title=SVT Nyheter avslöjar: Kaplan har träffat islamister vid flera tillfällen|website=www.svt.se|publisher=Sveriges Television|accessdate=14 April 2016}} 12. ^Starka reaktioner på turkiskt tal om ”armeniska hundar” 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/article22629083.ab|title=Här är Mehmet Kaplan på middag med högerextrem ledare|work=Aftonbladet|accessdate=16 April 2016}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.svd.se/svd-avslojar-kaplan-jamforde-israeler-med-nazister/om/kritiken-mot-kaplan|title=SvD avslöjar: Kaplan jämförde israeler med nazister|work=Svenska Dagbladet|date=17 April 2016|accessdate=17 April 2016}} 15. ^Kaplan umgås med Erdoğans man i Sverige, SVT 16. ^SVT hade granskat Kaplan i tre månader, Journalisten 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.svt.se/nyheter/inrikes/lofven-sparkar-kaplan-om-det-kommer-fler-avslojanden|title=Löfven sparkar Kaplan – om det kommer fler avslöjanden|website=www.svt.se|publisher=Sveriges Television|accessdate=17 April 2016}} 18. ^Brendan Cole: Sweden's housing minister Mehmet Kaplan quits after his Nazi comparison to Israel. International Business Times, 18. April 2016 19. ^Efter skandalerna: MP:s nya riktlinjer för mediekontakter, Resumé 20. ^”Utan tvekan Miljöpartiets svåraste kris hittills”, SVT External links{{Commons category|Mehmet Kaplan}}
12 : 1971 births|Living people|People from Gaziantep|Turkish emigrants to Sweden|Swedish Muslims|Swedish people of Turkish descent|Green Party (Sweden) politicians|Members of the Riksdag|Government ministers of Sweden|Swedish Ministers for Housing|Swedish Islamists|Islamism in Sweden |
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