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词条 Membracoidea
释义

  1. Notes

  2. References

  3. External Links

{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Common jassid nymph and ant02.jpg
| image_caption = Leafhopper nymph of the Common Jassid (Eurymela fenestrata) on a eucalyptus branch, with ant
| taxon = Membracoidea
| authority =
| subdivision_ranks = Families
| subdivision =Aetalionidae
Cicadellidae
Melizoderidae
Membracidae
Myerslopiidae
}}

The superfamily Membracoidea are sap-sucking true-bugs that includes two of the largest families within what used to be called the "Homoptera"; the leafhoppers (Cicadellidae) and the treehoppers (Membracidae). The other families in this group are quite small, and have, at various points, generally been included as members within other families, though they are all presently considered to be valid, monophyletic groups. The odd, relictual family Myerslopiidae is one of the most recently described of all Hemipteran families.[1][2]

{{Cladogram|title=|align=left|caption=Family relations within the Membracoidea[3][4]
|cladogram={{clade|style=font-size:75%;line-height:75%
|label1=Membracoidea
|1={{clade
|1={{extinct}}Karajassidae
|2={{clade
|1={{extinct}}Jascopidae
|2={{clade
|1={{clade
|label1= 
|1={{clade
|label1= 
|1={{clade
|1=Aetalionidae
|2=Membracidae
|2=Cicadellidae
|2=Melizoderidae
|2=Myerslopiidae
 }} }}

}}
}}
}}

Notes

1. ^{{Cite journal|author=Szwedo, Jacek|year=2004|title=An annotated checklist of Myerslopiidae with notes on the distribution and origin of the group (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha)|journal=Zootaxa|volume=425|pages=1–15.}}
2. ^{{Cite journal|author=Szwedo, Jacek|year=2004|title=A new genus and six new species of ground-dwelling leafhoppers from Chile and New Zealand (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Myerslopiidae)|journal=Zootaxa|volume=424|pages=1–20}} Abstract
3. ^{{cite journal|doi=10.1111/j.1365-3113.2004.00285.x|title=Molecular phylogeny of Cicadomorpha (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadoidea, Cercopoidea and Membracoidea): Adding evidence to the controversy|journal=Systematic Entomology|volume=30|issue=4|pages=563|year=2005|last1=Cryan|first1=Jason R}}
4. ^{{Cite journal|doi=10.1071/IT96028|title=The ground-dwelling leafhoppers Myerslopiidae, new family, and Sagmatiini, new tribe (Homoptera : Membracoidea)|journal=Invertebrate Systematics|volume=13|issue=2|pages=207|year=1999|last1=Andrew|first1=K. G}}

References

  • {{Cite journal|author=Hamilton, K. G. A.|year=1990|title=Insects from the Santana Formation, Lower Cretaceous, of Brazil. Chapter 6: Homoptera|journal=Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History|volume=195|pages=82–122|url=http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/bitstream/handle/2246/943//v2/dspace/ingest/pdfSource/bul/B195a01.pdf?sequence=1}}
  • {{Cite journal|author1=Deitz, Lewis L. |author2=Dietrich, Christopher H. |lastauthoramp=yes |year=1993|title=Superfamily Membracoidea (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha). I. Introduction and revised classification with new family-group taxa|journal=Systematic Entomology|volume=18|issue=4|pages=287–296|doi=10.1111/j.1365-3113.1993.tb00667.x}}
  • {{Cite journal|author1=Dietrich, Christopher H. |author2=Deitz, Lewis L. |lastauthoramp=yes |year=1993|title=Superfamily Membracoidea (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha). II. Cladistic analysis and conclusions|journal=Systematic Entomology|volume=18|issue=4|pages=297–311|doi=10.1111/j.1365-3113.1993.tb00668.x}}
{{Clear}}

External Links

  • {{commonscat inline}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q1934003}}{{Hemiptera|1}}

2 : Auchenorrhyncha|Hemiptera superfamilies

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