| 词条 | Mendeleyevsk |
| 释义 |
|en_name=Mendeleyevsk |ru_name=Менделеевск |loc_name1=Менделеев |loc_lang1=Tatar |image_skyline=Mendeleyevsk вид сверху4.jpg |image_caption=View of Mendeleyevsk |coordinates = {{coord|55|54|N|52|20|E|display=inline,title}} |map_label_position=bottom |image_coa=Coat of Arms of Mendeleyevsk (Tatarstan).png |coa_caption= |image_flag= |flag_caption= |anthem= |anthem_ref= |holiday= |holiday_ref= |federal_subject=Republic of Tatarstan |federal_subject_ref=[1] |adm_data_as_of=March 2015 |adm_district_jur=Mendeleyevsky District |adm_district_jur_ref=[1] |adm_ctr_of=Mendeleyevsky District |adm_ctr_of_ref=[1] |inhabloc_cat=Town |inhabloc_cat_ref=[1] |inhabloc_type= |inhabloc_type_ref= |mun_data_as_of=December 2014 |mun_district_jur=Mendeleyevsky Municipal District |mun_district_jur_ref=[5] |urban_settlement_jur=Mendeleyevsk Urban Settlement |urban_settlement_jur_ref=[5] |mun_admctr_of1=Mendeleyevsky Municipal District |mun_admctr_of1_ref=[5] |mun_admctr_of2=Mendeleyevsk Urban Settlement |mun_admctr_of2_ref=[5] |leader_title= |leader_title_ref= |leader_name= |leader_name_ref= |representative_body= |representative_body_ref= |area_of_what= |area_as_of=~1997 |area_km2=14.1 |area_km2_ref=[9] |pop_2010census=22075 |pop_2010census_ref=[10] |pop_density= |pop_density_as_of= |pop_density_ref= |pop_latest= |pop_latest_date= |pop_latest_ref= |established_date=18th century |established_title= |established_date_ref=[9] |current_cat_date=1967 |current_cat_date_ref=[9] |prev_name1=Bondyuga |prev_name1_date=1928 |prev_name1_ref=[9] |prev_name2=Bondyuzhsky |prev_name2_date=1967 |prev_name2_ref=[9] |postal_codes=423650–423652 |dialing_codes=85549 |dialing_codes_ref= |website= |website_ref= |date=August 2013 }}Mendeleyevsk ({{lang-ru|Менделе́евск}}; {{lang-tt|Менделеев|Mendeleyev}}) is a town and the administrative center of Mendeleyevsky District in the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia, located on the right bank of Nizhnekamskoye Reservoir, {{convert|238|km|sp=us}} from the republic's capital of Kazan. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 22,075.[1] HistoryIt was founded as the selo of Bondyuga ({{lang|ru|Бондюга}}) in the 18th century.[2] It was granted urban-type settlement status and renamed Bondyuzhsky ({{lang|ru|Бондюжский}}) in 1928.[2] In 1967, it was granted town status and given its present name[2] after Dmitry Mendeleyev, who visited the factory there.{{citation needed|date=November 2016}} Administrative and municipal statusWithin the framework of administrative divisions, Mendeleyevsk serves as the administrative center of Mendeleyevsky District, to which it is directly subordinated.[3] As a municipal division, the town of Mendeleyevsk is incorporated within Mendeleyevsky Municipal District as Mendeleyevsk Urban Settlement.[4] EconomyAs of 1997, industrial enterprises in the town included a chemical plant, a bakery, and a fertilizer factory.[2] Begishevo, the nearest airport, is located {{convert|50|km|sp=us}} south of Mendeleyevsk. The nearest railway station is Tikhonovo on the Agryz–Akbash line, {{convert|8|km|sp=us}} to the south.[2]Demographics{{Infobox|title=Mendeleyevsk population |bodystyle=width:23.5em |label1=2010 Census |data1=22,075[1] |label2=2002 Census |data2=22,027[5] |label3=1989 Census |data3=18,085[6] |label4=1979 Census |data4=13,986[7] }} As of 1989, the population was ethnically mostly Tatar (48.5%), Russian (43.6%), Udmurt (2.4%), and Mari (2.1%).[2] Notable people
ReferencesNotes1. ^1 2 {{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Inhabited Localities of the Republic of Tatarstan, p. 188 3. ^1 2 3 4 Order #01-02/9 4. ^1 2 3 4 Law #29-ZRT 5. ^{{ru-pop-ref|2002Census}} 6. ^{{ru-pop-ref|1989Census}} 7. ^{{ru-pop-ref|1979Census}} Sources
1 : Cities and towns in Tatarstan |
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