| 词条 | Demetrios Ypsilantis |
| 释义 |
|name = Dimitrios Ypsilantis |native_name = {{lang-el|Δημήτριος Υψηλάντης}} {{lang-ro|Dumitru Ipsilanti}} |birth_date = 1793 |death_date = {{death date|df=y|1832|8|16}} |image = Dimitrios Ypsilantis - Sp. Prosalentis.JPG |image_size = 240 |caption = Portrait by Spyridon Prosalentis |allegiance = {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} Russia {{flagicon|First Hellenic Republic}} Greece |rank = |commands = Moldavia and General of the First Hellenic Republic |family = Ypsilantis |nickname = |birth_place = Constantinople, Ottoman Empire |death_place = Nafplion, Greece |serviceyears = 1814–1832 |laterwork = |battles = Greek War of Independence
|awards = }} Demetrios Ypsilantis (also spelt using Dimitrios, Demetrius and/or Ypsilanti; {{lang-el|Δημήτριος Υψηλάντης}}; {{lang-ro|Dumitru Ipsilanti}}; 1793{{spaced ndash}}August 16, 1832) was a member of a prominent Phanariot Greek family Ypsilantis, a dragoman of the Ottoman Empire, served as an officer in the Imperial Russian Army and played an important role in the Greek War of Independence. Ypsilantis was the brother of Alexander Ypsilantis, a leader of Filiki Eteria. Early lifeA member of an important Phanariote family, he was the second son of Prince Constantine Ypsilantis of Moldavia. He was sent to France where he was educated at a French military school. Union of Moldavia and WallachiaHe distinguished himself as a Russian officer in the campaign of 1814.[1] In 1821 there was a Greek rebellion under Demetrios Ypsilantis, in Moldavia, that indirectly benefited the Principalities (of Moldavia and Wallachia).[2] The Greek War of IndependenceIn 1821 he went to the Morea, where the Greek War of Independence had just broken out. He was one of the most conspicuous of the Phanariote leaders during the early stages of the revolt, though he was much hampered by the local chiefs and by the civilian element headed by Prince Alexander Mavrocordatos;[1] as a result the organisation of a regular army was slowed and operations were limited.[3] On 15 January 1822, he was elected president of the legislative assembly. However, due to the failure of his campaign in central Greece, and his failure to obtain a commanding position in the national convention of Astros, he was compelled to retire in 1823.{{sfn|Chisholm|1911}} In 1828, he was appointed by Ioannis Kapodistrias as commander of the troops in eastern Greece. On 25 September 1829, he successfully compelled the Turkish commander Aslan Bey to capitulate at the Pass of Petra (Battle of Petra), thus ending the active operations of the war.{{sfn|Chisholm|1911}} RomanceHe was known for an affair with Manto Mavrogenous, who was a Greek heroine of the Greek War of Independence. DeathHe died due to illness in Nafplion, Greece on August 16, 1832. Legacy
See also
References1. ^1 {{EB1911|wstitle=Ypsilanti (family)|inline=1 |display=Ypsilanti s.v. Demetrios Ypsilanti |volume=28 |page=942}} 2. ^East, The Union of Moldavia and Wallachia, 1859, p. 8. 3. ^John S. Koliopoulos, Brigands with a Cause - Brigandage and Irredentism in Modern Greece 1821-1912, Clarendon Press Oxford (1987), p. 68. 4. ^{{cite news | url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1499&dat=19701015&id=XzIaAAAAIBAJ&sjid=VSgEAAAAIBAJ&pg=7216,2930074&hl=en | title=From Sleepy Eye to Chicken Bristle, USA | work=The Milwaukee Journal | date=15 October 1970 | accessdate=22 April 2015 | author=Scriba, Jay}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://ypsigleanings.aadl.org/ypsigleanings/35654|title=Ypsilanti's Yonder - Ypsilanti Gleanings|publisher=|accessdate=27 August 2016}} Sources
External links
12 : 1793 births|1832 deaths|Eastern Orthodox Christians from Greece|Greek politicians|Members of the Filiki Eteria|Greek generals|Greek military leaders of the Greek War of Independence|Ypsilantis family|Russian military personnel of the Napoleonic Wars|Phanariotes|Constantinopolitan Greeks|Speakers of the Hellenic Parliament |
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