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词条 Merton Professors
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There are two Merton Professorships of English in the University of Oxford: the Merton Professor of English Language and Literature, and the Merton Professor of English Literature. The second was created in 1914 when Sir Walter Raleigh's chair was renamed. At the present day both professorships are associated with Merton College, but Dame Helen Gardner held her post in association with Lady Margaret Hall. The occupants of the chairs have been:

Merton Professor of English Language and Literature
  • 1885 – 1916: Arthur S. Napier[1]
  • 1916 – 1920: vacant[2]
  • 1920 – 1945: H. C. K. Wyld[3]
  • 1945 – 1959: J. R. R. Tolkien[4]
  • 1959 – 1980: Norman Davis[5]
  • 1980 – 1984: vacant
  • 1984 – 2014: Suzanne Romaine
  • 2018 onwards: Helen Small
Merton Professor of English Literature
  • 1904 – 1922: Walter A. Raleigh[6]
  • 1922 – 1928: George Stuart Gordon[7]
  • 1929 – 1946: David Nichol Smith[8]
  • 1947 – 1957: F.P. Wilson[9]
  • 1957 – 1966: Nevill Coghill[10]
  • 1966 – 1975: Helen Gardner[11]
  • 1975 – 2002: John Carey[12]
  • 2002 - 2014: David Norbrook
  • 2016 - present: Lorna Hutson[13][14]

References

1. ^{{cite web|last1=MacMahon|first1=M K C|title=Napier, Arthur Sampson (1853–1916)|url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/94131|website=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography|publisher=Oxford University Press|accessdate=7 January 2015}}
2. ^{{cite book|title=Oxford University Calendar|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=cGY4AAAAMAAJ&q=%22merton+professor+of+English+language+and+literature%22|accessdate=29 July 2016|year=1920|publisher=J.H. Parker, and H. Slatter|page=65}}
3. ^{{cite web|last1=Orton|first1=Harold|title=Wyld, Henry Cecil Kennedy (1870–1945)|url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/37047|website=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography|publisher=Oxford University Press|accessdate=7 January 2015}}
4. ^{{cite book|editor1-last=Drout|editor1-first=Michael D C|title=J.R.R. Tolkien Encyclopedia: Scholarship and Critical Assessment|date=27 November 2006|publisher=Routledge|isbn=0415969425|page=466}}
5. ^{{cite book|last1=Carpenter|first1=Humphrey|title=J.R.R. Tolkien: A Biography|date=28 June 2000|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt|isbn=9780618057023|page=240}}
6. ^{{cite book|last1=Erskine-Hill|first1=Howard|last2=Lindsay|first2=Alexander|title=William Congreve: The Critical Heritage|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WQtl1rmAfTAC&pg=PA425|accessdate=29 July 2016|date=2 October 2012|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-78263-5|page=425}}
7. ^{{cite book|last=Lewis|first=C. S.|authorlink=C. S. Lewis|title=All My Road Before Me: The Diary of C. S. Lewis, 1922-1927|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H_ctGNb75zAC|accessdate=29 July 2016|date=13 November 1992|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |isbn=0-547-74690-3|page=464}}
8. ^{{cite book|last=Trevor-Roper|first=Hugh|authorlink=Hugh Trevor-Roper|title=The Wartime Journals|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t2j0CAAAQBAJ&pg=PA168|accessdate=29 July 2016|date=30 May 2015|publisher=I.B. Tauris|isbn=978-1-78453-193-5|page=168}}
9. ^{{cite book|last=Lewis|first=C. S.|authorlink=C. S. Lewis|title=All My Road Before Me: The Diary of C. S. Lewis, 1922-1927|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H_ctGNb75zAC|accessdate=29 July 2016|date=13 November 1992|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |isbn=0-547-74690-3|page=473}}
10. ^{{cite book|last=Bloom|first=Harold|authorlink=Harold Bloom|title=Geoffrey Chaucer|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7g3AisL-nOIC&pg=PA48|accessdate=29 July 2016|date=1 January 2009|publisher=Infobase Publishing |isbn=978-1-4381-1568-9|page=48}}
11. ^{{cite book|last=William Roger|first=Louis|authorlink=William Roger Louis|title=History of Oxford University Press: Volume III: 1896 to 1970|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YbcJAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA801|accessdate=29 July 2016|date=November 2013|publisher=OUP Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-956840-6|page=801}}
12. ^http://themanbookerprize.com/author/professor-john-carey
13. ^{{cite web|title=Appointments: Humanities|url=http://www.ox.ac.uk/gazette/2014-2015/4december2014-no5080/notices/#191052|website=Oxford University Gazette|publisher=The University Of Oxford|accessdate=4 December 2014}}
14. ^{{cite web|title=Appointments|url=https://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/news/minecraft-striking-gold-in-the-classroom|website=Times Higher Education|publisher=TES Global|accessdate=27 August 2015}}

Sources

  • Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.
  • The Times.

3 : Professorships at the University of Oxford|Lists of people associated with the University of Oxford|Merton College, Oxford

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