| 词条 | Demi-glace |
| 释义 |
| name = Bordelaise sauce | image = Côte de Porc Fermière.jpg | image_size = | image_alt = | caption = A pork chop with brussels sprouts, a sweet potato purée, and a mushroom demi-glace | alternate_name = | type = Sauce | course = | country = France | region = | national_cuisine = | creator = | year = | mintime = | maxtime = | served = | main_ingredient = beef or chicken stock | minor_ingredient = | variations = demi-glace au boeuf, demi-glace au poulet | serving_size = | calories = | calories_ref = | protein = | fat = | carbohydrate = | glycemic_index = | similar_dish = | other = }}Demi-glace (English: "half glaze") is a rich brown sauce in French cuisine used by itself or as a base for other sauces. The term comes from the French word glace, which, used in reference to a sauce, means "icing" or "glaze". It is traditionally made by combining one part Espagnole sauce and one part brown stock. The sauce is then reduced by half, strained of any left over impurities and finished with a sherry wine. [1] Common variants of demi-glace use a 1:1 mixture of beef or chicken stock to sauce espagnole; these are referred to as "beef demi-glace" (demi-glace au boeuf) or "chicken demi-glace" (demi-glace au poulet). The term "demi-glace" by itself implies that it is made with the traditional veal stock. PreparationThe basic recipe for demi-glace is provided by the French chef Auguste Escoffier, who is often considered to have established the method of French cooking, as well as codified many standard French recipes. Although many recipes for demi-glace give the preparation for the espagnole first, and then the recipe for the brown stock, preparation should actually proceed in the reverse. A basic brown stock should be prepared, and when completed, left on the heat to remain very warm. At this point, the espagnole is prepared, and when it is finished, the brown stock is added in equal portions to the espagnole. Demi-glace keeps very well, about six months refrigerated or almost indefinitely frozen. Due to the considerable effort involved in making the traditional demi-glace, chefs commonly substitute a simple jus lié of veal stock or to create a simulated version, which the American cookbook author Julia Child referred to as a "semi-demi-glace"(i.e. sans espagnole sauce).[2][3] However, even today, many chefs who prepare French haute cuisine use a demi-glace prepared in their own kitchen. Concentrates and mixes, mostly available to professional kitchens, are another way of avoiding the labor involved in preparing the sauce. In popular cultureDemi-glace was humorously featured in popular TV show Northern Exposure, season four, episode "The Big Feast". The recipe for the sauce was exaggerated to the point of boiling down the bones of 40 cattle to produce the super-luxurious glace. See also{{portal|Food}}
References1. ^{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/cu31924000610117|title=A guide to modern cookery|last=Escoffier|first=A. (Auguste)|last2=Escoffier|first2=A. (Auguste)|last3=Herndon|first3=James B.|last4=Herndon/Vehling Collection. fmo|date=1907|publisher=London : W. Heinemann|others=Cornell University Library}} 2. ^{{cite book|author=William Black|title=Plats du Jour|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dh_0yCOMANsC&pg=PA153|date=31 October 2011|publisher=Transworld|isbn=978-1-4481-0939-5|pages=153}} 3. ^{{cite book|author=Martha Stewart|title=Martha Stewart's Cooking School: Lessons and Recipes for the Home Cook|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zr-6ZEKwCT4C&pg=PT134|date=20 December 2011|publisher=Potter/TenSpeed/Harmony|isbn=978-0-307-95358-2|pages=134}} Further reading
External links
2 : Brown sauces|Steak sauces |
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