| 词条 | Meshchovsk |
| 释义 |
|en_name=Meshchovsk |ru_name=Мещовск |image_skyline=Мещовск. Благовещенская церковь (1678)..JPG |image_caption=Church of the Annunciation |coordinates = {{coord|54|19|28|N|35|16|51|E|display=inline,title}} |map_label_position=right |image_flag= |flag_caption |image_coa=Coat of Arms of Meshchovsk (Kaluga oblast).png |coa_caption |anthem |anthem_ref |holiday |holiday_ref |federal_subject=Kaluga Oblast |federal_subject_ref=[1] |adm_data_as_of=2013 |adm_district_jur=Meshchovsky District |adm_district_jur_ref=[1] |adm_ctr_of=Meshchovsky District |adm_ctr_of_ref=[1] |inhabloc_cat=Town |inhabloc_cat_ref=[1] |inhabloc_type= |inhabloc_type_ref= |mun_data_as_of=October 2013 |mun_district_jur=Meshchovsky Municipal District |mun_district_jur_ref=[5] |urban_settlement_jur=Meshchovsk Urban Settlement |urban_settlement_jur_ref=[5] |mun_admctr_of1=Meshchovsky Municipal District |mun_admctr_of1_ref=[5] |mun_admctr_of2=Meshchovsk Urban Settlement |mun_admctr_of2_ref=[5] |leader_title= |leader_title_ref |leader_name= |leader_name_ref |representative_body |representative_body_ref |area_of_what |area_as_of |area_km2 |area_km2_ref |pop_2010census=4100 |pop_2010census_ref=[1] |pop_density |pop_density_as_of |pop_density_ref |pop_latest= |pop_latest_date= |pop_latest_ref |established_date=1238 |established_title=First mentioned |established_date_ref |current_cat_date=1776 |current_cat_date_ref |prev_name1 |prev_name1_date |prev_name1_ref |postal_codes=249240 |dialing_codes= |dialing_codes_ref |website= |website_ref |commonscat=Meshchovsk |date=January 2014 }} Meshchovsk ({{lang-ru|Мещо́вск}}) is a town and the administrative center of Meshchovsky District in Kaluga Oblast, Russia, located on the Tureya River {{convert|85|km|sp=us}} southwest of Kaluga, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: {{ru-census|p2010=4,100|p2002=4,540|p1989=5,382}} History{{Quote box |width=21em |align=left |bgcolor=GhostWhite|title=Historical affiliations |fontsize=90% |quote=Principality of Mezetsk 1238–ca. 1400 {{flagicon image|Alex K Grundwald flags 1410-03.svg}} Grand Duchy of Lithuania ca. 1400–1503 {{flagicon image|Lob flag moskovskiy.svg}} Grand Duchy of Moscow 1503–1547 {{flagicon image|Flag of Oryol (variant).svg}} Tsardom of Russia 1547–1721 {{flag|Russian Empire}} 1721–1917 {{flagicon|Russia}} Russian Republic 1917 {{flagicon image|Flag of Russian SFSR (1918-1937).svg}} Soviet Russia 1917–1922 {{flag|Soviet Union}} 1922–1991 {{flag|Russian Federation}} 1991–present }} It was first mentioned in Russian chronicles in connection with the Mongol invasion of Rus' in 1238.{{citation needed|date=January 2014}} During the Middle Ages it was the patrimony of Princes Mezetsky. Catherine the Great granted it town rights in 1776.{{citation needed|date=January 2014}} During World War II, Meshchovsk was occupied by the German Army from October 7, 1941 to January 7, 1942. Administrative and municipal statusWithin the framework of administrative divisions, Meshchovsk serves as the administrative center of Meshchovsky District, to which it is directly subordinated.[2] As a municipal division, the town of Meshchovsk, together with forty-eight rural localities, is incorporated within Meshchovsky Municipal District as Meshchovsk Urban Settlement.[3] ArchitectureNotable buildings include the old (1678–1696) and new (1829–1854) Orthodox cathedrals, both dedicated to the feast of the Annunciation. Notable peopleIt was the birthplace in 1846 of Vyacheslav von Plehve, the German-descended director of the Imperial Russian Police and later Minister of the Interior. ReferencesNotes1. ^{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 {{OKATO reference|29 227}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 Law #354-OZ Sources
2 : Cities and towns in Kaluga Oblast|Kaluga Governorate |
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