| 词条 | Metanephrops |
| 释义 |
| name = Metanephrops | fossil_range = {{fossil range|Late Cretaceous|Recent}} | image = Metanephrops japonicus edit.jpg | image_caption = Metanephrops japonicus | taxon = Metanephrops | authority = Jenkins, 1972 | type_species = Nephrops japonicus | type_species_authority = Tapparone-Canefri, 1873 | subdivision_ranks = Species | subdivision = see Text }}Metanephrops is a genus of lobsters, commonly known as scampi. Important species for fishery include Metanephrops australiensis (Australian scampi) and Metanephrops challengeri (New Zealand scampi). It differs from other lobsters such as Homarus and Nephrops norvegicus in that its two main claws are of equal size, rather than being differentiated into a crusher and a pincher.[1] There are 18 extant species recognised in the genus:[2]{{Div col|colwidth=26em}}
A further three species are known from fossils:[3][4]
References1. ^{{cite book |url=http://ip30.eti.uva.nl/bis/lobsters.php?menuentry=tekstsleutel&pagenum=14 |title=FAO species catalogue Vol. 13: Marine lobsters of the world |author=Lipke Holthuis |date=1991 |publisher=FAO}} {{Nephropidae genera}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q147752}}{{decapod-stub}}2. ^{{cite web |author=Tin-Yam Chan |year=2010 |title=Metanephrops Jenkins, 1972 |publisher=World Register of Marine Species |url=http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=206076 |accessdate=October 17, 2010}} 3. ^{{cite journal|journal=Raffles Bulletin of Zoology |year=2009 |volume=Suppl. 21 |pages=1–109 |title=A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans |author1=Sammy De Grave |author2=N. Dean Pentcheff |author3=Shane T. Ahyong |url=http://rmbr.nus.edu.sg/rbz/biblio/s21/s21rbz1-109.pdf |display-authors=etal |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606064728/http://rmbr.nus.edu.sg/rbz/biblio/s21/s21rbz1-109.pdf |archivedate=2011-06-06 |df= }} 4. ^{{cite journal |author1=Dale Tshudy, Tin-Yam Chan |author2=Ulf Sorhannus |lastauthoramp=yes |year=2007 |title=Morphology-based clasdistic analysis of Metanephrops: the most diverse extant genus of clawed lobster (Nephropidae) |journal=Journal of Crustacean Biology |volume=27 |issue=3 |pages=463–476 |doi=10.1651/S-2777.1}} 2 : True lobsters|Extant Late Cretaceous first appearances |
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