| 词条 | Democratic Front for the Reunification of Korea | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
The Democratic Front for the Reunification of the Korea, also known as the Democratic Front for the Reunification of the Fatherland, DFRF, or the Fatherland Front, formed on 22 July 1946,[1] is a North Korean united front led by the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK). It was initially called the North Korean Fatherland United Democratic Front.[2] Initially 72 parties and social organizations,[3] from both the North and the South, comprised the front.[4] Today it has 24 members.[3] The three political parties of North Korea—the WPK, the Korean Social Democratic Party, and the Chondoist Chongu Party—all participate in the front.[5] The four most important mass organizations—the Kimilsungist-Kimjongilist Youth League, Socialist Women's Union of Korea, General Federation of Trade Unions of Korea, and Union of Agricultural Workers of Korea—are also members.[6][7] The Young Pioneer Corps is also a member.[8] All candidates for elective office must be members of the front, and are elected by it; mass meetings are held to decide which candidates will be nominated and their names can go on the ballot paper only with the approval of the meeting.[9] In practice, however, the minor parties and mass organizations in the front are completely subservient to the WPK.[10] The WPK is thus able to predetermine the composition of the Supreme People's Assembly (SPA). There is an ostensible South Korean counterpart for the DFRF, known as the Anti-Imperialist National Democratic Front, which operates in North Korea. The current President and Secretary General of the Central Committee of the DFRF is Pak Myong-chol.[11] Other people on its presidium include Ri Kil-song and Kim Wan-su.[12] MembersPolitical parties
Other organizations
Electoral historySupreme People's Assembly
See also{{portal|North Korea}}
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Democratic Front for the Reunification of the Fatherland|work=Naenara.kp|url=http://www.naenara.kp/en/great/political.php?4|dead-url=y|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081204003012/http://naenara.kp/en/great/political.php?4|archive-date=4 December 2008|date=2004}} 2. ^{{cite web|author=Andrei N. Lankov|url=http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/journal_of_cold_war_studies/summary/v003/3.1lankov.html|title=The Demise of Non-Communist Parties in North Korea (1945–1960)|work=jhu.edu|date=2001|accessdate=8 September 2015}} 3. ^1 {{Cite web |script-title=ko:조국통일민주주의전선(조국전선) - 개요 |work=nk.chosun.com |date=30 October 2010 |access-date=8 February 2019 |url= http://nk.chosun.com/bbs/list.html?table=bbs_25&idxno=3991&page=11&total=278&sc_area=&sc_word= |language=ko }} 4. ^{{cite book|chapter=Korea|title=The Great Soviet Encyclopedia|edition=3rd|year=1970–1979|accessdate=25 October 2018|chapter-url=https://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Korea}} 5. ^{{cite book|title=An Encyclopedic Dictionary of Marxism, Socialism and Communism: Economic, Philosophical, Political and Sociological Theories, Concepts, Institutions and Practices|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WFddDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA141|year=1981|publisher=Macmillan International Higher Education|isbn=978-1-349-05806-8|page=141|chapter=Democratic Front for the Reunification of the Fatherland}} 6. ^{{cite book|last1=Scalapino|first1=Robert A.|author2=Chun-yŏp Kim|title=North Korea Today: Strategic and Domestic Issues|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TsVxAAAAMAAJ|year=1983|publisher=Institute of East Asian Studies, University of California, Berkeley, Center for Korean Studies|isbn=978-0-912966-55-7|page=84}} 7. ^{{cite book|last=Lansford|first=Tom|title=Political Handbook of the World 2015|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yNGfBwAAQBAJ&pg=PT3330|year=2015|publisher=CQ Press|location=Singapore|isbn=978-1-4833-7155-9|page=3330}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=Korea, Democratic People's Republic of (DPRK) - Organizations|url=http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Asia-and-Oceania/Korea-Democratic-People-s-Republic-of-DPRK-ORGANIZATIONS.html|accessdate=31 August 2006}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=The Parliamentary System of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea|work=Constitutional and Parliamentary Information| url=http://www.asgp.info/Publications/CPI-English/1992_163_01-e.pdf|format=PDF|accessdate=1 October 2006|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060819210708/http://www.asgp.info/Publications/CPI-English/1992_163_01-e.pdf|archivedate=19 August 2006}} 10. ^Savada, Andrea Matles. "Mass Organizations." North Korea: A country study. Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress, 1993. 11. ^{{Cite web |title=Vietnam’s Party, State delegation visits DPRK |agency=NDO/VNA |work=Nhân Dân |date=10 September 2018 |access-date=19 February 2019 |url= http://en.nhandan.org.vn/politics/item/6592002-vietnam%E2%80%99s-party-state-delegation-visits-dprk.html }} 12. ^{{Cite web |title=National Foundation Day Marked |publisher=Uriminzokkiri |work=KCNA Watch |date=5 October 2018 |access-date=19 February 2019 |url= https://kcnawatch.org/newstream/1538668867-259544868/national-foundation-day-marked/ }} 13. ^{{cite book|last=Lanʹkov|first=Andreĭ Nikolaevich|title=From Stalin to Kim Il Song: The Formation of North Korea, 1945-1960|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ua8NK2-F3KYC&pg=PA31|year=2002|publisher=C. Hurst & Co. Publishers|isbn=978-1-85065-563-3|page=31}} 14. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=IPU PARLINE Database: Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Choe Go In Min Hoe Ui|url=http://www.ipu.org/parline-e/reports/2085_E.htm|publisher=Inter-Parliamentary Union}} 15. ^{{Cite web | title = Being a minor party in the North: In a totalitarian regime, what do N. Korea's other political blocs do? | last = Tertitskiy | first = Fyodor | work = NK News | date = 26 November 2014 | accessdate = 25 May 2018 | url = https://www.nknews.org/2014/11/being-a-minor-party-in-the-north/ | quote = }} 16. ^1 {{Cite web |script-title=ko:조국통일민주주의전선(祖國統一民主主義戰線) |work=Encyclopedia of Korean Culture |access-date=8 February 2019 |url= http://encykorea.aks.ac.kr/Contents/Item/E0051619 |language=ko }} 17. ^{{cite book|last=Lent|first=John A.|title=Newspapers in Asia: Contemporary Trends and Problems|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5jxlAAAAMAAJ|year=1982|publisher=Heinemann Asia|isbn=978-962-225-079-6|page=127}} Works cited
Further reading
7 : 1946 establishments in Korea|Korean nationalist organizations|Organizations established in 1946|Parties of one-party systems|Political party alliances in Asia|Popular fronts|Workers' Party of Korea |
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